Worksheet: Rural Development - 1 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q2: Which of the following is a key feature of rural development programs in India?
(a) Focus only on agricultural development
(b) Ignoring social and educational aspects
(c) Holistic development of rural areas
(d) Limited government intervention

Q3: Which scheme aims to provide employment opportunities to rural households?
(a) National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
(b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
(c) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
(d) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Q4: What is the role of Panchayati Raj institutions in rural development?
(a) Centralized decision-making
(b) No role in rural development
(c) Decentralized decision-making and local governance
(d) Limited to urban areas

Q5: Which sector plays a crucial role in the development of rural economy?
(a) Information technology
(b) Manufacturing industries
(c) Service sector
(d) Agriculture and allied activities

True and False

Q2: MGNREGA guarantees 100 days of wage employment to every rural household.

Q3: Education and healthcare are not integral components of rural development.

Q4: Green Revolution contributed significantly to the enhancement of agricultural productivity in rural areas.

Q5: Panchayati Raj institutions have no role in planning and implementing rural development programs.

Match the Following

Q2: Match the following terms with their meanings:

Very Short Answers

Q1: Define rural development.

Q2: Name any two poverty alleviation programs in rural areas.

Q3: What is the significance of watershed management in rural development?

Q4: Briefly explain the role of cooperatives in rural economic development.

Q5: What are the challenges faced in the implementation of rural development programs in India?

Short Answers

Q1: Explain the concept of sustainable rural development and its importance in the Indian context.

Q2: Discuss the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in promoting rural development in India.

Q3: Describe the major components of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and its impact on rural livelihoods.

Q4: Explain the importance of skill development programs in empowering rural youth and promoting entrepreneurship.

Q5: Discuss the challenges and prospects of harnessing technology for agricultural development in rural India.

Section 6: Long Answers 

Q1: Enumerate the steps taken by the government to promote inclusive growth in rural areas. Discuss their impact on poverty reduction and social development.

Q2: Examine the role of women in rural development. Discuss the initiatives taken by the government to empower rural women and enhance their participation in the development process.

Q3: Elaborate on the strategies to address the issue of unemployment in rural areas. How can skill development and vocational training programs contribute to solving this problem?

Q4: Discuss the challenges faced by farmers in rural India. Explain the measures that can be adopted to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure the economic well-being of farmers.

Q5: Analyse the role of education and healthcare in rural development. How can improved access to quality education and healthcare services contribute to the overall development of rural areas?