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Socialism in Europe & Russian Revolution: 1 Video Lecture - Class 9
FAQs on Socialism in Europe & Russian Revolution: 1 Video Lecture - Class 9
| 1. What is socialism and how did it influence Europe? |  |
Ans. Socialism is an economic and political ideology that advocates for the collective ownership and control of the means of production. It emerged in Europe during the 19th century as a response to the negative impacts of industrialization and capitalism. Socialism influenced Europe by promoting the idea of a welfare state, where the government plays a significant role in providing social services and ensuring economic equality.
| 2. What were the causes of the Russian Revolution? | |
Ans. The Russian Revolution was primarily caused by a combination of social, political, and economic factors. Some of the key causes include widespread discontent among the working class due to poor working conditions and low wages, the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II, Russia's involvement in World War I, and the growing influence of socialist and revolutionary ideologies.
| 3. How did the Russian Revolution impact Russia and the world? | |
Ans. The Russian Revolution had a profound impact on both Russia and the world. In Russia, it led to the overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy and the establishment of a communist government under Vladimir Lenin. This marked the beginning of the Soviet Union and a shift towards a planned economy and socialist policies. Internationally, the Russian Revolution inspired other socialist and communist movements around the world and contributed to the spread of Marxist ideology.
| 4. What were the main goals of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution? | |
Ans. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, were a faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party that played a central role in the Russian Revolution. Their main goals included the overthrow of the provisional government, the establishment of a socialist state, the redistribution of land to peasants, and the transfer of control over factories and industries to the working class. They also aimed to end Russia's involvement in World War I.
| 5. How did the Russian Revolution impact the working class in Russia? | |
Ans. The Russian Revolution had a significant impact on the working class in Russia. It provided them with an opportunity to seize control of factories and industries, leading to the establishment of workers' councils known as soviets. The revolution also brought about improvements in working conditions and workers' rights, such as the eight-hour workday and social welfare programs. However, the subsequent civil war and the consolidation of power by the Bolsheviks also led to increased state control and limited political freedoms for the working class.
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