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What are modal verbs? | English for Year 3 PDF Download

What are modal verbs?

  • Modal verbs are a special type of verbs that express various meanings such as likelihood, ability, permission, or obligation. These verbs help us understand the mood or attitude of the speaker towards an action.
  • Examples of modal verbs include:
    • can/could
    • may/might
    • will/would
    • shall/should
    • must
  • For instance: "The sea monster should go away."
  • In this sentence, 'should' is a modal verb indicating the likelihood of the sea monster going away.

What are modal verbs? | English for Year 3

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Which of the following is a modal verb?
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1. What are modal verbs?
Ans. Modal verbs are a type of auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Examples of modal verbs include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.
2. How are modal verbs different from regular verbs?
Ans. Modal verbs differ from regular verbs in that they do not change their form to indicate tense, person, or number. They are always followed by the base form of a verb and do not require the addition of -s, -ed, or -ing.
3. Can modal verbs be used in all tenses?
Ans. Modal verbs themselves do not have tense, but they can be used in combination with other verbs to express different tenses. For example, "I can swim" (present tense), "I could swim" (past tense), "I will be able to swim" (future tense).
4. What is the difference between 'can' and 'could' in modal verbs?
Ans. 'Can' is used to express ability or possibility in the present or future, while 'could' is used to express ability or possibility in the past or polite requests. For example, "I can speak Spanish" (present ability) vs. "I could speak Spanish when I was younger" (past ability).
5. How can modal verbs be used to express obligation?
Ans. Modal verbs such as 'must', 'have to', and 'should' are used to express obligation. For example, "You must finish your homework before going out", "I have to attend the meeting", "You should apologize for your mistake".
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