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When People Revolt (1857 and After) Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 8

FAQs on When People Revolt (1857 and After) Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What were the main causes of the Revolt of 1857 in India?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 was triggered by multiple factors, including widespread discontent among soldiers, the introduction of the Enfield rifle, which was rumored to be greased with animal fat, and resentment against British policies that undermined traditional Indian social and religious practices. Economic exploitation and heavy taxation further fueled the grievances of various sections of society.
2. How did the Revolt of 1857 impact British colonial rule in India?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 marked a significant turning point in British colonial rule. In its aftermath, the British government dissolved the East India Company and took direct control of India, leading to the establishment of the British Raj. This event also prompted changes in British policies, including a more cautious approach towards Indian affairs and a focus on consolidating power.
3. Who were the key leaders of the 1857 revolt, and what roles did they play?
Ans. Key leaders of the 1857 revolt included figures like Mangal Pandey, who ignited the rebellion; Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who became a symbol of resistance; and Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, who was declared the leader of the uprising. Each played crucial roles in rallying support and organizing resistance against British forces.
4. What were the consequences of the Revolt of 1857 for the Indian population?
Ans. The consequences of the Revolt of 1857 were profound, leading to significant loss of life and property. The British response was brutal, resulting in widespread reprisals against Indian rebels and civilians. Additionally, the revolt led to social and economic disruptions, altering the lives of many Indians and increasing resentment towards British rule.
5. How is the Revolt of 1857 remembered in contemporary India?
Ans. In contemporary India, the Revolt of 1857 is remembered as the first significant struggle for independence against British rule. It is commemorated for its spirit of resistance and has become a symbol of national pride. Various events, literature, and educational curricula reflect on its importance in India’s journey towards independence.
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