Worksheet Solutions: The Enemy | English Class 12 PDF Download

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: Dr. Sadao went to America to study __________ and __________.
Ans: Surgery, medicine.
He pursued education in surgery and medicine in America to enhance his medical expertise.

Q2: Sadao and Hana found a wounded __________ soldier washed up on the shore.
Ans: U.S.
They discovered a wounded U.S. soldier stranded on the shore, creating a dilemma for them.

Q3: The servant __________ refused to wash the white prisoner.
Ans: Yumi.
Yumi, the servant, declined to wash the prisoner due to his nationality, reflecting the social tension of the time.

Q4: Dr. Sadao operated on the General, who promised to __________ the prisoner.
Ans: Assassinate.
The General vowed to eliminate the prisoner to avoid any complications arising from his presence.

Q5: The prisoner escaped with the help of __________ fishermen.
Ans: Korean.
The prisoner was aided in his escape by Korean fishermen, ensuring his safe departure.

Q6: Dr. Sadao wondered why he couldn’t __________ the white prisoner.
Ans: Kill.
Dr. Sadao struggled with his conscience, questioning his inability to harm the prisoner despite the circumstances.

Q7: Sadao's marriage was arranged in the __________ way.
Ans: Traditional Japanese.
His marriage followed traditional Japanese customs, arranged with adherence to cultural norms.

Q8: The General valued Dr. Sadao for his __________.
Ans: Medical skills.
The General esteemed Dr. Sadao for his exceptional medical abilities, leading to mutual respect between them.

Q9: Sadao calculated that the prisoner would require a __________ to fully recover.
Ans: Fortnight.
Sadao estimated that the prisoner needed two weeks to recover fully, indicating the severity of his injuries.

Q10: Sadao and Hana found the prisoner to be __________ years old after the surgery.
Ans: Seventeen.
Post-surgery, the prisoner appeared much younger, emphasizing the transformative effect of medical care on his appearance and well-being.

Assertion and Reason Based

Q1: Assertion: Dr. Sadao did not want to kill the white prisoner.
Reason: He respected human life and could not abandon a wounded man.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Ans: (a)
In the story, Dr. Sadao's actions clearly reflect his respect for human life. Despite the political risks and the fact that the wounded man was an enemy, Sadao chose to save him rather than abandon him. This respect for human life is the reason behind his decision not to kill the prisoner, making both the assertion and the reason true. Furthermore, his inability to abandon a wounded man emphasizes his respect for life.

Q2: Assertion: Sadao’s marriage was arranged in the traditional Japanese way.
Reason: His father wanted to ensure his son’s marriage to a woman of pure Japanese descent.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Ans: (a)
Sadao's marriage was arranged in accordance with traditional Japanese customs, as mentioned in the text. His father's intention was to ensure that his son married a woman who was of pure Japanese descent, adhering to the traditional norms of Japanese society. This reasoning aligns with the assertion, making both the assertion and reason true.

Q3: Assertion: The servant Yumi refused to wash the white prisoner.
Reason: She was concerned about the legality of harboring an American soldier.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Ans: (a)
Yumi's refusal to wash the white prisoner is rooted in her concern about the legality of harboring an American soldier. This fear of breaking the law and getting involved in a politically sensitive situation led to her refusal. The reason provides a valid explanation for the assertion, making both the assertion and reason true.

Q4: Assertion: The General offered to help Sadao by killing the prisoner.
Reason: The General wanted to eliminate the risk of discovery and punishment.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Ans: (a)
The General offered to kill the prisoner to protect Sadao from the risk of discovery and punishment. The reason behind his offer was to eliminate any potential consequences that Sadao might face for harboring an enemy soldier. The reason justifies the assertion, making both the assertion and reason true.

Q5: Assertion: Sadao's decision to save the prisoner conflicted with the political climate of his country.
Reason: Sadao believed in the sanctity of human life and couldn’t abandon a wounded man.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Ans: (a)
Sadao's decision to save the wounded prisoner indeed conflicted with the political climate of his country. Despite the wartime hostility between Japan and the United States, Sadao chose to prioritize the sanctity of human life, emphasizing his belief in the value of saving a wounded man. This conflict between political circumstances and his moral beliefs justifies both the assertion and reason, making both statements true.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Why did Dr. Sadao go to America?
Ans: Dr. Sadao went to America to study surgery and medicine.

Q2: Who was the wounded man that Sadao and Hana found?
Ans: He was a young, white U.S. soldier, washed up on the shore.

Q3: Why did Dr. Sadao decide not to send the letter to the Chief of police?
Ans: He decided not to send the letter because the prisoner had escaped safely.

Q4: How did the General offer to help Sadao regarding the prisoner?
Ans: The General offered to assassinate the prisoner with his trusted assassins.

Q5: Who refused to wash the white prisoner, and why?
Ans: The servant Yumi refused to wash the prisoner because she had never washed a white man and did not intend to do so.

Q6: How did Dr. Sadao instruct the prisoner to escape?
Ans: Sadao instructed the prisoner to escape on a boat to an island near the coast with the help of Korean fishermen.

Q7: Why did Dr. Sadao and Hana decide to help the wounded man?
Ans: They couldn’t leave a wounded man unattended, despite the political risks.

Q8: Where did Dr. Sadao perform the surgery on the prisoner?
Ans: Dr. Sadao performed the surgery in his father’s unused room.

Q9: How did Sadao and Hana manage when the servants left?
Ans: They managed the situation gracefully, continuing to care for the prisoner themselves.

Q10: What did Dr. Sadao ponder as he looked at the sea?
Ans: He wondered why he couldn’t kill the white prisoner despite the political implications.

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1: Describe Dr. Sadao’s initial reaction upon finding the wounded American soldier.
Ans: Dr. Sadao and his wife, Hana, were astonished to find a wounded U.S. soldier washed up on the shore. Despite the fact that he was an enemy, they couldn't leave him unattended, showcasing their immediate concern for a fellow human being in distress.

Q2: How did the servants react to the presence of the white prisoner in Dr. Sadao’s house?
Ans: The servants, especially Yumi, were shocked and in denial about the situation. Yumi, one of the servants, flatly refused to wash the prisoner, demonstrating their fear and apprehension about harboring an American soldier.

Q3: What was Dr. Sadao’s plan for the wounded prisoner’s escape?
Ans: Dr. Sadao planned for the prisoner to escape on a boat to an island near the coast. He instructed the prisoner to seek help from Korean fishermen who frequented the waters beyond the island, ensuring his escape without getting caught.

Q4: How did Dr. Sadao and Hana manage when the servants left?
Ans: Dr. Sadao and Hana managed the situation gracefully after the servants left. They continued to care for the wounded prisoner themselves, without creating any fuss or commotion, demonstrating their resolve and commitment to their decision.

Q5: Why did Dr. Sadao continue treating the wounded prisoner despite the risks involved?
Ans: Dr. Sadao continued treating the wounded prisoner because he respected human life above political considerations. His ethical commitment and professional duty as a doctor compelled him to provide medical assistance, regardless of the risks associated with harboring an enemy soldier.

Q6: What did Dr. Sadao ponder as he looked at the sea?
Ans: Dr. Sadao stood by the sea, wondering why he couldn’t kill the white prisoner despite the political implications. His internal struggle reflected the conflict between his moral compass and the societal and political expectations of wartime Japan.

Q7: Why did Dr. Sadao draft a letter to the Chief of police but not send it?
Ans: Dr. Sadao drafted a letter to the Chief of police to report the incident of harboring the wounded prisoner. However, he chose not to send it because the prisoner had escaped safely, eliminating the need to involve the authorities and avoiding potential consequences.

Q8: How did Dr. Sadao react when the General apologized for not fulfilling his promise?
Ans: Dr. Sadao understood the General’s situation and played along with the conversation. He assured the General of his loyalty in case of any official inquiry into the matter, showcasing his astuteness in navigating complex situations.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1: Explain the moral dilemma faced by Dr. Sadao and Hana when they found the wounded American soldier.
Ans: Dr. Sadao and Hana faced a profound moral dilemma when they discovered the wounded American soldier washed up on the shore. On one hand, their societal and patriotic duty dictated that they treat this man as an enemy and turn him over to the authorities. However, on the other hand, their fundamental human compassion and ethical commitment as medical professionals compelled them to provide medical assistance to a fellow human being in dire need. This dilemma arose from the clash between their loyalty to their nation and their universal responsibility to preserve human life, highlighting the complex moral choices individuals face in times of war and crisis.

Q2: Analyze the significance of Dr. Sadao's decision to save the wounded American soldier in the context of the story's themes.
Ans: Dr. Sadao's decision to save the wounded American soldier carries significant thematic weight in the story. It symbolizes the triumph of humanity and compassion over nationalism and political hostility. In a time of war and intense nationalism, Sadao’s actions challenge the dehumanization of the enemy and emphasize the universality of human suffering. His choice illustrates the power of empathy, transcending barriers of nationality and race. Moreover, it underscores the internal conflict faced by individuals torn between societal expectations and their innate moral values. The story, through this decision, critiques the dehumanizing effects of war and underscores the importance of preserving one's humanity even in the face of adversity.

Q3: Discuss the evolution of Dr. Sadao's character throughout the story, emphasizing his internal struggle and eventual resolution.
Ans: At the outset, Dr. Sadao is portrayed as a virtuous and skilled physician deeply entrenched in the traditional values of Japanese society. However, upon discovering the wounded American soldier, his character undergoes a profound transformation. He experiences a palpable internal struggle, torn between his loyalty to his nation and his commitment to saving a human life. This conflict becomes the crux of his character development. Despite societal pressure, he chooses to prioritize humanity over nationality, showcasing immense courage and moral strength. His decision to save the soldier signifies a personal evolution from a conformist to a compassionate individual, challenging societal norms in the process. Eventually, his resolution comes from his unwavering belief in the sanctity of human life, highlighting the triumph of individual morality over societal expectations.

Q4: Explore the symbolic significance of the sea in the story, particularly in relation to Dr. Sadao's internal conflict and the prisoner's escape.
Ans: The sea in the story serves as a powerful symbol representing the vastness and depth of human emotions, particularly Dr. Sadao's internal conflict. When he looks at the sea, it mirrors the vastness of his moral dilemma, reflecting the immense depth of his internal struggle. The sea becomes a metaphor for the unknown, representing the uncertainty and risks associated with his decision to save the prisoner. Furthermore, the sea plays a vital role in the prisoner's escape. As the prisoner sets sail on a boat toward an island, the sea becomes a metaphorical threshold of freedom and redemption. It signifies the boundary between captivity and liberation, underlining the transformative power of individual decisions. Ultimately, the sea encapsulates the story's central themes of moral ambiguity, human compassion, and the boundless potential for change.