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New Political Formationa in the 18th century Class 7 Worksheet History
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Q1: What was the main cause of the decline of the Mughal Empire?
(a) Strong successors
(b) Vastness of the empire
(c) Clear succession policy
(d) Efficient administration
Q2: Who looted the Kohinoor diamond and the Peacock Throne from the Mughals in 1739?
(a) Babur
(b) Akbar
(c) Nadir Shah
(d) Aurangzeb
Q3: Which Sikh guru encouraged the Sikhs to transform themselves into a military brotherhood known as the Khalsa?
(a) Guru Teg Bahadur
(b) Banda Bahadur
(c) Guru Gobind Singh
(d) Guru Nanak
Q4: Who was the first Nawab of Awadh and what reforms did he introduce?
(a) Saadat Khan; reduced the number of jagirdars
(b) Banda Bahadur; established a Sikh kingdom
(c) Raja Jai Singh; founded Jaipur
(d) Shivaji; used guerrilla warfare
Q5: What was the primary source of income for the Jats, and who led them to control the region between Delhi and Agra?
(a) Trade; Maharaja Ranjit Singh
(b) Agriculture; Churaman
(c) Hereditary rights; Bahadur Shah I
(d) Fishing; Guru Gobind Singh
Fill in the Blanks
Q6: The decline of the Mughal Empire was primarily due to the vastness of the empire, which made it ________ to govern effectively.
Q7: In 1739, Nadir Shah, an invader, looted the ________ and the ________ from the Mughals.
Q8: Guru Gobind Singh encouraged the Sikhs to transform themselves into a military brotherhood known as the ________.
Q9: The first Nawab of Awadh, Saadat Khan, introduced reforms by reducing the number of ________ in the state.
Q10: The Jats' primary source of income was ________, and they were led by ________ to control the region between Delhi and Agra.
Match the Column (In a Table)
Q11: Match the historical figures or terms with their respective roles or contributions.
True or False
Q12: The Mughal Empire's decline was primarily caused by the vastness of the empire.
Q13: Nadir Shah looted the Kohinoor diamond and the Peacock Throne from the Marathas.
Q14: Sawai Raja Jai Singh founded Jaipur, one of the finest planned cities in India.
Q15: Guru Teg Bahadur encouraged the Sikhs to transform themselves into a military brotherhood called the Khalsa.
Q16: The Jats primarily earned their income through fishing.
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FAQs on New Political Formationa in the 18th century Class 7 Worksheet History
| 1. What were the major political changes during the 18th century? |  |
Ans. The 18th century witnessed significant political changes, including the rise of new political formations such as republics and constitutional monarchies. The Enlightenment ideas promoted individual rights and democratic governance, leading to revolutions like the American Revolution (1776) and the French Revolution (1789), which challenged traditional monarchies and established new political ideologies.
| 2. How did the Enlightenment influence political formations in the 18th century? | |
Ans. The Enlightenment introduced ideas of reason, liberty, and equality, encouraging people to question existing power structures. Thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu advocated for democratic principles, separation of powers, and social contracts, which greatly influenced the formation of new political systems and revolutions that aimed for greater representation and individual rights.
| 3. What role did the American Revolution play in shaping political formations? | |
Ans. The American Revolution served as a catalyst for new political ideas by demonstrating that a colony could successfully overthrow colonial rule and establish a government based on democratic principles. It inspired other movements around the world, particularly in France and Latin America, promoting ideals of independence, self-governance, and constitutional rights.
| 4. What were the impacts of the French Revolution on political structures in Europe? | |
Ans. The French Revolution had a profound impact on Europe, leading to the rise of nationalism and the decline of absolute monarchies. It promoted the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, inspiring various revolutionary movements across the continent. The revolution also led to the establishment of the First French Republic and influenced the spread of democratic ideals and reforms in other countries.
| 5. How did new political formations address the rights of individuals in the 18th century? | |
Ans. New political formations in the 18th century began to emphasize the importance of individual rights and liberties. The adoption of documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen highlighted the need for protecting personal freedoms and ensuring equality before the law. These documents laid the groundwork for modern human rights movements.
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