Worksheet Solutions: Tenses | English Grammar for Class 9 PDF Download

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

Q.1. Which of the following is the correct definition of tenses?
(a) Tenses show the gender of a noun.
(b) Tenses show the number of a verb.
(c) Tenses indicate the time of an action or state.
(d) Tenses determine the size of an object.

Ans: (c)
Explanation: Tenses are grammatical forms that indicate the time of an action or state. They allow us to express whether an action happened in the past, is happening in the present, or will happen in the future.

Q.2. Choose the correct sentence in the simple past tense:
(a) She is going to the park.
(b) They will study for the exam.
(c) I ate dinner an hour ago.
(d) The birds are flying in the sky.

Ans: (c) I ate dinner an hour ago.
Explanation: The sentence "I ate dinner an hour ago" is in the simple past tense. It refers to an action that occurred and was completed in the past.

Q.3. Identify the sentence in the present perfect tense:
(a) We will play soccer tomorrow.
(b) He writes a letter every week.
(c) She has finished her homework.
(d) They were singing in the concert.

Ans: (c)
Explanation: The sentence "She has finished her homework" is in the present perfect tense. It indicates an action that started in the past but has a connection to the present.

Q.4. Which verb form is used to form the future perfect tense?
(a) Base form of the verb
(b) Present participle
(c) Past participle
(d) Auxiliary verb + past participle

Ans: (d)
Explanation: The future perfect tense is formed by using an auxiliary verb (will have, shall have) followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Q.5. Which of the following is an example of the future continuous tense?
(a) I have been waiting for you.
(b) She will be reading a book.
(c) We had eaten dinner.
(d) They were playing football.

Ans: (b)
Explanation: The sentence "She will be reading a book" is an example of the future continuous tense. It expresses an ongoing action that will happen in the future.

Section B: Short Questions

Q.1. Define the past continuous tense and give an example sentence.

Ans: The past continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action in the past. It is formed by using the past tense of the auxiliary verb "be" (was/were) and the present participle of the main verb (-ing form). For example: "He was watching TV when I called him."

Q.2. Explain the usage of the present perfect continuous tense with an example.

Ans: The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that started in the past, is still ongoing, and has a connection to the present. It is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb "have" (have/has), the past participle of the auxiliary verb "be" (been), and the present participle of the main verb (-ing form). For example: "I have been studying for three hours."

Q.3. Differentiate between the simple past tense and the past perfect tense.

Ans: The simple past tense is used to describe a completed action in the past, while the past perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past. The simple past tense is formed by using the past tense of the verb, while the past perfect tense is formed by using the past tense of the auxiliary verb "have" (had) and the past participle of the main verb. For example: Simple past tense - "She danced at the party." Past perfect tense - "She had danced before the guests arrived."

Q.4. Give an example of a sentence in the future perfect continuous tense.

Ans: An example sentence in the future perfect continuous tense is: "By this time next week, they will have been working on the project for two months." This tense is used to describe an ongoing action that will be completed in the future.

Q.5. Discuss the formation of the present continuous tense with the verb "run."

Ans: The present continuous tense with the verb "run" is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb "be" (am/is/are) and the present participle of the main verb (-ing form). For example: "He is running in the park."

Section C: Fill in the Blanks

Q.1. Simple present tense: He _______ (goes/go) to school every day.

Ans: He goes to school every day.
Explanation: The sentence is in the present tense, and the subject "He" requires the verb "goes" in the third-person singular form.

Q.2. Present continuous tense: They _______ (play/playing) football in the park now.

Ans: They are playing football in the park now.
Explanation: The sentence is describing an action happening at the moment, which requires the present continuous tense. The correct form is "are playing."

Q.3. Past continuous tense: She _______ (was studying/studied) when the phone rang.

Ans: She was studying when the phone rang.
Explanation: The sentence indicates an ongoing action in the past. Therefore, the past continuous tense "was studying" is the correct form.

Q.4. Simple past tense: We _______ (watched/watch) a movie last night.

Ans: We watched a movie last night.
Explanation: The sentence is referring to a specific action that happened in the past. Hence, the simple past tense "watched" is appropriate.

Q.5. Future perfect tense: By next year, I _______ (will have completed/will complete) my studies.

Ans: By next year, I will have completed my studies.
Explanation: The sentence talks about an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. The future perfect tense "will have completed" is suitable here.

Section D: Match the Column

Match the correct tense form with its corresponding sentence.

Section E: True or False

Q.1. The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues into the present.

Ans: False
Explanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened at an indefinite time in the past and has a connection to the present.

Q.2. The future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future.

Ans: True
Explanation: The future tense is used to express actions that are yet to occur.

Q.3. The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.

Ans: True
Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to show an action that was completed before another action took place in the past.

Q.4. The present continuous tense is used to describe a habitual action.

Ans: False
Explanation: The present continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action happening at the moment of speaking.

Q.5. The future continuous tense is used to describe an action that will be in progress at a certain time in the future.

Ans: True
Explanation: The future continuous tense is used to describe an action that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future.