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Worksheet: Relief Features of the Continents | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

(i) What causes the relief features of the continents?
(a) Oceans
(b) Lithospheric plates
(c) Wind and rain

(ii) Which type of mountain is formed by the compressive movements of the Earth's lithospheric plates?
(a) Block mountains
(b) Volcanic mountains
(c) Fold mountains

(iii) What is the highest plateau in the world?
(a) Colorado Plateau
(b) Tibetan Plateau
(c) Deccan Plateau

(iv) Which external process is responsible for wearing down old features through erosion?
(a) Volcanic eruptions
(b) Wind and rain
(c) Plate tectonics

(v) What is the main factor that makes plains densely populated?
(a) Fertile soil
(b) High mountains
(c) Harsh climate

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

(i) Mountains are landforms that are raised steeply, forming peaks, above the surrounding land. Most mountains are formed as a result of ____________ movements—folding, faulting, or volcanic eruptions.
(ii) Block mountains are formed when tectonic plate movements cause __________ or fracturing of the Earth’s lithospheric plates.
(iii) Plateaus are also called flat-topped mountains or __________ because their flat tops look like tables rising steeply from the surrounding lowlands.
(iv) Plains are flat and low-lying areas, not more than ________ above sea level.

Q3: Match the Column (In a Table)

Worksheet: Relief Features of the Continents | Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

Q4: True/False Questions

(i) Mountains formed within the last 40 million years are known as old fold mountains.
(ii) Plateaus are found 200 meters below sea level.
(iii) Plains provide the most fertile agricultural land.
(iv) Plateaus are never surrounded by mountains.
(v) Mt Pelee is an example of a volcanic mountain.

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Relief Features of the Continents - Footprints Class 6: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets

1. What are the major relief features found in continents?
Ans. The major relief features of continents include mountains, plateaus, plains, hills, and valleys. Mountains are elevated areas with steep slopes, while plateaus are flat-topped areas that are raised above the surrounding land. Plains are broad, flat regions that are often fertile and suitable for agriculture. Hills are smaller than mountains and have a rounded shape, and valleys are low areas between hills or mountains.
2. How do relief features affect human activities?
Ans. Relief features significantly impact human activities such as agriculture, settlement, and transportation. For instance, plains are ideal for farming due to their fertile soil, while mountainous regions may hinder agricultural practices and make transportation difficult. People often settle in valleys and plains where the land is more accessible and resources are abundant.
3. What are the differences between mountains and plateaus?
Ans. Mountains are high, steep landforms that rise prominently above their surroundings, often characterized by rugged terrain and peaks. In contrast, plateaus are elevated flatlands that have a broad top and are less steep. While mountains can affect climate and weather patterns, plateaus often serve as important agricultural regions due to their flat surface.
4. Why are hills important in the relief features of continents?
Ans. Hills play an important role in the relief features of continents as they contribute to biodiversity, influence local climate, and provide natural resources. They often support various ecosystems and can affect rainfall patterns. Additionally, hills can be sources of minerals and other resources, and they provide scenic landscapes that attract tourism.
5. How do rivers shape the relief features of continents?
Ans. Rivers shape the relief features of continents through processes like erosion and sediment deposition. As rivers flow, they erode the land, creating valleys and canyons. Over time, they deposit sediments, forming flood plains and deltas. This constant action of flowing water alters the landscape, contributing to the overall relief of the continent.
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