Worksheet: Social Institutions - Continuity and Change | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

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Q1: The three main institutions of Indian society are Caste, Tribe, and _______.

Q2: The term "jati" is commonly used in Indian languages to describe the caste system, while the English term "_____" is also used.

Q3: The varna system divides society into four categories: Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and _______.

Q4: In the caste system, endogamy is a norm, which means that only members of the same _______ can marry each other.

Q5: Caste separation and differentiation principles focus on common beliefs such as purity, pollution, and _______ marriage.

Q6: In the caste system, Brahmins are assigned roles as _______ and teachers.

Q7: The British conducted a census in India to determine the number and sizes of various _______.

Q8: The British introduced the zamindari system in Bengal, where landlords were chosen to collect _______.

Q9: Mahatma Gandhi emphasized the eradication of social evils like untouchability without mistreatment of _______.

Q10: In modern India, despite progress, caste still plays a role in certain areas, such as caste-based politicization and _______ in politics and education.

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion: The term "varna" describes a four-fold division of society in India.
Reason: The varna system includes Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Q2: Assertion: The British introduced the zamindari system in Bengal.
Reason: The zamindari system was beneficial for farmers as it provided them with fair taxes.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Q3: Assertion: Mahatma Gandhi emphasized the eradication of social evils like untouchability.
Reason: Gandhi believed that the privileges and domination of the Brahmins would persist even after the advancement of Harijans.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Q4: Assertion: Caste-based politicization and reservations in political parties and educational institutions continue to be discussed in modern India.
Reason: Caste no longer plays a significant role in Indian society.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Q5: Assertion: In tribal societies, some tribes desire to join the mainstream society to improve their social status.
Reason: Tribal elites who have achieved education and improved their status receive better treatment than other workers who are not as educated.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: What are the three main institutions of Indian society?

Q2: Define the term "jati" in the context of the caste system.

Q3: What is endogamy in the caste system?

Q4: Name one of the four categories in the varna system.

Q5: Who are the Panchamas in the caste system?

Q6: Who conducted a census in India to determine the number of castes and subcastes?

Q7: Mention one leader who worked towards the upliftment of Harijans in the independence movement.

Q8: What did Mahatma Gandhi emphasize regarding untouchability?

Q9: What is the main objective of Article 17 in the Indian Constitution?

Q10: What is the significance of caste in urban industries?

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the concept of "varna" in the caste system, including the four categories.

Q2: Describe the impact of colonialism on the caste system in India.

Q3: How did leaders like Mahatma Gandhi work towards the upliftment of Harijans during the freedom movement?

Q4: Discuss the role of Article 17 in the Indian Constitution in removing untouchability.

Q5: Explain the concept of Sanskritisation and its advantages and disadvantages.

Q6: What is the concept of the dominant caste, and how did it change after India's independence?

Q7: Differentiate between upper castes and lower castes in Indian society.

Q8: Describe tribal societies in India, including their distribution and classification.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Describe the Impact of Colonialism on the Caste System in India.

Q2: Explain the Concept of Sanskritisation and Its Advantages and Disadvantages.

Q3: Differentiate Between Upper Castes and Lower Castes in Indian Society.

Q4: Describe Tribal Societies in India, Including Their Distribution and Classification.