Class 4 EVS Worksheet Solutions Chapter 4 Growing up with Nature

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: What is the significance of the Palash tree in the story?
(a) It produces honey
(b) It has bright orange-red flowers that make the forest appear reddish-orange
(c) It is used to make traditional clothing
(d) It is the tallest tree in the forest
Ans: (b) It has bright orange-red flowers that make the forest appear reddish-orange

The Palash tree is known for its bright orange-red flowers. When the flowers bloom, they make the entire forest look reddish-orange, giving it the nickname "flame of the forest."

Palash Tree

Q2: What natural material is used to build homes in the village?
(a) Concrete
(b) Wood
(c) Clay, hay, and cow dung
(d) Glass
Ans: (c) Clay, hay, and cow dung

The homes in the village are built using natural materials like clay, hay, and cow dung, which are eco-friendly and help keep the homes cool and sustainable.

Q3: What is the purpose of using neem oil in the village?
(a) To clean the house
(b) To keep mosquitoes away
(c) To make the food tastier
(d) To paint the walls
Ans: (b) To keep mosquitoes away

Neem oil is used as a natural remedy in the village to keep mosquitoes away by rubbing it on the skin, providing protection against mosquito bites.

Neem Oil

Q4: What is the name of the tribe that collects honey in Karnataka?
(a) Jenu Kurubas
(b) Gond
(c) Santals
(d) Bhils
Ans: (a) Jenu Kurubas

The Jenu Kurubas is a tribe from Karnataka. Their name comes from the word "Jenu," which means honey. They are known for collecting honey from beehives in a traditional and respectful manner.

Jenu Kurubas

Q5: What is the significance of Sacred Groves in the village?
(a) They are used for farming
(b) They are areas for worship and preserving wildlife
(c) They are used for storing water
(d) They are areas where animals live freely
Ans: (b) They are areas for worship and preserving wildlife

Sacred Groves are protected areas of forest that are maintained for worship and the preservation of wildlife. These groves play an important role in protecting nature and maintaining biodiversity.

Fill in the Blanks

Q1. The Palash tree is also called the ________ of the forest because of its vibrant flowers.
Ans: flame

The Palash tree is called the "flame of the forest" because its orange-red flowers look like flames.

Q2. The village was going to be fully powered by ________ for the celebrations.
Ans: solar power

The village was going to be fully solar-powered, meaning the entire village would use solar energy for lighting during the festival.

Solar Panel

Q3. The villagers use ________ to store grains and keep them safe from pests.
Ans: bamboo baskets

Bamboo baskets are used to store grains and are coated with cow dung to keep pests away.

Q4. Reena and Amit's grandmother uses ________ to paint on the cloth.
Ans: natural extracts

The grandmother uses natural extracts from flowers, leaves, and powdered colored stones to make paint.

Q5. The ________ is a mixture made with neem oil to protect against mosquitoes.
Ans: repellent

Neem oil is used to make a mosquito repellent to keep mosquitoes away when rubbed on the skin.

True or False

Q1. The village was decorated with plastic and artificial materials for the festival.
Ans: False

The village was decorated with natural materials like clay, hay, and cow dung.

Decorated Village

Q2. Bamboo baskets in the village are used to store grains and are coated with cow dung to keep insects away.
Ans: True

Bamboo baskets are used to store grains, and they are coated with cow dung to protect them from insects.

Q3. The Jenu Kurubas tribe uses modern equipment to collect honey.
Ans: False

The Jenu Kurubas tribe collects honey using traditional methods, respecting nature.

Q4. The village's solar power initiative helps reduce the use of fossil fuels and makes the village more sustainable.
Ans: True

The village's solar power initiative is a sustainable way to provide energy, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels and promoting eco-friendly practices.

Q5. Sacred Groves are areas where plants and wildlife are protected, but they are not used for worship.
Answer: False

Sacred Groves are protected areas where people worship and preserve wildlife, showing respect for nature.

Short Question Answers

Q1: What is Gond art and how does it connect with nature?
Ans: Gond art is a type of painting done on walls using natural colors. The paintings often depict nature, including trees, animals, birds, and people, highlighting the connection between art and nature.

Gond Art

Q2: What makes the houses in the village environmentally friendly?
Ans: The houses in the village are built using natural materials like clay, hay, and cow dung, which help keep the homes cool and are eco-friendly.

Q3: How do the villagers use neem oil in daily life?
Ans: The villagers use neem oil to keep mosquitoes away by rubbing it on their hands and feet, helping to avoid insect bites.

Q4: How do the Jenu Kurubas tribe show respect for nature while collecting honey?
Ans: The Jenu Kurubas tribe sings songs to apologize to the bees while collecting honey, showing their respect for nature and the bees.

Q5: What is the importance of Sacred Groves in the village?
Ans: Sacred Groves are small forest areas protected by the community. They serve as places for worship, celebrations, and preserving trees and wildlife, helping maintain the balance of nature.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Q1: A type of energy generated from sunlight, used to power items like fans and light bulbs.
Ans: Solar Power

Q2: A tree whose flowers make the forest appear reddish-orange.
Ans: Palash

Q3: A natural material used for building homes in the village.
Ans: Clay

Q4: The small forest areas protected by the community for worship and wildlife preservation.
Ans: Sacred Groves

Q5: A tree whose leaves are used to repel insects.
Ans: Neem

Match the Following

Ans:

Explanation:

1. The Palash tree is called the "flame of the forest" due to its vibrant flowers.

2. Grains are stored in bamboo baskets lined with neem leaves to keep pests away.

3. The Jenu Kurubas collect honey by singing songs to respect the bees.

4. Grandmother’s paint is made with natural extracts for painting on cloth.

5. The neem oil mixture is used as a mosquito repellent.