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What is Diastrophism? Video Lecture | Geography Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is diatrophism?
Ans. Diatrophism refers to the processes that involve the deformation of the Earth's crust, including the uplifting, sinking, and folding of rocks. It is responsible for shaping the Earth's surface, creating mountains, valleys, and other landforms.
2. What are the main types of diatrophism?
Ans. The main types of diatrophism are tectonic forces, which include folding, faulting, and warping; and volcanic forces, which involve the eruption of molten rock onto the Earth's surface. These forces contribute to the formation of various landforms.
3. How does diatrophism affect the Earth's surface?
Ans. Diatrophism plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface. It can produce mountains through the process of folding, where rocks are bent and uplifted. Faulting can create valleys and plateaus, while volcanic activity leads to the formation of mountains, volcanic cones, and lava plateaus.
4. What causes diatrophism?
Ans. Diatrophism is primarily caused by the movement of tectonic plates. The Earth's lithosphere is divided into several large and small plates that constantly move and interact with each other. These plate movements generate stresses and forces that result in diatrophic processes.
5. How does diatrophism impact human activities?
Ans. Diatrophism can have both positive and negative impacts on human activities. On one hand, it creates valuable mineral deposits and energy resources, such as oil and gas reservoirs. On the other hand, it can lead to natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which can cause significant damage to human infrastructure and pose risks to human lives. Understanding diatrophism is crucial for proper land-use planning and disaster preparedness.
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