Physical Features of India (Overview) Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 9

Ans. India is a land of diverse physical features that include the Himalayan Mountains, Indo-Gangetic Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, and Islands. The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world that runs along the northern boundary of India. The Indo-Gangetic Plains are the fertile plain that lies between the Himalayas and the Deccan Plateau. The Peninsular Plateau is a tableland that extends from the north to the south of India. The Coastal Plains are the low-lying areas that lie along the eastern and western coasts of India. The Islands are the group of islands that are located in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.

Ans. The Himalayan Mountains are the highest mountain range in the world that run along the northern boundary of India. The range is about 2,400 km long and 250-300 km wide. The Himalayas have some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest, K2, and Kanchenjunga. The range is composed of three parallel ranges, including the Great Himalayas, Lesser Himalayas, and Outer Himalayas. The Himalayas are the source of many rivers that flow through India, including the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra.

Ans. India is a land of many rivers, including the Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna, and Narmada. The Indus River originates in Tibet and flows through Pakistan before entering India. The Ganga River is the longest river in India that originates in the Himalayas and flows through the Indo-Gangetic Plains before entering the Bay of Bengal. The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet and flows through India and Bangladesh before entering the Bay of Bengal. The Godavari River is the second-longest river in India that flows through the Deccan Plateau. The Krishna River is another major river that flows through the Deccan Plateau. The Narmada River is a west-flowing river that flows through the Peninsular Plateau.

Ans. India has two major groups of islands, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep Islands. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands that are located in the Bay of Bengal. The islands are known for their natural beauty and rich biodiversity. The Lakshadweep Islands are a group of islands that are located in the Arabian Sea. The islands are known for their coral reefs and marine life.

Ans. India has two major deserts, including the Thar Desert and the Cold Desert. The Thar Desert is also known as the Great Indian Desert that lies in the northwestern part of India. The desert is characterized by sand dunes, thorny bushes, and parched land. The Cold Desert is located in the northern part of India, primarily in the state of Ladakh. The desert is characterized by cold winds, snow-covered peaks, and barren land.