SSC CGL Exam > SSC CGL Notes > General Awareness for SSC CGL > Mnemonics : Geomorphology
Mnemonics : Geomorphology | General Awareness for SSC CGL PDF Download
| Table of contents |
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| 1. Types of Volcanoes |
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| 2. Endogenic Forces |
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| 3. Exogenetic forces |
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| 4. Weathering |
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| 5. Landslides |
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This document will help you understand the key concepts of Geomorphology in a simple and engaging way. Inside, you'll find easy memory tricks (mnemonics) to help you recall important landforms, geological processes, plate tectonics, weathering, and erosion patterns.
Whether you're preparing for the UPSC, SSC CGL, or any other competitive exam, these mnemonics will make studying Geomorphology easier and more effective. Use them alongside your regular studies to grasp concepts quickly and retain information for a longer time!
1. Types of Volcanoes
Mnemonic: Some Cool Cats Find Magma
- S – Shield Volcanoes
- C – Composite Volcanoes
- C – Caldera
- F – Flood Basalt Provinces
- M – Mid-Ocean Ridge Volcanoes
2. Endogenic Forces
> Types of Endogenic Forces
Mnemonic: Dogs Vomit Suddenly
- D – Diastrophism
- V – Volcanism
- S – Sudden Movements (Earthquakes, Tsunamis)
> Types of Diastrophism
Mnemonic: Old Elephants Dance Wildly
- O – Orogeny (Mountain building)
- E – Epeirogeny (Continental uplift/subsidence)
- D – Deformation (Folding, warping, fracturing)
- W – Warping (Bending of earth’s crust)
> Difference Between Orogeny and Epeirogeny
Mnemonic: Orogeny = Overlapping, Epeirogeny = Expansion
Orogeny : Forms mountains by overlapping rock layers through folding.
Epeirogeny : Causes continental expansion or subsidence without much folding.
> Causes of Endogenic Forces
Mnemonic : Real Tigers Hunt Prey
- R – Radioactivity (Heat from radioactive decay)
- T – Tidal friction (Movement of ocean tides)
- H – Heat flow (Primordial heat from Earth’s formation)
- P – Pressure changes (Internal pressure causing deformation)
3. Exogenetic forces
> Denudation (4 Phases)
Mnemonic: We Eat Thick Dal
- W – Weathering
- E – Erosion
- T – Transportation
- D – Deposition
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4. Weathering
Types of Weathering
>Physical/Mechanical Weathering
Mnemonic: Four Elephants Gather Slowly
- F – Frost action
- E – Exfoliation
- G – Granular disintegration
- S – Salt weathering
>Chemical Weathering
Mnemonic: Cold Oranges Have Acidic Drops
- C – Carbonation
- O – Oxidation
- H – Hydrolysis
- A – Acid action
- D – Dissolution
> Biological Weathering
Mnemonic: Bats And Monkeys
- B – Bacteria
- A – Animals
- M – Microbes
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5. Landslides
> Types of Landslides
Mnemonic: Five Tigers Love Small Snacks
- F – Falls
- T – Topples
- L – Lateral spreads
- S – Slides
- S – Slumps
6. Seafloor Spreading
>Steps of Seafloor Spreading: "H.O.M.E."
Mnemonic: H.O.M.E.
- H – Heat from mantle convection
- O – Ocean ridges form as magma rises
- M – Magma cools, creating new crust
- E – Expansion pushes older crust away
The document Mnemonics : Geomorphology | General Awareness for SSC CGL is a part of the SSC CGL Course General Awareness for SSC CGL.
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FAQs on Mnemonics : Geomorphology - General Awareness for SSC CGL
| 1. What are the different types of volcanoes and how do they differ from each other? |  |
| 2. What are endogenic forces and how do they shape the Earth's surface? | |
Ans. Endogenic forces are internal processes that originate within the Earth, primarily driven by tectonic activity, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain-building processes. These forces are responsible for the formation of various geological features, including mountains, rift valleys, and ocean basins. They contribute to the dynamic nature of the Earth's crust by causing movements that can uplift or depress landforms over geological time scales.
| 3. What are exogenetic forces and their impact on the landscape? | |
Ans. Exogenetic forces are external processes that occur at or near the Earth's surface, including weathering, erosion, and sedimentation. These forces are influenced by factors such as wind, water, ice, and temperature changes. They play a crucial role in shaping the landscape by breaking down rocks and transporting sediments, creating features like valleys, canyons, and deltas over time.
| 4. How does weathering occur and what are its types? | |
Ans. Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks and minerals at the Earth’s surface through physical, chemical, and biological means. Physical weathering involves mechanical processes, such as freeze-thaw cycles and abrasion, which break rocks into smaller pieces. Chemical weathering involves chemical reactions, such as oxidation and hydrolysis, that alter the mineral composition of rocks. Biological weathering occurs due to the actions of living organisms, like plant roots growing into rocks and breaking them apart.
| 5. What causes landslides and what are the different types? | |
Ans. Landslides are caused by a combination of factors, including gravity, soil saturation, and the slope of the land. They can occur when the stability of a slope is compromised by heavy rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic activity, or human activities like deforestation and construction. The different types of landslides include rockfalls, debris flows, slides, and slumps, each differing in the materials involved and the mechanisms of movement.
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Mar 26, 2025
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Document Description: Mnemonics : Geomorphology for SSC CGL 2025 is part of General Awareness for SSC CGL preparation.
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like 1. Types of Volcanoes, 2. Endogenic Forces, 3. Exogenetic forces, 4. Weathering, 5. Landslides and Mnemonics : Geomorphology Example, for SSC CGL 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Mnemonics : Geomorphology.
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