Unit Test: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 PDF Download

Time: 1 hour
M.M.: 30

Attempt all questions.
Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1: Which of the following is a key feature of democracy? (1 Mark)
(i) Rule by the military
(ii) Rule by the monarchy
(iii) Rule by the elected representatives
(iv) Rule by a single party

Q2: In a democracy, which of the following is necessary for a free and fair election? (1 Mark)
(i) The ruling party must always win
(ii) Opposition parties are allowed to contest elections
(iii) Only members of the ruling party can vote
(iv) The government controls the outcome of the election

Q3: What does "universal adult franchise" mean in the context of democracy? (1 Mark)
(i) Only men are allowed to vote
(ii) Only the wealthy can vote
(iii) Every adult citizen has the right to vote
(iv) Voting is restricted to government officials

Q4: The principle of "one person, one vote" is important in a democracy because it ensures what? (1 Mark)
(i) Equal representation for all citizens
(ii) More votes for the wealthy
(iii) Political power is concentrated in one group
(iv) The ruling party remains in power indefinitely

Q5: Why must a democracy respect the rights of its citizens? (1 Mark)
(i) To maintain control over the population
(ii) To suppress opposition
(iii) To ensure the rule of law and protect individual freedoms
(iv) To create fear among citizens

Q6: What are the two conditions that must be fulfilled for an election to be considered democratic? (2 Marks)

Q7: Explain the significance of the principle of "one person, one vote" in a democracy. (2 Marks)

Q8: What does the term "universal adult franchise" imply in the context of democracy? (2 Marks)

Q9: Discuss the role of free and fair elections in a democracy. (3 Marks)

Q10: Explain why "political equality" is a critical feature of democracy. (3 Marks)

Q11: How does democracy ensure the accountability of the government? (3 Marks)

Q12: Describe the key features that distinguish a democracy from other forms of government. (5 Marks)

Q13: Analyze the arguments for and against democracy as a form of government. (5 Marks)

You can find the solutions of this Unit Test here: ​Unit Test (Solution): What is Democracy? Why Democracy?​​​