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What is Water Cycle? Video Lecture - Class 7

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1. What is the water cycle?
Ans. The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It involves the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff, which work together to circulate water throughout the planet.
2. How does evaporation occur in the water cycle?
Ans. Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid state to a vapor or gas state. It occurs when heat energy from the sun causes the water on the Earth's surface, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans, to turn into water vapor and rise into the atmosphere.
3. What is condensation in the water cycle?
Ans. Condensation is the process in which water vapor in the atmosphere cools down and changes from a gas state to a liquid state. When condensation occurs, the water vapor forms tiny droplets that gather together to form clouds or fog.
4. How does precipitation occur in the water cycle?
Ans. Precipitation is the process by which water in the atmosphere falls to the Earth's surface in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. It occurs when the condensed water droplets in clouds become too heavy and gravity pulls them down.
5. What role does runoff play in the water cycle?
Ans. Runoff is the movement of water over the Earth's surface, usually occurring after precipitation. It plays a crucial role in the water cycle as it carries water from higher elevations to lower elevations, eventually leading it back to the oceans, lakes, and rivers, completing the cycle.
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