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Class 5 SST Question Answers - Colonial India

Q1: Who were the first traders to establish prosperous trade with India in the 15th century?
Ans:
Arabs


Q2: Which European explorer was the first to reach India by sea in 1498?
Ans:
Vasco da Gama


Q3: What was the name of the British trading company formed in 1600?
Ans:
East India Company


Q4: Which Mughal Emperor allowed the British to trade and establish factories in India?
Ans:
Jahangir


Q5: Where did the East India Company set up its first factory in India?
Ans:
Surat


Q6: How did the British take advantage of Indian rulers' internal unrest?
Ans:
Divided and ruled


Q7: What advantages did British rule bring to India in terms of modern developments?
Ans:
Railway, post and telegraph systems, improved agriculture, and drainage systems


Q8: What social evils did the British abolish in India?
Ans:
Sati, female infanticide


Q9: Which law allowed the British to acquire Indian territories if a king died without a natural heir?
Ans:
Doctrine of Lapse


Q10: What did Indian farmers have to sell to the British at lower prices?
Ans:
Food grains


Q11: What cash crops were Indians forced to sell at cheaper rates to the British?
Ans:
Raw cotton, raw silk, and indigo


Q12: What increased social differences among Indians during British rule?
Ans:
Caste differences


Q13: What did British rule bring in terms of education accessibility?
Ans:
Accessible to both males and females


Q14: Which European country desired access to India's trade and explored sea routes?
Ans:
Portuguese


Q15: What was the main reason for European countries to explore new sea routes to India?
Ans:
To bypass Arab and Turkish-controlled land routes.

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FAQs on Class 5 SST Question Answers - Colonial India

1. What was the impact of colonialism on India?
Ans. Colonialism in India had a significant impact on its economy, culture, and social structure. It led to the exploitation of resources, loss of indigenous industries, and the introduction of Western education and institutions.
2. How long did British colonial rule last in India?
Ans. British colonial rule in India lasted for nearly 200 years, from 1757 to 1947.
3. What were some major events during colonial rule in India?
Ans. Some major events during colonial rule in India include the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, and the Quit India Movement in 1942.
4. How did the British East India Company gain control over India?
Ans. The British East India Company gained control over India through a series of military victories and alliances with local rulers. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was a turning point when the company defeated the Nawab of Bengal.
5. What were the main objectives of British colonial rule in India?
Ans. The main objectives of British colonial rule in India were economic exploitation, political control, and the spread of Christianity. The British aimed to extract resources, establish dominance, and convert Indians to Christianity.
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