Worksheet: Rural Development - 2 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

Section 1: Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The main objectives of rural development include enhancing ________ productivity.

Q2: Rural credit helps bridge the gap between planting crops and ________.

Q3: In 1969, India introduced ________ to provide rural credit.

Q4: ________ is an eco-friendly farming practice crucial for sustainable development.

Q5: Operation Flood is a network of ________ cooperatives.

Q6: The Food Corporation of India maintains a stock of crops like ________ to manage price discrepancies.

Q7: Crop diversification aims to encourage the transition from ________ farming to commercial farming.

Q8: The ultimate goal of increasing the role of information technology in rural areas is to make every village a ________ center.

Q9: Grading and quality control assist farmers in obtaining better prices for their high-quality ________.

Q10: Minimum Support Price is set by the government to safeguard ________ interests.

Section 2: Assertion and Reason 

Q1: Assertion: Rural credit is essential for farmers in India.
Reason: The time gap between sowing seeds and earning post-production revenue is long.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and related.
(b) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(c) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.

Q2: Assertion: Operation Flood led to a significant increase in milk production.
Reason: Operation Flood encouraged farmers to adopt better milk production practices.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and related.
(b) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(c) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.

Q3: Assertion: Organic farming can be a source of income through exporting crops.
Reason: There is an increasing demand for organically grown produce.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and related.
(b) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(c) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.

Q4: Assertion: Minimum Support Price (MSP) is set by the government for various crops.
Reason: MSP ensures that farmers receive a price higher than the market price.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and related.
(b) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(c) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.

Q5: Assertion: Information technology has played a significant role in Indian agriculture.
Reason: IT has enabled the prediction of food insecurity and vulnerability.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and related.
(b) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(c) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.

Section 3: Very Short Answers

Q1: Define rural development.

Q2: Name two key areas that require improvement in the rural sector.

Q3: What does NABARD stand for?

Q4: What is the main objective of crop diversification?

Q5: Mention one formal source of rural credit.

Q6: What is the primary role of Operation Flood?

Q7: Define Minimum Support Price (MSP).

Q8: Explain the importance of grading in agricultural marketing.

Q9: Name one activity involved in agricultural marketing.

Q10: What is the primary focus of organic farming?

Section 4: Short Answers

Q1: Explain two key objectives of rural development.

Q2: Describe two sources of rural credit in India.

Q3: What are the advantages of organic farming?

Q4: Explain two measures to improve agricultural marketing.

Q5: Briefly describe two policy instruments related to agricultural marketing.

Q6: How does information technology (IT) contribute to agriculture development?

Q7: What is the limitation of organic farming?

Q8: Explain the role and impact of Operation Flood.

Section 5: Long Answers 

Q1: Discuss the key objectives and initiatives in rural development in India.

Q2: Explain the sources and reasons for the need for rural credit in India.

Q3: Describe the measures and policies taken to improve agricultural marketing in India.

Q4: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of organic farming.