Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Question Answers - Social and Political Life - III

Q1: What is meant by 'public facilities'?
Ans: Public facilities refer to essential amenities such as water, healthcare, sanitation, electricity, public transport, schools, and colleges that need to be provided for everyone.

Q2: How do private companies supply drinking water to city people?
Ans: Private companies supply drinking water to city people in sealed bottles.

Q3: Why is safe drinking water necessary for all?
Ans: Safe drinking water can prevent many water-related diseases such as diarrhea, causing untimely death for several individuals.

Q4: What does Right to Water mean?
Ans: The Right to Water means that every person, regardless of their economic status, has the right to sufficient water to meet their daily needs at an affordable price.

Q5: What are the basic needs of human beings?
Ans: Basic needs of human beings include food, water, shelter, sanitation, healthcare, and education, which are necessary for survival.

Q6: What is the position of water availability in the slum area where Padma lives?
Ans: In the slum area where Padma lives, there is a common tap from a borewell that provides water for 20 minutes twice daily for 30 hutments.

Q7: Why do the residents of Subramanian’s Apartments in Mylapore use borewell water in their toilets for washing?
Ans: They use borewell water in their toilets for washing because it is brackish.

Q8: Who is responsible to ensure public facilities to everyone?
Ans: It is the responsibility of the government to ensure public facilities for everyone.

Q9: How can deaths due to diarrhoea and dysentery be prevented?
Ans: Deaths due to diarrhea and dysentery can be prevented by making safe drinking water accessible to all.

Q10: Write one important characteristic of a public facility.
Ans: Once it is provided, its benefits can be shared by many people.