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Class 6 Civics Question Answers - Key Elements of a Democratic Government

Very Short Q & A :

 

Q1: What do you mean by social equality?

Ans : It ensures that people belonging to lower caste have access to temples, jobs and basic necessities like water.

Q2: Dalits remain the most vulnerable, marginalized and brutalised community in the country. True/False

Ans : True

Q3: The elected representatives make decisions for the __________.

Ans : People

Q4: The traditional practice of untouchability is banned by ______.

Ans : law

Q5: India is a  _______ state.

Ans : Secular

Q6: All person are equal before law. True/False

Ans : True

Q7: Name the river on which Krishnasagar dam and Mettur dam are situated.

Ans : Cauvery River

Q8: Name the first English newspaper in India.

Ans : Bengal Gazette

Q9: Name the state that enjoys the monarchical rule.

Ans : Saudi Arabia

Q10: Election is an inevitable process of______________.

Ans : Democracy

Q11: Name the party whose leader was Nelson Mandela.

Ans : African National Congress

Q12: Name the place where Nelson Mandela was born.

Ans : South Africa

Q13: Name the social reformer who stressed upon education for girl child.

Ans : Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Q14: How do People participate in the government decisions?

Ans : By taking interest in the government policies and by criticising it when required

Q15: How do people show their disapproval against government decision?

Ans : through rallies, demonstrations and signature campaign.

Q16: Name the person who fought against untouchability.

Ans : Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Q17: Every child should get free education is regarded as equality of ____________.

Ans : Opportunity

Q18: What was ‘Soweto’?

Ans : Black township

Q19: People show disapproval against the decisions of the government by direct confrontation with the government. True/False

Ans : False

Q20: What do you mean by ‘Apartheid’?

Ans : Separation on the basis of race and colour

Q21: Non-whites were not allowed to ___________ in South Africa.

Ans : Vote

Q22: Does laws of the government can directly lead to conflicts in the society?

Ans : No

Q23: Which river is the cause of dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu?

Ans : Cauvery

Q24: State the main aim of a democratic government?

Ans : Commitment to equality and justice

Q25: In a democratic government, the powers of the government are controlled by the ___________.

Ans : Constitution.

Q26: The constitution sets certain limits on what a government can impose on its citizens. True/False

Ans : True

Q27: Name the term used for Dalits in Indian Society.

Ans : untouchables.

Q28: Adivasis” belong to ________ community.

Ans : Minority

Q29: Who are called as minorities?

Ans : The minority status is given to those communities that are socially and economically backward and are also less in numbers. Adivasis is one of them

Q30: What is “Zulu”?

Ans : language of South Africa

Q31: Who is the head of the “Indian Union”?

Ans : president

Q32: What are the various ways through which people participate in the process of government?

Ans : voting in the election, taking an interest in the working of the government, expressing their views through dharnas, rallies, strikes and signature campaigns etc.

Q33: What is the name of The ‘Council of States’ in India?

Ans : Rajya Sabha

Q34: Differentiate between the ambulance meant for the ‘white and the black’ people?

Ans : Ambulance for white people was well equipped

Q35: What is the profession of Indians in South Africa?

Ans : Labourers and traders

Q36: Why it is important for the government to implement laws for protecting tigers?

Ans : If the law is not regulated, tiger will become an extinct animal.

Q37: What is ‘African National Congress’ in South Africa?

Ans : A group of people who led the struggle against apartheid

Q38: Constitution is a _______ document.

Ans : Legal

Q39: When one sees violating the law, one immediately tries to inform the government. True/False

Ans : False

Q40: Name the highest court of appeal in India.

Ans : Supreme Court

Q41: How many fundamental duties are given in our constitution?

Ans : Ten fundamental duties

Q42: Name the types of justice mentioned in our preamble.

Ans : Social, economic and political justice.

Q43: Write the names of the two houses of the Indian Parliament.

Ans : The two houses of the Indian Parliament are the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.

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FAQs on Class 6 Civics Question Answers - Key Elements of a Democratic Government

1. What are the key elements of a democratic government?
Ans. The key elements of a democratic government include: 1. Rule of law: All citizens are equal in the eyes of the law, and the law applies to everyone, including the government itself. 2. Free and fair elections: Citizens have the right to vote and choose their representatives through a fair electoral process. 3. Protection of human rights: Democratic governments ensure the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. 4. Separation of powers: The powers of the government are divided among the legislature, executive, and judiciary to prevent abuse of power. 5. Transparency and accountability: The government is accountable to the people and operates in a transparent manner, allowing citizens to access information about its actions and decisions.
2. How does the rule of law contribute to a democratic government?
Ans. The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic government as it ensures that all individuals, including the government, are subject to the same laws. It provides a framework for fair and just governance by: - Ensuring equality: The rule of law treats all citizens equally, regardless of their social status or position in society. - Preventing arbitrariness: It prevents the government from acting on a whim or personal biases, ensuring that decisions and actions are based on established laws and procedures. - Protecting rights: The rule of law safeguards individual rights and freedoms, ensuring that citizens can exercise their rights without interference from the government. - Upholding justice: It provides a system of courts and legal procedures to resolve disputes and deliver justice impartially. - Preventing abuse of power: The rule of law imposes limits on government actions, preventing the abuse of power and promoting accountability.
3. How do free and fair elections contribute to a democratic government?
Ans. Free and fair elections play a crucial role in a democratic government by allowing citizens to exercise their right to vote and choose their representatives. They contribute to democracy in the following ways: - Representation: Elections enable citizens to select their representatives, who then make decisions on their behalf in the legislature or executive. - Accountability: Through elections, citizens can hold their elected officials accountable for their actions and decisions. If they are dissatisfied, they can vote them out in the next election. - Participation: Elections provide an opportunity for citizens to actively participate in the political process, express their opinions, and shape the direction of the government. - Legitimacy: Free and fair elections lend legitimacy to the government and its actions. Elected officials have the mandate of the people, which enhances the government's credibility and authority. - Peaceful transfer of power: Elections allow for the peaceful transfer of power from one government to another, ensuring stability and continuity in democratic systems.
4. Why is the protection of human rights important in a democratic government?
Ans. The protection of human rights is important in a democratic government because it upholds the dignity and well-being of individuals. Here's why it matters: - Individual freedom: Democratic governments respect and protect individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. This allows citizens to express themselves and live their lives without undue interference from the state. - Equality: Human rights ensure that all individuals are treated equally under the law, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. It promotes a society that values diversity and inclusion. - Preventing abuse of power: The protection of human rights places limits on the actions of the government, preventing it from infringing upon the rights of its citizens. It acts as a safeguard against the abuse of power by those in authority. - Justice and fairness: Human rights ensure that individuals have access to justice and fair treatment. They provide a legal framework for individuals to seek redress if their rights are violated. - Social progress: The protection of human rights promotes social progress by fostering an environment where individuals can fulfill their potential and contribute to society without fear of persecution or discrimination.
5. How does transparency and accountability contribute to a democratic government?
Ans. Transparency and accountability are vital to the functioning of a democratic government as they foster trust, ensure effective governance, and empower citizens. Here's how they contribute: - Trust in government: Transparency allows citizens to access information about the government's actions, decisions, and expenditures. This transparency builds trust between the government and the people by showing that the government has nothing to hide. - Effective governance: Transparency enables citizens to hold the government accountable for its actions. When government processes and decision-making are transparent, citizens can assess the government's performance and make informed judgments. - Citizen participation: Transparency empowers citizens to actively participate in the democratic process. When citizens have access to information, they can engage in meaningful discussions, provide feedback, and influence government policies and decisions. - Curbing corruption: Transparency and accountability act as deterrents to corruption. When government actions and financial transactions are open to scrutiny, it becomes more difficult for corruption to thrive. - Enhancing public services: Transparency and accountability ensure that public resources are used efficiently and effectively. It allows citizens to monitor government spending, ensuring that public funds are directed towards providing essential services and improving the lives of citizens.
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