Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT > Unit Test: The Rise of the Marathas
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Question numbers 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 5 and 6 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 7 to 10 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 11 and 12 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. Which language is primarily spoken by the Marathas?
(a) Hindi
(b) Marathi
(c) Kannada
(d) Telugu
Q2. Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire?
(a) Sambhaji
(b) Rajaram
(c) Shivaji
(d) Tarabai
Q3. True or False: Shivaji was known for building a powerful navy to protect the west coast.
Q4. What was the significant outcome of the battle at Pratapgad fort?
(a) Death of Afzal Khan
(b) Death of Shivaji
(c) Fall of Raigad fort
(d) Defeat of the Mughals
Q5. Name two saints associated with the Marathi Bhakti movement who influenced Maratha identity.
Q6. Explain the strategic importance of forts in the Maratha Empire.
Q7. Describe the administrative reforms introduced by Shivaji to ensure loyalty and effective governance.
Q8. Summarize the role of Tarabai in the expansion and military campaigns of the Marathas after Shivaji’s death.
Q9. Discuss the causes and significance of the Battle of Panipat (1761) for the Maratha Empire.
Q10. What contributions did the Maratha naval chief Kanhoji Angre make to maritime power?
Q11. Explain how the Marathas promoted cultural revival and language during their rule, citing examples.
Q12. Describe the factors leading to the decline of the Maratha Empire and its eventual conquest by the British.
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FAQs on Unit Test: The Rise of the Marathas - Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT
| 1. Who were the key figures in the rise of the Marathas? |  |
Ans. The rise of the Marathas is significantly attributed to key figures such as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who founded the Maratha Empire and is celebrated for his innovative military tactics and governance. Other important leaders included his successors like Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj and Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, who played crucial roles in expanding and consolidating Maratha power.
| 2. What were the main factors that contributed to the rise of the Maratha Empire? | |
Ans. The rise of the Maratha Empire can be attributed to several factors, including effective guerrilla warfare tactics employed by Shivaji, the decline of the Mughal Empire, local support from the peasantry, and the establishment of a strong administrative framework. Additionally, the strategic alliances with other regional powers helped in their expansion.
| 3. How did the Marathas manage to establish their dominance in India? | |
Ans. The Marathas established their dominance through a combination of military prowess, strategic alliances, and effective administration. They utilized guerrilla warfare to outmaneuver larger Mughal forces and gained control over key territories. Their ability to adapt to changing political dynamics and engage in diplomacy with other states further solidified their power across India.
| 4. What role did the Maratha Navy play in their rise? | |
Ans. The Maratha Navy, established by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, played a crucial role in securing maritime trade routes along the western coast of India. It helped protect coastal territories from foreign invasions and piracy, enhancing the Marathas' economic strength. The naval force also enabled them to project power beyond the land, influencing both trade and military strategies.
| 5. What were the major accomplishments of the Maratha Empire during its peak? | |
Ans. During its peak, the Maratha Empire achieved significant accomplishments, including the establishment of a vast and efficient administrative system, the promotion of regional languages and culture, and the expansion of trade networks. The empire also fostered a sense of regional identity among its subjects, which contributed to the socio-political fabric of India during that period.
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