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Worksheet: Plants | Basic Science for Primary 2 PDF Download

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) Which part of a plant is used to make medicine?
(a) 
Roots
(b) Leaves
(c) Stems
(d) Flowers

(ii) What type of plant cannot stand on its own and requires support to climb?
(a) 
Trees
(b) Shrubs
(c) Climbers
(d) Herbs

(iii) Which part of a plant is responsible for giving us oxygen?
(a)
Leaves
(b) Stems
(c) Flowers
(d) Roots

(iv) What plant part do we consume from the cotton plant to obtain fiber?
(a) 
Seeds
(b) Stems
(c) Flowers
(d) Leaves

(v) Which type of plant has a strong trunk and branches?
(a)
Herbs
(b) Shrubs
(c) Climbers
(d) Trees

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

(i) Plants need ________, water, and sunlight to grow.

(ii) _________ are used to make doors, windows, and furniture.

(iii) Rubber is made from the _______ collected from the rubber tree.

(iv) We get _______ oil from coconuts.

(v) Plants give out ________, which we breathe in.

Q 3: True or False

(i) Plants do not contribute to purifying the air.

(ii) All herbs have a long lifespan.

(iii) Climbers can grow independently without needing support.

(iv) Fruits never have seeds in them.

(v) Plants do not provide any raw materials for factories.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Plants - Basic Science for Primary 2

1. What are the different parts of a plant and their functions?
Ans. The main parts of a plant include the roots, stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Roots anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients from the soil. The stem supports the plant and transports nutrients and water between the roots and leaves. Leaves are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy. Flowers are involved in reproduction, attracting pollinators, while fruits contain seeds for the next generation.
2. How do plants adapt to their environment?
Ans. Plants adapt to their environment in various ways. For instance, desert plants have thick, waxy skin to reduce water loss, while some plants have deep roots to access underground water. In colder climates, plants may have antifreeze-like substances in their cells to prevent freezing. Overall, these adaptations help plants survive and thrive in their specific habitats.
3. What is photosynthesis and why is it important for plants?
Ans. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight. It occurs mainly in the leaves, where chlorophyll captures sunlight. This process is vital for plants as it provides them with food and energy, and it also produces oxygen, which is essential for most life forms on Earth.
4. What are the different types of plants based on their habitat?
Ans. Plants can be categorized based on their habitats into various types: terrestrial plants grow on land, aquatic plants thrive in water, and epiphytes grow on other plants. Terrestrial plants can further be divided into those that prefer dry conditions (xerophytes) and those that grow in moist areas (hydrophytes).
5. How do plants reproduce?
Ans. Plants can reproduce in two main ways: sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the formation of seeds through the fertilization of flowers, while asexual reproduction occurs without seeds, often through methods like vegetative propagation, where new plants grow from parts of the parent plant, such as cuttings or runners.
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