NCERT Textbook: अग्नि पथ | Hindi Class 9 (Sparsh and Sanchayan) PDF Download

 Page 1


vfXu iFk/81
gfjoa'kjk; cPpu
(1907 - 2003)
gfjoa'kjk; cPpu dk tUe mÙkj izns'k osQ bykgkckn 'kgj esa 27 uoacj 1907 dks gqvkA ^cPpu*
buoQk ekrk&firk }kjk I;kj ls fy;k tkusokyk uke Fkk] ftls bUgksaus viuk miuke cuk fy;k FkkA
cPpu oqQN le; rd fo'ofo|ky; esa izkè;kid jgus osQ ckn Hkkjrh; fons'k lsok esa pys x,
FksA bl nkSjku bUgksaus dbZ ns'kksa dk Hkze.k fd;k vkSj eap ij vkstLoh ok.kh esa dkO;ikB osQ fy,
fo[;kr gq,A cPpu dh dfork,¡ lgt vkSj laosnu'khy gSaA budh jpukvksa esa O;fDr&osnuk]
jk"Vª&psruk vkSj thou&n'kZu osQ Loj feyrs gSaA bUgksaus vkRefo'ys"k.kokyh dfork,¡ Hkh fy[kh gSaA
jktuSfrd thou osQ <ksax] lkekftd vlekurk vkSj oqQjhfr;ksa ij O;aX; fd;k gSA dfork osQ
vykok cPpu us viuh vkRedFkk Hkh fy[kh] tks fganh x| dh cstksM+ Ñfr ekuh xbZA
cPpu dh izeq[k Ñfr;k¡ gSa % eèkq'kkyk] fu'kk&fuea=k.k] ,dkar laxhr] feyu&;kfeuh] vkjrh
vkSj vaxkjs] VwVrh p^kusa] :i rjafx.kh (lHkh dfork&laxzg) vkSj vkRedFkk osQ pkj [kaM % D;k
Hkwyw¡ D;k ;kn d:¡] uhM+ dk fuekZ.k fiQj] clsjs ls nwj] n'k}kj ls lksiku rdA
cPpu lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj] lksfo;r Hkwfe usg: iqjLdkj vkSj ljLorh lEeku ls
lEekfur gq,A
izLrqr dfork esa dfo us la?k"kZe; thou dks ^vfXu iFk* dgrs gq, euq"; dks ;g lans'k
fn;k gS fd jkg esa lq[k :ih Nk¡g dh pkg u dj viuh eaf”ky dh vksj deZBrkiwoZd fcuk
Fkdku eglwl fd, c<+rs gh tkuk pkfg,A dfork esa 'kCnksa dh iqujko`fÙk oSQls euq"; dks vkxs
c<+us dh izsj.kk nsrh gS] ;g ns[kus ;ksX; gSA
2024-25
Page 2


vfXu iFk/81
gfjoa'kjk; cPpu
(1907 - 2003)
gfjoa'kjk; cPpu dk tUe mÙkj izns'k osQ bykgkckn 'kgj esa 27 uoacj 1907 dks gqvkA ^cPpu*
buoQk ekrk&firk }kjk I;kj ls fy;k tkusokyk uke Fkk] ftls bUgksaus viuk miuke cuk fy;k FkkA
cPpu oqQN le; rd fo'ofo|ky; esa izkè;kid jgus osQ ckn Hkkjrh; fons'k lsok esa pys x,
FksA bl nkSjku bUgksaus dbZ ns'kksa dk Hkze.k fd;k vkSj eap ij vkstLoh ok.kh esa dkO;ikB osQ fy,
fo[;kr gq,A cPpu dh dfork,¡ lgt vkSj laosnu'khy gSaA budh jpukvksa esa O;fDr&osnuk]
jk"Vª&psruk vkSj thou&n'kZu osQ Loj feyrs gSaA bUgksaus vkRefo'ys"k.kokyh dfork,¡ Hkh fy[kh gSaA
jktuSfrd thou osQ <ksax] lkekftd vlekurk vkSj oqQjhfr;ksa ij O;aX; fd;k gSA dfork osQ
vykok cPpu us viuh vkRedFkk Hkh fy[kh] tks fganh x| dh cstksM+ Ñfr ekuh xbZA
cPpu dh izeq[k Ñfr;k¡ gSa % eèkq'kkyk] fu'kk&fuea=k.k] ,dkar laxhr] feyu&;kfeuh] vkjrh
vkSj vaxkjs] VwVrh p^kusa] :i rjafx.kh (lHkh dfork&laxzg) vkSj vkRedFkk osQ pkj [kaM % D;k
Hkwyw¡ D;k ;kn d:¡] uhM+ dk fuekZ.k fiQj] clsjs ls nwj] n'k}kj ls lksiku rdA
cPpu lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj] lksfo;r Hkwfe usg: iqjLdkj vkSj ljLorh lEeku ls
lEekfur gq,A
izLrqr dfork esa dfo us la?k"kZe; thou dks ^vfXu iFk* dgrs gq, euq"; dks ;g lans'k
fn;k gS fd jkg esa lq[k :ih Nk¡g dh pkg u dj viuh eaf”ky dh vksj deZBrkiwoZd fcuk
Fkdku eglwl fd, c<+rs gh tkuk pkfg,A dfork esa 'kCnksa dh iqujko`fÙk oSQls euq"; dks vkxs
c<+us dh izsj.kk nsrh gS] ;g ns[kus ;ksX; gSA
2024-25
82/Li'kZ
vfXu iFk
vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk!
o`{k gksa Hkys [kM+s]
gksa ?kus] gksa cMs+]
,d i=kµNk¡g Hkh ek¡x er] ek¡x er] ek¡x er!
vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk!
rw u FkosQxk dHkh!
rw u Fkesxk dHkh!
rw u eqMs+xk dHkh!µdj 'kiFk] dj 'kiFk] dj 'kiFk!
vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk!
;g egku n`'; gSµ
py jgk euq"; gS
vJq&Losn&jDr ls yFkiFk] yFkiFk] yFkiFk!
vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk!
2024-25
Page 3


vfXu iFk/81
gfjoa'kjk; cPpu
(1907 - 2003)
gfjoa'kjk; cPpu dk tUe mÙkj izns'k osQ bykgkckn 'kgj esa 27 uoacj 1907 dks gqvkA ^cPpu*
buoQk ekrk&firk }kjk I;kj ls fy;k tkusokyk uke Fkk] ftls bUgksaus viuk miuke cuk fy;k FkkA
cPpu oqQN le; rd fo'ofo|ky; esa izkè;kid jgus osQ ckn Hkkjrh; fons'k lsok esa pys x,
FksA bl nkSjku bUgksaus dbZ ns'kksa dk Hkze.k fd;k vkSj eap ij vkstLoh ok.kh esa dkO;ikB osQ fy,
fo[;kr gq,A cPpu dh dfork,¡ lgt vkSj laosnu'khy gSaA budh jpukvksa esa O;fDr&osnuk]
jk"Vª&psruk vkSj thou&n'kZu osQ Loj feyrs gSaA bUgksaus vkRefo'ys"k.kokyh dfork,¡ Hkh fy[kh gSaA
jktuSfrd thou osQ <ksax] lkekftd vlekurk vkSj oqQjhfr;ksa ij O;aX; fd;k gSA dfork osQ
vykok cPpu us viuh vkRedFkk Hkh fy[kh] tks fganh x| dh cstksM+ Ñfr ekuh xbZA
cPpu dh izeq[k Ñfr;k¡ gSa % eèkq'kkyk] fu'kk&fuea=k.k] ,dkar laxhr] feyu&;kfeuh] vkjrh
vkSj vaxkjs] VwVrh p^kusa] :i rjafx.kh (lHkh dfork&laxzg) vkSj vkRedFkk osQ pkj [kaM % D;k
Hkwyw¡ D;k ;kn d:¡] uhM+ dk fuekZ.k fiQj] clsjs ls nwj] n'k}kj ls lksiku rdA
cPpu lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj] lksfo;r Hkwfe usg: iqjLdkj vkSj ljLorh lEeku ls
lEekfur gq,A
izLrqr dfork esa dfo us la?k"kZe; thou dks ^vfXu iFk* dgrs gq, euq"; dks ;g lans'k
fn;k gS fd jkg esa lq[k :ih Nk¡g dh pkg u dj viuh eaf”ky dh vksj deZBrkiwoZd fcuk
Fkdku eglwl fd, c<+rs gh tkuk pkfg,A dfork esa 'kCnksa dh iqujko`fÙk oSQls euq"; dks vkxs
c<+us dh izsj.kk nsrh gS] ;g ns[kus ;ksX; gSA
2024-25
82/Li'kZ
vfXu iFk
vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk!
o`{k gksa Hkys [kM+s]
gksa ?kus] gksa cMs+]
,d i=kµNk¡g Hkh ek¡x er] ek¡x er] ek¡x er!
vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk!
rw u FkosQxk dHkh!
rw u Fkesxk dHkh!
rw u eqMs+xk dHkh!µdj 'kiFk] dj 'kiFk] dj 'kiFk!
vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk!
;g egku n`'; gSµ
py jgk euq"; gS
vJq&Losn&jDr ls yFkiFk] yFkiFk] yFkiFk!
vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk! vfXu iFk!
2024-25
vfXu iFk/83
iz'u&vH;kl
1. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft,µ
(d) dfo us ^vfXu iFk* fdlosQ izrhd Lo:i iz;ksx fd;k gS\
([k) ^ek¡x er*] ^dj 'kiFk*] ^yFkiFk* bu 'kCnksa dk ckj&ckj iz;ksx dj dfo D;k dguk
pkgrk gS\
(x) ^,d i=kµNk¡g Hkh ek¡x er* bl iafDr dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A
2. fuEufyf[kr dk Hkko Li"V dhft,µ
(d) rw u Fkesxk dHkh
rw u eqMs+xk dHkh
([k) py jgk euq"; gS
vJq&Losn&jDr ls yFkiFk] yFkiFk] yFkiFk
3. bl dfork dk ewyHkko D;k gS\ Li"V dhft,A
;ksX;rk&foLrkj
^thou la?k"kZ dk gh uke gS* bl fo"k; ij d{kk esa ifjppkZ dk vk;kstu dhft,A
ifj;kstuk dk;Z
^thou la?k"kZe; gS] blls ?kcjkdj Fkeuk ugha pkfg,* blls lacafèkr vU; dfo;ksa dh
dforkvksa dks ,d=k dj ,d ,yce cukb,A
'kCnkFkZ vkSj fVIif.k;k¡
vfXu iFk µ dfBukb;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk ekxZ] vkx;qDr ekxZ
i=k µ iÙkk
'kiFk µ dle] lkSxaèk
vJq µ vk¡lw
Losn µ ilhuk
jDr µ [kwu] 'kksf.kr
yFkiFk µ luk gqvk
2024-25