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Four gas planets

What are the gas planets? | Year 5 Science

Jupiter

  • Jupiter is the largest gas giant in our solar system, approximately 11 times larger than Earth.
  • It orbits closest to the Sun among the gas giants.
  • Jupiter boasts a dynamic atmosphere with iconic features like the Great Red Spot.

Saturn

  • Saturn is the second-largest gas giant, about 9 times bigger than Earth.
  • It is renowned for its spectacular ring system, composed of ice, dust, and rocks.
  • With 82 moons, Saturn hosts a diverse range of celestial bodies orbiting around it.

Uranus

  • Uranus is located approximately 2.9 billion kilometers from the Sun.
  • It is about 4 times larger than Earth and is unique for its sideways rotation.
  • Uranus has a bluish-green hue due to the presence of methane in its atmosphere.

Neptune

  • Neptune, at a distance of about 4.5 billion kilometers from the Sun, has the longest orbital period among the gas giants.
  • Similar in size to Uranus, Neptune showcases striking blue hues in its atmosphere.
  • Neptune's moon Triton is noteworthy for its retrograde orbit and geysers.

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Unique Features and Composition

  • The surface of these gas giants primarily consists of hydrogen and helium, with traces of other elements.
  • Saturn's moon Titan, with its thick atmosphere and methane lakes, presents an intriguing world for exploration.
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