When the Earth Shook - 1 Class 5 Worksheet EVS Chapter 14

Q1:Think and Write.

(ii) Name these calamities:

Ans: (a) Tsunami
(b) Drought
(c) Earthquake
(d) Cyclone
(e) Landslide
(f) Flood

Q2: Choose the correct option

(a) Which calamity occurred on 26 January 2001?
(i) cyclone
(ii) flood
(iii) Earthquake
(iv)Tsunami
Ans: Earthquake

The calamity that occurred on 26 January 2001 was a devastating earthquake. This earthquake struck the state of Gujarat in India. It resulted in significant loss of life and numerous injuries.

(b) Shortage of food and water can result in a
(i) tsunami
(ii) flood
(iii) famine
(iv) drought
Ans: famine

Famine occurs when there is a severe shortage of food and water. This can lead to malnutrition and starvation among the population. Increased mortality rates, especially among vulnerable groups like children and the elderly.

(c) People who study about Earthquake are called
(i) seismologist
(ii) doctors
(iii) astrologers
(iv) all of these
Ans: seismologist

A person who studies earthquakes is known as a seismologist.

(d) Earthquakes are measured on
(i) ruler
(ii) barometer
(iii) Richter scale
(iv) all the above
Ans: Richter scale

Earthquakes are measured on the Richter scale.

(e) When there is no rain, crops can fail; then there can be
 (i) cyclone
(ii) flood
(iii) famine      
(iv) drought 
Ans: Drought

Drought A drought occurs when there is a prolonged period without rain, leading to:
Crop failure: Plants cannot grow without sufficient water.
Food shortages: This can result in limited food availability for people.
Famine risk: If food becomes scarce, it can lead to hunger and malnutrition.

Q3: Fill in the Blanks.

Q4: True or False.

Q5: Short Answer Type Questions.

(ii) What will you do to save pet animals during a natural disaster?
Ans: We will quickly evacuate and move out the pet to a safer place during a natural disaster.

(iii) People in Jasma’s village rebuilt their houses with suggestions from the engineers. Will these houses be safer than before?
Ans: Yes, these houses are rebuilt with special designs that will minimize the damage in case of earthquake. Hence, these houses will be safer than before.

(iv) What can be done in case of famine and drought?
Ans: In case of famine or drought, food can be brought from other places so that there is no famine.

(v) Why do people live together in a neighborhood?
Ans: People live together in a neighborhood so that they can help each other in case of difficulties and share their joys and sorrows.

Q6: Long Answer Type Questions.

Ans: Safety Measures During an Earthquake:

• Stay calm and don’t panic.
• If indoors: take cover under a table or sturdy furniture, stay away from windows, mirrors, and doors.
• If outdoors: move to an open area, keep away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
• If in a car: stop safely and remain inside until shaking stops.
• Do not use matches, candles, or flames as gas leaks may cause fire.

(ii) What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?
Ans: The following damage could happen:

• The various household equipment such as TV, radio, utensils, eatables, etc. could get destroyed.
• If there were a very severe earthquake, even people would get crushed under the fallen houses and die.

(iii) What advice do engineers and architects give people while building houses in earthquake-affected areas?
Ans: Some of the advice is:

• Use the proper construction items (eg. Cement, tmt bars, etc.) for a durable construction.
• Maintaining the safety parameters during the construction process to avoid destruction due to construction failures.

(iv) What type of difficulties (problems) are faced by people during floods?
Ans: The following difficulties are faced by people during floods:

• Many people die.
• Many people get injured.
• Their houses and other valuables get destroyed.
• Their farms are destroyed.
• A lot of food items are destroyed.
• Drinking water is scarce.
• Waterborne diseases are spread.
• The roadways and railways are affected badly.
• Schools, hospitals, and other important public places get destroyed.

(v) What does the government do to help the earthquake-affected people?
Ans: The government helped the affected people in the following ways:-

• The government set up the refugee camps.
• It raises money to rebuild the houses.
•  It arranges all the basic needs of the affected people.
• It announces the compensation for the affected people.
•   It gives free medical aid.
•   It repairs the railway, roadways, schools, and other public places.
  You can find Worksheets Solutions here: Worksheet Solutions: When the Earth Shook - 1