Class 9 Exam > Class 9 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 9 > Unit Test: Working of Institutions
Unit Test: Working of Institutions | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 PDF Download
Time: 1 hour
M.M. 30
Attempt all questions.
Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. Which institution is the highest forum for discussion and debate on public issues in India? (1 Mark)
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Parliament
(c) Cabinet
(d) President
Q2. Who is the head of the state in India? (1 Mark)
(a) Prime Minister
(b) President
(c) Chief Justice
(d) Lok Sabha Speaker
Q3. What is the term length of Lok Sabha members? (1 Mark)
(a) 6 years
(b) 5 years
(c) 4 years
(d) Permanent
Q4. Which body can declare a law invalid if it violates the Constitution? (1 Mark)
(a) Cabinet
(b) Parliament
(c) Judiciary
(d) Council of Ministers
Q5. What is the official name for the body that includes all ministers in India? (1 Mark)
(a) Cabinet
(b) Council of Ministers
(c) Lok Sabha
(d) Rajya Sabha
Q6. Explain the role of the Mandal Commission in the context of the Office Memorandum of 1990. (2 Marks)
Q7. Differentiate between the political and permanent executive in India. (2 Marks)
Q8. Why is the Lok Sabha more powerful than the Rajya Sabha? (2 Marks)
Q9. Describe the process of how the Office Memorandum of 1990 was issued. (3 Marks)
Q10. Discuss the powers of the Prime Minister in India’s parliamentary system. (3 Marks)
Q11. Explain the significance of judicial review in India. (3 Marks)
Q12. Analyze the role of the Supreme Court in resolving the dispute over the Office Memorandum of 1990. (5 Marks)
Q13. Evaluate the importance of political institutions in a democracy, using examples from the chapter. (5 Marks)
The document Unit Test: Working of Institutions | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 is a part of the Class 9 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 9.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Working of Institutions - Social Studies (SST) Class 9
| 1. What are the key functions of institutions in a democracy? |  |
Ans. Institutions in a democracy serve several key functions, including creating laws, implementing policies, and ensuring accountability. They provide structure and stability to governance, facilitate the representation of diverse interests, and uphold the rule of law. Institutions such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary work together to maintain checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful.
| 2. How do institutions influence the behavior of political leaders? | |
Ans. Institutions shape the behavior of political leaders by establishing rules and norms that guide their actions. They create frameworks within which leaders operate, influencing their decision-making processes. For example, electoral institutions can affect how leaders prioritize policies, as they must consider public opinion and the likelihood of re-election. Furthermore, institutional constraints can limit leaders' ability to act unilaterally, promoting cooperation and compromise.
| 3. Why is the independence of institutions important in a democracy? | |
Ans. The independence of institutions is crucial in a democracy because it helps prevent the abuse of power and protects citizens' rights. Independent institutions, such as the judiciary and electoral commissions, can operate without political interference, ensuring fair and impartial governance. This independence fosters public trust in the political system, as citizens can be confident that decisions are made based on law and justice rather than personal or partisan interests.
| 4. What role do civil society organizations play in strengthening institutions? | |
Ans. Civil society organizations play a vital role in strengthening institutions by advocating for transparency, accountability, and the rule of law. They serve as watchdogs, monitoring government actions and holding leaders accountable to the public. Additionally, these organizations provide a platform for citizens to voice their concerns and participate in the democratic process, thereby enhancing civic engagement and reinforcing democratic values.
| 5. How do historical events shape the development of institutions? | |
Ans. Historical events significantly shape the development of institutions by influencing their structure, functions, and public perception. Major events, such as revolutions, wars, or reforms, can lead to the establishment or restructuring of institutions to address emerging challenges or reflect societal changes. For instance, the establishment of constitutional frameworks following independence movements often leads to the formation of democratic institutions that aim to represent the diverse interests of the population.
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Sep 21, 2025
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