NCERT Textbook: एक तिनका | Hindi (Vasant II) Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


olar Hkkx&2
62
eSa
,d frudk
?keaMksa esa Hkjk ,saBk gqvk]
,d fnu tc Fkk eqaMsjs ij [kM+kA
vk vpkud nwj ls mM+rk gqvk]
,d frudk vk¡[k esa esjh iM+kA
eSa f>>d mBk] gqvk cspSu&lk]
yky gksdj vk¡[k Hkh nq[kus yxhA
ew¡B nsus yksx diM+s dh yxs]
,saB cspkjh ncs ik¡oksa HkxhA
tc fdlh <c ls fudy frudk x;k]
rc ^le>* us ;ksa eq>s rkus fn,A
,saBrk rw fdlfy, bruk jgk]
,d frudk gS cgqr rsjs fy,A
?? ?? ?v;ksè;k ¯lg mikè;k; ^gfjvkS/*
9
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Page 2


olar Hkkx&2
62
eSa
,d frudk
?keaMksa esa Hkjk ,saBk gqvk]
,d fnu tc Fkk eqaMsjs ij [kM+kA
vk vpkud nwj ls mM+rk gqvk]
,d frudk vk¡[k esa esjh iM+kA
eSa f>>d mBk] gqvk cspSu&lk]
yky gksdj vk¡[k Hkh nq[kus yxhA
ew¡B nsus yksx diM+s dh yxs]
,saB cspkjh ncs ik¡oksa HkxhA
tc fdlh <c ls fudy frudk x;k]
rc ^le>* us ;ksa eq>s rkus fn,A
,saBrk rw fdlfy, bruk jgk]
,d frudk gS cgqr rsjs fy,A
?? ?? ?v;ksè;k ¯lg mikè;k; ^gfjvkS/*
9
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,d frudk
63
iz'u&vH;kl
dfork ls
1- uhps nh xbZ dfork dh iafDr;ksa dks lkekU; okD; esa cnfy,A
tSlsµ,d frudk vk¡[k esa esjh iM+kµesjh vk¡[k esa ,d frudk iM+kA
ew¡B nsus yksx diM+s dh yxsµyksx diM+s dh ew¡B nsus yxsA
(d) ,d fnu tc Fkk eqaMsjs ij [kM+kµ
------------------------------------------------
([k) yky gksdj vk¡[k Hkh nq[kus yxhµ
------------------------------------------------
(x) ,saB cspkjh ncs ik¡oksa Hkxhµ
------------------------------------------------
(?k) tc fdlh <c ls fudy frudk x;kµ 
----------------------------------------
2- ^,d frudk* dfork esa fdl ?kVuk dh ppkZ dh xbZ gS] ftlls ?keaM ugha djus
dk lans'k feyrk gS\
3- vk¡[k esa frudk iM+us osQ ckn ?keaMh dh D;k n'kk gqbZ\
4- ?keaMh dh vk¡[k ls frudk fudkyus osQ fy, mlosQ vklikl yksxksa us D;k
fd;k\
5- ^,d frudk* dfork esa ?keaMh dks mldh ^le>* us psrkouh nhµ
,saBrk rw fdlfy, bruk jgk]
,d frudk gS cgqr rsjs fy,A
blh izdkj dh psrkouh dchj us Hkh nh gSµ
frudk dcgw¡ u fuafn,] ik¡o rys tks gks;A
dcgw¡ mfM+ vk¡f[ku ijS] ihj ?kusjh gks;AA
? bu nksuksa esa D;k lekurk gS vkSj D;k varj\ fyf[k,A
vuqeku vkSj dYiuk
1- bl dfork dks dfo us ^eSa* ls vkjaHk fd;k gSµ^eSa ?keaMksa esa Hkjk ,saBk gqvk*A
dfo dk ;g ^eSa* dfork i<+usokys O;fDr ls Hkh tqM+ ldrk gS vkSj rc
vuqHko ;g gksxk fd dfork i<+usokyk O;fDr viuh ckr crk jgk gSA ;fn
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Page 3


olar Hkkx&2
62
eSa
,d frudk
?keaMksa esa Hkjk ,saBk gqvk]
,d fnu tc Fkk eqaMsjs ij [kM+kA
vk vpkud nwj ls mM+rk gqvk]
,d frudk vk¡[k esa esjh iM+kA
eSa f>>d mBk] gqvk cspSu&lk]
yky gksdj vk¡[k Hkh nq[kus yxhA
ew¡B nsus yksx diM+s dh yxs]
,saB cspkjh ncs ik¡oksa HkxhA
tc fdlh <c ls fudy frudk x;k]
rc ^le>* us ;ksa eq>s rkus fn,A
,saBrk rw fdlfy, bruk jgk]
,d frudk gS cgqr rsjs fy,A
?? ?? ?v;ksè;k ¯lg mikè;k; ^gfjvkS/*
9
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,d frudk
63
iz'u&vH;kl
dfork ls
1- uhps nh xbZ dfork dh iafDr;ksa dks lkekU; okD; esa cnfy,A
tSlsµ,d frudk vk¡[k esa esjh iM+kµesjh vk¡[k esa ,d frudk iM+kA
ew¡B nsus yksx diM+s dh yxsµyksx diM+s dh ew¡B nsus yxsA
(d) ,d fnu tc Fkk eqaMsjs ij [kM+kµ
------------------------------------------------
([k) yky gksdj vk¡[k Hkh nq[kus yxhµ
------------------------------------------------
(x) ,saB cspkjh ncs ik¡oksa Hkxhµ
------------------------------------------------
(?k) tc fdlh <c ls fudy frudk x;kµ 
----------------------------------------
2- ^,d frudk* dfork esa fdl ?kVuk dh ppkZ dh xbZ gS] ftlls ?keaM ugha djus
dk lans'k feyrk gS\
3- vk¡[k esa frudk iM+us osQ ckn ?keaMh dh D;k n'kk gqbZ\
4- ?keaMh dh vk¡[k ls frudk fudkyus osQ fy, mlosQ vklikl yksxksa us D;k
fd;k\
5- ^,d frudk* dfork esa ?keaMh dks mldh ^le>* us psrkouh nhµ
,saBrk rw fdlfy, bruk jgk]
,d frudk gS cgqr rsjs fy,A
blh izdkj dh psrkouh dchj us Hkh nh gSµ
frudk dcgw¡ u fuafn,] ik¡o rys tks gks;A
dcgw¡ mfM+ vk¡f[ku ijS] ihj ?kusjh gks;AA
? bu nksuksa esa D;k lekurk gS vkSj D;k varj\ fyf[k,A
vuqeku vkSj dYiuk
1- bl dfork dks dfo us ^eSa* ls vkjaHk fd;k gSµ^eSa ?keaMksa esa Hkjk ,saBk gqvk*A
dfo dk ;g ^eSa* dfork i<+usokys O;fDr ls Hkh tqM+ ldrk gS vkSj rc
vuqHko ;g gksxk fd dfork i<+usokyk O;fDr viuh ckr crk jgk gSA ;fn
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olar Hkkx&2
64
dfork esa ^eSa* dh txg ^og* ;k dksbZ uke fy[k fn;k tk,] rc dfork osQ
okD;ksa esa cnyko vk tk,xkA dfork esa ^eSa* osQ LFkku ij ^og* ;k dksbZ uke
fy[kdj okD;ksa osQ cnyko dks nsf[k, vkSj d{kk esa i<+dj lqukb,A
2- uhps nh xbZ iafDr;ksa dks è;ku ls if<+,µ
,asB cspkjh ncs ik¡oksa Hkxh]
rc ^le>* us ;ksa eq>s rkus fn,A
? bu iafDr;ksa esa ^,saB* vkSj ^le>* 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx ltho izk.kh dh Hkk¡fr
gqvk gSA dYiuk dhft,] ;fn ^,saB* vkSj ^le>* fdlh ukVd esa nks ik=k
gksrs rks mudk vfHku; oSQlk gksrk\
3- uhps nh xbZ dchj dh iafDr;ksa esa frudk 'kCn dk iz;ksx ,d ls vfèkd ckj
fd;k x;k gSA buosQ vyx&vyx vFkks± dh tkudkjh izkIr djsaA
mBk ccwyk isze dk] frudk mM+k vdklA
frudk&frudk gks x;k] frudk fruosQ iklAA
Hkk"kk dh ckr
? ^fdlh <c ls fudyuk* dk vFkZ gS fdlh <ax ls fudyukA ^<c ls* tSls
dbZ okD;ka'kksa ls vki ifjfpr gksaxs] tSlsµèke ls okD;ka'k gS ysfdu èofu;ksa
esa lekurk gksus osQ ckn Hkh <c ls vkSj èke ls tSls okD;ka'kksa osQ iz;ksx esa
varj gSA ^èke ls*] ^Ni ls* bR;kfn dk iz;ksx èofu }kjk fØ;k dks lwfpr
djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA uhps oqQN èofu }kjk fØ;k dks lwfpr djus
okys okD;ka'k vkSj oqQN v/wjs okD; fn, x, gSaA mfpr okD;ka'k pqudj
okD;ksa osQ [kkyh LFkku Hkfj,µ
Ni ls   Vi ls   FkjZ ls   iqQjZ ls   lu~ ls
(d) esa<d ikuh esa
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owQn x;kA
([k) uy can gksus osQ ckn ikuh dh ,d cw¡n
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pw xbZA
(x) 'kksj gksrs gh fpfM+;k
-----------
mM+hA
(?k) BaMh gok
-----------
xq”kjh] eSa BaM esa
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dk¡i x;kA
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