(i) Which religious festival is Mumbai well-known for?
(a) Diwali
(b) Durga Puja
(c) Ganesh Chaturthi
(d) Holi
Ans: (c)
(ii) What are the dominant languages spoken in Mumbai?
(a) English, Bengali, Marathi
(b) Marathi, Hindi, Tamil
(c) English, Marathi, Hindi
(d) Hindi, Kannada, Telugu
Ans: (c)
(iii) What makes Mumbai face civic pressure, leading to large slum settlements?
(a) Lack of job opportunities
(b) Excessive rainfall
(c) Influx of people seeking jobs and settlements from all over the country
(d) Stringent immigration policies
Ans: (c)
(iv) Which historical power built Mumbai according to the passage?
(a) Roman Empire
(b) British Empire
(c) Mughal Empire
(d) Mauryan Empire
Ans: (b)
(ii) Mumbai is the capital of __________.
Ans: Maharashtra
Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, which is a state in western India. It is not only the capital of Maharashtra but also the largest city in India in terms of population and economic activity.
(iii) The film industry in Mumbai is referred to as __________.
Ans: Bollywood
The film industry in Mumbai is commonly known as Bollywood. It is one of the largest and most prominent centers of film production in the world, producing a significant number of movies each year.
(iv) _________ and ________ are two popular snacks of Mumbai.
Ans: Bhelpuri, vada pav
This sentence mentions two popular snacks associated with Mumbai. Bhelpuri and vada pav are two well-loved snacks commonly found in the streets of Mumbai. Bhelpuri is a tangy and spicy mixture of puffed rice, vegetables, and chutneys, while vada pav is a vegetarian fast food consisting of a spicy potato fritter in a bun.
(v) Crude oil has been found in __________ off the Mumbai coast.
Ans: Bombay High
This sentence talks about the discovery of crude oil. Crude oil has been found in the area known as Bombay High, which is an offshore oilfield located off the coast of Mumbai. It has been a significant source of crude oil production in India.
(ii)Bollywood is the name given to Mumbai's local cuisine.
Ans: False
This statement is false. Bollywood refers to the film industry in Mumbai, not its local cuisine.
(iii) The Gateway of India is a historical monument in Mumbai.
Ans: True
The Gateway of India is indeed a historical monument located in Mumbai. It was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911.
(iv) Mumbai is also known as the "City of Dreams."
Ans: True
Mumbai is often referred to as the "City of Dreams" because it is a hub for the entertainment industry, including Bollywood, and attracts people from across India in pursuit of their dreams and opportunities.
(v) Mumbai experiences extremely cold weather throughout the year.
Ans: False
This statement is false. Mumbai has a tropical climate, which means it generally experiences warm to hot temperatures throughout the year. It doesn't have extremely cold weather.
(i) Describe the climate of Mumbai?
Ans: The climate of Mumbai is moderate. It is warm and humid in summer and pleasant in winter.
(ii) What are the languages spoken by the people of Mumbai?
Ans: Marathi, Konkani, Hindi, Urdu, Gujarati and English are the languages spoken by the people of Mumbai.
(iii) Which are the industries based in Mumbai?
Ans: Textile, medicines, oils, chemicals and electronic goods are the main industries based in Mumbai.
(iv) Write two sentences about the Elephanta Caves.
Ans: Elephanta Caves are ten kilometres away from Mumbai. In these caves there are four rock-cut temples.
(v) Name four places of interest in Mumbai.
Ans: Gateway of India, Marine Drive, Victoria Garden and Essel World.
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