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Worksheet: Mughal Empire | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8 PDF Download

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire?
(a)
Akbar
(b) Shah Jahan
(c) Babur
(d) Aurangzeb

Q2: Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
(a)
Babur
(b) Humayun
(c) Akbar
(d) Shah Jahan

Q3: The Mughal Empire reached its peak during the reign of which emperor?
(a)
Babur
(b) Aurangzeb
(c) Jahangir
(d) Akbar

Q4: Which battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India?
(a) 
Battle of Plassey
(b) Battle of Haldighati
(c) First Battle of Panipat
(d) Battle of Talikota

Q5: Who was the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan, in honor of whom the Taj Mahal was built?
(a)
Mumtaz Mahal
(b) Noor Jahan
(c) Jodha Bai
(d) Raziya Sultan

Section B: Short Questions

Q1: Describe the early life of Babur and how he established the Mughal Empire in India.

Q2: Explain the religious policy of Akbar and why he is known for religious tolerance.

Q3: Who was Jahangir, and what were some of the significant achievements during his reign?

Q4: Discuss the economic and cultural advancements during the Mughal rule.

Q5: Why is the reign of Aurangzeb considered as a turning point in the decline of the Mughal Empire?

Section C: Fill in the Blanks

Q1: Akbar was the __________ Mughal Emperor who ruled India.

Q2: The Mughal Empire reached its territorial peak during the reign of __________.

Q3: The famous Mughal monument Taj Mahal was built in memory of __________.

Q4: The Mughal Empire declined rapidly after the death of __________.

Q5: Akbar's policy of religious tolerance was known as __________.

Section D: True or False

Q1: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.

Q2: The Mughal Empire was known for promoting and encouraging art and culture.

Q3: Akbar was the first Mughal Emperor to establish formal relations with the British.

Q4: Aurangzeb's reign is considered the peak of the Mughal Empire's power and territorial expansion.

Q5: The Mughal Empire disintegrated completely after the death of Aurangzeb.

Section E: Match the Column

Worksheet: Mughal Empire | General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8

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FAQs on Worksheet: Mughal Empire - General Knowledge Encyclopedia - Class 8

1. What were the major contributions of the Mughal Empire to Indian culture and architecture?
Ans. The Mughal Empire made significant contributions to Indian culture, including the promotion of Persian art and literature, the establishment of a rich tradition of miniature painting, and the development of a unique architectural style. Iconic structures such as the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Humayun's Tomb exemplify Mughal architecture, characterized by intricate carvings, harmonious proportions, and the use of gardens.
2. Who were the prominent rulers of the Mughal Empire, and what were their notable achievements?
Ans. Key rulers of the Mughal Empire include Babur, who founded the empire; Akbar, known for his policies of religious tolerance and administrative reforms; Jahangir, who focused on art and culture; Shah Jahan, who built the Taj Mahal; and Aurangzeb, whose reign marked territorial expansion but also increased internal strife. Each ruler left a lasting legacy on the empire’s history.
3. How did the Mughal Empire influence the economy of India during its reign?
Ans. The Mughal Empire significantly influenced the Indian economy by establishing a centralized administration that improved revenue collection and trade. The empire fostered trade routes connecting India to Europe and Asia, enhancing the economy through the export of spices, textiles, and precious stones. Agricultural reforms and infrastructure development also boosted productivity.
4. What led to the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by a combination of factors, including weak leadership after Aurangzeb’s death, increasing regional autonomy among provinces, economic difficulties due to heavy taxation, and external pressures from European colonial powers. The empire faced invasions and internal revolts, leading to its fragmentation.
5. What was the role of women in the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Women in the Mughal Empire held varying degrees of influence and autonomy, particularly in the royal family. Empresses like Nur Jahan wielded political power and patronized arts and culture. However, the status of women in general varied, with many adhering to traditional roles while others participated in economic and social activities, reflecting the complexities of their societal roles.
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