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What is Political Theory? Video Lecture | Political Science for Grade 11

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1. What is political theory?
Ans. Political theory is a branch of social science that focuses on studying the concepts, principles, and ideas that shape political systems and governance. It aims to analyze and understand the nature of power, authority, justice, equality, and rights within societies.
2. How does political theory differ from political science?
Ans. While political science is a broader discipline that encompasses the study of politics and government, political theory specifically focuses on analyzing and interpreting political ideas, ideologies, and philosophies. Political theory seeks to understand the normative foundations and theoretical frameworks that underpin political systems.
3. What are the main approaches in political theory?
Ans. Political theory encompasses various approaches, including liberal, conservative, socialist, feminist, and postcolonial perspectives. These approaches offer different frameworks for understanding and interpreting political concepts, such as democracy, individual rights, justice, and power relations.
4. What are some influential political theorists in history?
Ans. Several influential political theorists have shaped the field of political theory throughout history. Some notable figures include Aristotle, Plato, Niccolò Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Karl Marx, and John Stuart Mill. Their works have contributed significantly to our understanding of politics and governance.
5. How does political theory contribute to real-world politics?
Ans. Political theory provides the intellectual foundation for political ideologies, policies, and movements. It helps policymakers, activists, and citizens critically analyze and evaluate the legitimacy, effectiveness, and ethical implications of political systems. Political theory also facilitates the development of democratic principles and human rights frameworks.
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