Worksheet: Change and Development in Rural Society | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: In rural India, access to ________ is a crucial factor in determining the rural class structure.

Q2: The prevalent ________ system limited women's rights and access to land in rural households.

Q3: The system of ________ emerged during the colonial period, where regional zamindars controlled land and extracted produce or money from cultivators.

Q4: The ryotwari system involved direct taxation of ________ by the colonial government.

Q5: The Green Revolution aimed to modernize agriculture by providing farmers with high-yielding hybrid seeds, fertilizers, and ________.

Q6: The Green Revolution led to a significant increase in ________ productivity in India.

Q7: The Indian government implemented land reform laws between the 1950s and 1970s to abolish the ________ system.

Q8: ________ is a common practice where landowners divide their properties among family members to maintain control over the land.

Q9: The commercialization of agriculture led to an increase in ________ labor in rural areas.

Q10: Contract farming involves farmers growing crops for ________.

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion: The Green Revolution significantly reduced social inequalities in rural India.
Reason: Small and marginal farmers gained substantial benefits from the Green Revolution.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q2: Assertion: Land reforms in India completely eliminated the dominance of upper castes in rural areas.
Reason: Land Ceiling Acts placed a limit on the maximum amount of land that any one family could own.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q3: Assertion: The ryotwari system in colonial India led to increased taxation on farmers.
Reason: The colonial government directly dealt with landowners or farmers under the ryotwari system.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q4: Assertion: Migrant labor in rural India has reduced significantly in recent years.
Reason: Commercialization of agriculture has strengthened traditional ties between landlords and agricultural workers.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Q5: Assertion: Contract farming guarantees stable income for farmers.
Reason: Farmers participating in contract farming have complete control over the crops they grow.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What is the primary factor determining rural class structure in India?

Q2: Which system allowed zamindars to extract produce or money from cultivators during the colonial period?

Q3: What was the main objective of the Green Revolution?

Q4: Name one significant impact of the Green Revolution on rural society.

Q5: What did Land Ceiling Acts aim to limit?

Q6: What is the primary disadvantage of contract farming for farmers?

Q7: Which areas of India saw more promotion of the Green Revolution?

Q8: What practice allowed landowners to maintain control over their properties despite Land Ceiling Acts?

Q9: Which agricultural revolution led to the rise of migrant labor in rural India?

Q10: What challenges do small and marginal farmers face in the Green Revolution Belt?

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Describe the impact of the zamindari system on agricultural productivity during the colonial period.

Q2: Explain the changes in social relations following India's independence in rural areas.

Q3: Discuss the regional variations in the implementation of Land Ceiling Acts in India.

Q4: Describe the impact of the Green Revolution on small and marginal farmers in India.

Q5: Explain the concept of contract farming and its implications for farmers in India.

Q6: Discuss the impact of liberalization policies on agriculture and rural society in India.

Q7: Explain the factors contributing to farmer suicides in the Green Revolution Belt.

Q8: Discuss the social implications of migration in rural India.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Examine the historical relationship between caste, class, and landownership in rural India.

Q2: Evaluate the impact of the Green Revolution on agricultural productivity and social inequalities in India.

Q3: Analyze the challenges faced by farmers engaged in contract farming and the role of multinational corporations in shaping agricultural practices in India.

Q4: Assess the role of government policies in shaping rural transformations in India, focusing on land reforms, agricultural subsidies, and rural development initiatives.