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"My Childhood," an excerpt from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s autobiography Wings of Fire, shares insights into his early life in Rameswaram. It highlights his family values, experiences, and the lessons that shaped his character. The chapter emphasizes simplicity, unity, and perseverance as key elements of growth and success.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1931–2015) was an eminent Indian scientist and the 11th President of India. Known as the "Missile Man of India," he contributed significantly to India's space and defense programs. His autobiography Wings of Fire inspires readers with his journey from humble beginnings to becoming a national leader.
The chapter "My Childhood" is an extract from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's autobiography, Wings of Fire. It describes his early life, family, values, and the experiences that shaped him into one of India's most respected scientists and statesmen.
Dr. Kalam was born into a middle-class Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a wise and generous man who lived a simple life and provided for the family's basic needs. His mother, Ashiamma, was equally kind and often fed many people daily, reflecting the family’s spirit of generosity. Kalam describes his childhood home as a secure and peaceful place.
Kalam recalls his days as a curious and hardworking boy. During the Second World War, when he was just eight years old, he earned his first wages by helping his cousin distribute newspapers. This small job instilled a sense of pride and responsibility in him.
His family valued education, kindness, and discipline. Kalam inherited honesty and self-discipline from his father and faith in goodness from his mother. He grew up alongside friends from different religious and social backgrounds, such as Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan, and Sivaprakasan. Despite their religious differences, their bond was strong, and they shared a deep sense of unity.
The rigid social structure of Rameswaram was evident when a new teacher asked Kalam to sit at the back of the class because he was Muslim. This act of discrimination deeply saddened him and his friend Ramanadha Sastry, who cried when Kalam was moved. However, Ramanadha's father, Lakshmana Sastry, stood up against this injustice, reprimanding the teacher and urging him to change his attitude. This incident left a lasting impact on Kalam.
Kalam’s science teacher, Sivasubramania Iyer, played a significant role in breaking social barriers and inspiring Kalam to aim high. Despite his orthodox beliefs, Iyer encouraged Kalam and treated him as an equal. When Iyer invited Kalam to his home for a meal, his wife initially objected due to their religious differences. However, Iyer served Kalam himself and later persuaded his wife to overcome her biases. This act of kindness and determination left a strong impression on Kalam.
As Kalam grew older, he aspired to study beyond Rameswaram. His father supported his decision, comparing him to a seagull that must fly high and explore. Quoting Khalil Gibran, his father emphasized that children must follow their own paths in life. With his family’s encouragement, Kalam left Rameswaram to pursue his education and build his future.
The main theme of the chapter is the importance of values, unity, and mentorship in shaping a person's life. It highlights how family support, childhood experiences, and the guidance of teachers can inspire someone to overcome challenges and achieve greatness. The chapter also touches on breaking social barriers and promoting equality.
The chapter delivers the following messages:
Strong values shape strong people: Honesty, kindness, and discipline, as taught by Kalam’s parents, are the foundation of a successful life.
Unity in diversity: Friendship and harmony can thrive despite religious and social differences.
Mentorship matters: Good teachers and mentors can inspire you to aim high and break barriers.
Overcome social prejudice: Treat everyone equally, regardless of their background, to create a fair and just society.
Follow your dreams: With family support and determination, you can achieve your goals and rise above limitations.
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1. What is the main theme of the chapter "My Childhood"? |
2. How does the author describe his childhood experiences in the chapter? |
3. What role does the author’s family play in his childhood? |
4. What challenges did the author face during his childhood? |
5. What message does the author convey through "My Childhood"? |