Visual Story: A Tale of Valour: Major Somnath Sharma and the Battle of Badgam | English Poorvi Class 8 - New NCERT PDF Download

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A Tale of Valour: 
Major Somnath Sharma and the Battle of Badgam
Operation Gulmarg
After independence in 
1947, Pakistan launched 
Operation Gulmarg to 
capture Kashmir, 
sending trained fighters 
to invade key areas like 
Srinagar airport.
Kashmir Joins India
On 26 October 1947, 
Kashmir officially joined 
India, and the Indian 
Army was flown in the 
next day to protect it.
The Brave Major
Among the troops was 
Major Somnath Sharma, 
leader of D Company, 4 
Kumaon Regiment. Even 
with an injured arm in 
plaster, he refused to 
stay back.
The Battle of Badgam
The village of Badgam near the airport was strategically important. On 3 November 
1947, Major Somnath's company of 90 men faced nearly 500 enemy fighters.
At first, the enemy used a small attack as a trick, then launched a much larger assault 
from another direction.
Major Somnath remained calm, requested air support, and used special ground signs 
to guide Indian fighter planes.
Courage in Action
He bravely moved under fire, filling 
magazines and motivating his men to 
fight on despite being heavily 
outnumbered.
Last Stand
When asked to retreat due to lack of 
ammunition, he refused, declaring he 
would fight to the last man and the 
last bullet.
Ultimate Sacrifice
While helping a fellow soldier at the 
machine gun, a mortar shell killed 
him instantly.
Inspiring Legacy
Inspired by his courage, his men 
fought for six more hours, delaying 
the enemy until reinforcements 
arrived.
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Enemy Losses
The enemy lost over 300 
fighters, and Srinagar was 
saved, earning the 4 
Kumaon Regiment the 
Battle Honour.
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Age of Hero
Major Somnath, only 24 
years old, had already 
fought bravely in World War 
II in Burma before this 
battle.
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Birth Year
Born in 1923 in Himachal 
Pradesh, he came from a 
military family, studied at 
Sherwood College and 
Sandhurst, and joined the 
army in 1942.
Legacy and Honours
First Param Vir Chakra
His heroic stand at Badgam made him the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra and 
a symbol of Indian bravery.
Eternal Remembrance
Today, his name is proudly honoured at the National War Memorial, inspiring 
generations with his sacrifice.
Theme/Message
Bravery and Sacrifice
The theme of bravery and sacrifice is 
central to Major Somnath Sharma's 
story. His willingness to fight against 
overwhelming odds showcases true 
courage.
Duty and Loyalty
The story emphasises the importance 
of duty and loyalty to one's country. 
Major Somnath's commitment to his 
men and nation is an inspiring example 
for everyone.
True Heroism
The message of the story is that even 
in the face of danger, standing firm for 
what is right and protecting others is 
what true heroism looks like.
Lasting Legacy
Major Somnath Sharma's legacy 
teaches us that selflessness and 
dedication to one's duty can make a 
significant impact, even if it comes with 
great personal cost.
Selflessness
Putting others and 
mission before self
Duty
unwavering 
commitment to 
responsibilities
Sacrifice
Accepting personal 
cost for greater 
good
Impact
Lasting influence 
through courageous 
actions