NCERT Textbook: पाठ 8 - सस्ते का चककर, हिंदी, कक्षा - 8 | Hindi Class 8 PDF Download

 Page 1


nwokZ/50
  lLrs dk pDdj
(Nq^h osQ ?kaVs dh vkok”k] vkB&nl cPps ,d nwljs dks /Ddk nsrs g¡lrs] fp<+krs cSx fy,
Hkkxrs gq, pys tkrs gSaA chp&chp esa LVst osQ vanj ls isQjhokyksa dh e”ksnkj yVosQ Hkjh
vkok”ksa&pus oqQjeqjs pV[kkjsnkj] ;sbZ rjkoVh vkblØhe] [k^h xksfy;k¡] BaMk 'kjcr] uhcw&larjs
dk---vt; vkSj ujsanz vkrs gSaµmez ukS&nl o"kZ vt; nqcyk] ujsanz rxM+k---yxkrkj pVj&eVj
dh vkok”k djrk ujsanz pwju [kk jgk gSA)
Ukjsanz % vjs vt;! rw rks bl le; (udy djosQ) jks”k ysÝV&jkbV] iktkek <hyk Vksih
VkbV&djrk jgrk gS u! vkt vHkh oSQls\ MaMh ekj nh u cPpw&oSQlk idM+k\ vkSj
Mªkes ls Hkh fudky fn;k D;k Vhpj us\ ,s\
vt; % ugha] vkt eEeh dh rfc;r oqQN [kjkc Fkh] eSaus Vhpj ls dgk rks mUgksaus eq>s
Nq^h ns nhA esjk ikVZ eq>s ;kn Hkh Fkk u! eSaus lkspk eEeh rks jks”k eq>s pk;&uk'rk
djkrh gSa] vkt eSa ?kj tYnh igq¡pdj mUgsa pk; cukdj fiykÅ¡ rks fdrh [kq'k
gksxh og!
ujsanz % (fcuk lqus) okg! ys blh ckr
ij pwju [kkµcM+k e”ksnkj gSA
ysfdu ,d ckr crk ;kj!
vkf[kj rw lkjs fnu bruh
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] Mªkek&fMcsV dh
e'kDdr vkf[kj dkgs dks djrk
gS\ ,sa eq>s ns[k&D;k ekS”k Hkjh
¯tnxh gSµlSj likVk] [ksy
rek'kkA (blosQ lkFk gh ,d
vkneh FkksM+s ls ykyh ikWi
csprk gqvk vkrk gS&ipkl iSls
esa rhu ykyh ikWi] ipkl iSls
esa rhu---)
vkBok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


nwokZ/50
  lLrs dk pDdj
(Nq^h osQ ?kaVs dh vkok”k] vkB&nl cPps ,d nwljs dks /Ddk nsrs g¡lrs] fp<+krs cSx fy,
Hkkxrs gq, pys tkrs gSaA chp&chp esa LVst osQ vanj ls isQjhokyksa dh e”ksnkj yVosQ Hkjh
vkok”ksa&pus oqQjeqjs pV[kkjsnkj] ;sbZ rjkoVh vkblØhe] [k^h xksfy;k¡] BaMk 'kjcr] uhcw&larjs
dk---vt; vkSj ujsanz vkrs gSaµmez ukS&nl o"kZ vt; nqcyk] ujsanz rxM+k---yxkrkj pVj&eVj
dh vkok”k djrk ujsanz pwju [kk jgk gSA)
Ukjsanz % vjs vt;! rw rks bl le; (udy djosQ) jks”k ysÝV&jkbV] iktkek <hyk Vksih
VkbV&djrk jgrk gS u! vkt vHkh oSQls\ MaMh ekj nh u cPpw&oSQlk idM+k\ vkSj
Mªkes ls Hkh fudky fn;k D;k Vhpj us\ ,s\
vt; % ugha] vkt eEeh dh rfc;r oqQN [kjkc Fkh] eSaus Vhpj ls dgk rks mUgksaus eq>s
Nq^h ns nhA esjk ikVZ eq>s ;kn Hkh Fkk u! eSaus lkspk eEeh rks jks”k eq>s pk;&uk'rk
djkrh gSa] vkt eSa ?kj tYnh igq¡pdj mUgsa pk; cukdj fiykÅ¡ rks fdrh [kq'k
gksxh og!
ujsanz % (fcuk lqus) okg! ys blh ckr
ij pwju [kkµcM+k e”ksnkj gSA
ysfdu ,d ckr crk ;kj!
vkf[kj rw lkjs fnu bruh
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] Mªkek&fMcsV dh
e'kDdr vkf[kj dkgs dks djrk
gS\ ,sa eq>s ns[k&D;k ekS”k Hkjh
¯tnxh gSµlSj likVk] [ksy
rek'kkA (blosQ lkFk gh ,d
vkneh FkksM+s ls ykyh ikWi
csprk gqvk vkrk gS&ipkl iSls
esa rhu ykyh ikWi] ipkl iSls
esa rhu---)
vkBok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
   lLrs dk pDdj/51
ujsanz % (pkSaddj) vjs lquk gS rwus\ ipkl iSls esa rhu ;kuh ,d #i;s esa Ng ykyh ikWi!
e”kk vk x;k---ij esjs rks lkjs iSls gh [kRe gks x,] pwju] pqLdh] vkblØhe ys
yh&lqu] rsjs ikl gksaxs oqQN iSls\
vt; % ,d Hkh ughaA
ujsanz % vjs m/kj ns ns] m/kjµdy ik¡p iSls ”;knk ykSVk nw¡xkA le> D;k j[kk gS (#d
dj) lqu fjD'ks osQ rks gksaxs\
vt; % gk¡ gaS rksµij fjD'ks osQ iSlksa osQ ykyh ikWi [kjhn yw¡ eSa\ ;g rks ph¯Vx gksxhA
ujsanz % vjs cki js! rw rks gfj'kpanz th dk Hkh iM+nknk fudykA ek¡xs iSls] nsus yxk lh[k!
'kq: dj nh viuh egkcksj Lihp] er ns] er ns] BhdµeSaus iQhl ugha nhA vkt
mlosQ iSls rks gSa ghA
vt; % (le>krs gq,) ns[k ujsanz! rw ges'kk fcuk lksps le>s dke dj Mkyrk gSA esjh ckr
eku] bl vkneh ls ykyh ikWi ysuk fcYoqQy Bhd ughaµeq>s yxrk gS ;k rks ;g
dgha ls pqjkdj yk;k gS ;k dgha ls uqdlkunsg [kjkc eky mBk yk;k gSµesjh
eEeh dgrh gS----
ujsanz % (ckr dkVdj) vjs! fiQj rq>s rsjh eEeh ;kn vk xbZµesjh ckr ekusxk\ rw ”kjk
vius nwljs dku ls Hkh rks oqQN dke fy;k dj---
vt; % D;k eryc\
ujsanz % (g¡ldj) ,d dku ls lquh] nwljs dku ls fudky nhµle>k\
vt; % le>k! vc ls rsjh ckr osQ fy, gh ;g nwljk dku dke esa ykÅ¡xk-- (nksuksa ”kksj
ls g¡lrs gSa)
ujsanz % lpeqp rw ”k:jr ls ”;knk lksprk gSµblh ls (m¡xyh fn[kkdj) nqcyk lhfd;k
gSµeq>s ns[k&g^k&d^k nkjk ¯lg dk i_k&#Lres¯gn (g¡lrk gS) vjs ns[k ykyh ikWi
okyk fudy x;k rsjh ckrksa esa vjs oks--oks tk jgk gS] #duk HkkbZA gk¡ vt;] rw
Bgj eSa vHkh ys osQ vk;kA vkSj gk¡ eSaus vius fjD'ks osQ iSlksa dh rks pwju&pqldh
[kk yhA Iyht vius lkFk gh fjD'ks ls ysrs pyuk eq>sµcl vHkh vkrk gw¡---
(tkrk gS)
(vt; b/j&m/j Vgyrk cslczh ls bartkj djrk gS)
vt; % bl ujsanz dks dHkh vDy ugha vk;sxhA lc lM+h&xyh ph”ksa [kk,xk vkSj okf"kZd
ijh{kkvksa esa chekj iM+sxk---vk¡Vh Mk¡Vrh gSa rks iQV >wB cksy tk,xkµcspkjh vk¡Vhµns[k-
--vHkh rd ugha vk;k ---
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


nwokZ/50
  lLrs dk pDdj
(Nq^h osQ ?kaVs dh vkok”k] vkB&nl cPps ,d nwljs dks /Ddk nsrs g¡lrs] fp<+krs cSx fy,
Hkkxrs gq, pys tkrs gSaA chp&chp esa LVst osQ vanj ls isQjhokyksa dh e”ksnkj yVosQ Hkjh
vkok”ksa&pus oqQjeqjs pV[kkjsnkj] ;sbZ rjkoVh vkblØhe] [k^h xksfy;k¡] BaMk 'kjcr] uhcw&larjs
dk---vt; vkSj ujsanz vkrs gSaµmez ukS&nl o"kZ vt; nqcyk] ujsanz rxM+k---yxkrkj pVj&eVj
dh vkok”k djrk ujsanz pwju [kk jgk gSA)
Ukjsanz % vjs vt;! rw rks bl le; (udy djosQ) jks”k ysÝV&jkbV] iktkek <hyk Vksih
VkbV&djrk jgrk gS u! vkt vHkh oSQls\ MaMh ekj nh u cPpw&oSQlk idM+k\ vkSj
Mªkes ls Hkh fudky fn;k D;k Vhpj us\ ,s\
vt; % ugha] vkt eEeh dh rfc;r oqQN [kjkc Fkh] eSaus Vhpj ls dgk rks mUgksaus eq>s
Nq^h ns nhA esjk ikVZ eq>s ;kn Hkh Fkk u! eSaus lkspk eEeh rks jks”k eq>s pk;&uk'rk
djkrh gSa] vkt eSa ?kj tYnh igq¡pdj mUgsa pk; cukdj fiykÅ¡ rks fdrh [kq'k
gksxh og!
ujsanz % (fcuk lqus) okg! ys blh ckr
ij pwju [kkµcM+k e”ksnkj gSA
ysfdu ,d ckr crk ;kj!
vkf[kj rw lkjs fnu bruh
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] Mªkek&fMcsV dh
e'kDdr vkf[kj dkgs dks djrk
gS\ ,sa eq>s ns[k&D;k ekS”k Hkjh
¯tnxh gSµlSj likVk] [ksy
rek'kkA (blosQ lkFk gh ,d
vkneh FkksM+s ls ykyh ikWi
csprk gqvk vkrk gS&ipkl iSls
esa rhu ykyh ikWi] ipkl iSls
esa rhu---)
vkBok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
   lLrs dk pDdj/51
ujsanz % (pkSaddj) vjs lquk gS rwus\ ipkl iSls esa rhu ;kuh ,d #i;s esa Ng ykyh ikWi!
e”kk vk x;k---ij esjs rks lkjs iSls gh [kRe gks x,] pwju] pqLdh] vkblØhe ys
yh&lqu] rsjs ikl gksaxs oqQN iSls\
vt; % ,d Hkh ughaA
ujsanz % vjs m/kj ns ns] m/kjµdy ik¡p iSls ”;knk ykSVk nw¡xkA le> D;k j[kk gS (#d
dj) lqu fjD'ks osQ rks gksaxs\
vt; % gk¡ gaS rksµij fjD'ks osQ iSlksa osQ ykyh ikWi [kjhn yw¡ eSa\ ;g rks ph¯Vx gksxhA
ujsanz % vjs cki js! rw rks gfj'kpanz th dk Hkh iM+nknk fudykA ek¡xs iSls] nsus yxk lh[k!
'kq: dj nh viuh egkcksj Lihp] er ns] er ns] BhdµeSaus iQhl ugha nhA vkt
mlosQ iSls rks gSa ghA
vt; % (le>krs gq,) ns[k ujsanz! rw ges'kk fcuk lksps le>s dke dj Mkyrk gSA esjh ckr
eku] bl vkneh ls ykyh ikWi ysuk fcYoqQy Bhd ughaµeq>s yxrk gS ;k rks ;g
dgha ls pqjkdj yk;k gS ;k dgha ls uqdlkunsg [kjkc eky mBk yk;k gSµesjh
eEeh dgrh gS----
ujsanz % (ckr dkVdj) vjs! fiQj rq>s rsjh eEeh ;kn vk xbZµesjh ckr ekusxk\ rw ”kjk
vius nwljs dku ls Hkh rks oqQN dke fy;k dj---
vt; % D;k eryc\
ujsanz % (g¡ldj) ,d dku ls lquh] nwljs dku ls fudky nhµle>k\
vt; % le>k! vc ls rsjh ckr osQ fy, gh ;g nwljk dku dke esa ykÅ¡xk-- (nksuksa ”kksj
ls g¡lrs gSa)
ujsanz % lpeqp rw ”k:jr ls ”;knk lksprk gSµblh ls (m¡xyh fn[kkdj) nqcyk lhfd;k
gSµeq>s ns[k&g^k&d^k nkjk ¯lg dk i_k&#Lres¯gn (g¡lrk gS) vjs ns[k ykyh ikWi
okyk fudy x;k rsjh ckrksa esa vjs oks--oks tk jgk gS] #duk HkkbZA gk¡ vt;] rw
Bgj eSa vHkh ys osQ vk;kA vkSj gk¡ eSaus vius fjD'ks osQ iSlksa dh rks pwju&pqldh
[kk yhA Iyht vius lkFk gh fjD'ks ls ysrs pyuk eq>sµcl vHkh vkrk gw¡---
(tkrk gS)
(vt; b/j&m/j Vgyrk cslczh ls bartkj djrk gS)
vt; % bl ujsanz dks dHkh vDy ugha vk;sxhA lc lM+h&xyh ph”ksa [kk,xk vkSj okf"kZd
ijh{kkvksa esa chekj iM+sxk---vk¡Vh Mk¡Vrh gSa rks iQV >wB cksy tk,xkµcspkjh vk¡Vhµns[k-
--vHkh rd ugha vk;k ---
Reprint 2024-25
nwokZ/52
(nks&rhu cPps vkrs gSa)
igyk yM+dk % vjs vt;! rw rks
dc dk Vhpj ls
Nq^h ysdj vk;k
Fkk] ;gk¡ D;k dj
jgk gS\
vt; % D;k d:¡] eq>s
[kqn bruh nsj gks
jgh gSµujsanz dc
dk m/j ykyh ikWi ysus x;k vHkh rd vk;k gh ughaµmls esjs fjD'ks esa
tkuk gSA
nwljk yM+dk % dkSu ujsanz\ mls rks eSaus dkiQh nsj igys ,d vkneh osQ lkFk ihNs okys
vke osQ cxhps esa tkrs ns[kk FkkµeSaus iwNk Hkh rks cksyk blosQ ikl Nq^s
iSls ugha] ogh ysus tk jgk gw¡---
rhljk yM+dk % vjs rw ?kj tk---ujsanz dks tkurk ugha\ mlosQ isQj esa iM+k rks viuh Hkh
'kker vkbZ le>A vkrk gS rks vk tk esjs lkFk rq>s rsjs ?kj NksM+ nw¡xkA
vt; % (lksprs gq,) ugha lqHkk"k! eq>s Mj gS dgha og vkneh dksbZ cnek'k rks
ugha---(yM+dksa ls) rqe yksx ”kjk vkvks uµns[kk tk, dgha ujsanz---
igyk % uk ckck uk] ;g tklwlh gesa ugha djuh oSls gh nsj gks xbZ gS] esjh eEeh
ekuus okyh ughµviu rks pys] ujsanz dh ujsanz tkusa] tSlk djsxk oSlk
Hkjsxk] ge D;ksa viuh tku [krjs esa MkysaA
nwljk % (rhljs ls) py ge Hkh tYnh pysa] ujsanz osQ isQj esa dgha Hkh vkiQr esa
i¡Qls rks [kSj ugha---ckW; vt;--(tkrs gSa)
vt; % (Fkdk] mnkl&ijs'kku gksdj b/jµm/j Vgyrk gS) dgk¡ x;k ujsanz vkf[kj\
vc rks cgqr nsj gks xbZ] jkLrk Hkh lqulku gks x;k--LowQy esa Hkh dksbZ
ugha! fdlls iwNw¡\ (rHkh) vjs! ;g ljljkgV oSQlh\ vke osQ cxhps ls
gh vk jgh gSA Nqidj cxhps dh vksj pyrk gw¡ vkf[kj ujsanz x;k fdèkj\
(tkrk gS)
(ujasnz dh eEeh js[kk] vt; dh eEeh felst esgrk osQ ?kj vkrh gSa)
felst esgrk % dkSu js[kk th\ ueLrs] vkb, cSfB,A
Reprint 2024-25
Page 4


nwokZ/50
  lLrs dk pDdj
(Nq^h osQ ?kaVs dh vkok”k] vkB&nl cPps ,d nwljs dks /Ddk nsrs g¡lrs] fp<+krs cSx fy,
Hkkxrs gq, pys tkrs gSaA chp&chp esa LVst osQ vanj ls isQjhokyksa dh e”ksnkj yVosQ Hkjh
vkok”ksa&pus oqQjeqjs pV[kkjsnkj] ;sbZ rjkoVh vkblØhe] [k^h xksfy;k¡] BaMk 'kjcr] uhcw&larjs
dk---vt; vkSj ujsanz vkrs gSaµmez ukS&nl o"kZ vt; nqcyk] ujsanz rxM+k---yxkrkj pVj&eVj
dh vkok”k djrk ujsanz pwju [kk jgk gSA)
Ukjsanz % vjs vt;! rw rks bl le; (udy djosQ) jks”k ysÝV&jkbV] iktkek <hyk Vksih
VkbV&djrk jgrk gS u! vkt vHkh oSQls\ MaMh ekj nh u cPpw&oSQlk idM+k\ vkSj
Mªkes ls Hkh fudky fn;k D;k Vhpj us\ ,s\
vt; % ugha] vkt eEeh dh rfc;r oqQN [kjkc Fkh] eSaus Vhpj ls dgk rks mUgksaus eq>s
Nq^h ns nhA esjk ikVZ eq>s ;kn Hkh Fkk u! eSaus lkspk eEeh rks jks”k eq>s pk;&uk'rk
djkrh gSa] vkt eSa ?kj tYnh igq¡pdj mUgsa pk; cukdj fiykÅ¡ rks fdrh [kq'k
gksxh og!
ujsanz % (fcuk lqus) okg! ys blh ckr
ij pwju [kkµcM+k e”ksnkj gSA
ysfdu ,d ckr crk ;kj!
vkf[kj rw lkjs fnu bruh
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] Mªkek&fMcsV dh
e'kDdr vkf[kj dkgs dks djrk
gS\ ,sa eq>s ns[k&D;k ekS”k Hkjh
¯tnxh gSµlSj likVk] [ksy
rek'kkA (blosQ lkFk gh ,d
vkneh FkksM+s ls ykyh ikWi
csprk gqvk vkrk gS&ipkl iSls
esa rhu ykyh ikWi] ipkl iSls
esa rhu---)
vkBok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
   lLrs dk pDdj/51
ujsanz % (pkSaddj) vjs lquk gS rwus\ ipkl iSls esa rhu ;kuh ,d #i;s esa Ng ykyh ikWi!
e”kk vk x;k---ij esjs rks lkjs iSls gh [kRe gks x,] pwju] pqLdh] vkblØhe ys
yh&lqu] rsjs ikl gksaxs oqQN iSls\
vt; % ,d Hkh ughaA
ujsanz % vjs m/kj ns ns] m/kjµdy ik¡p iSls ”;knk ykSVk nw¡xkA le> D;k j[kk gS (#d
dj) lqu fjD'ks osQ rks gksaxs\
vt; % gk¡ gaS rksµij fjD'ks osQ iSlksa osQ ykyh ikWi [kjhn yw¡ eSa\ ;g rks ph¯Vx gksxhA
ujsanz % vjs cki js! rw rks gfj'kpanz th dk Hkh iM+nknk fudykA ek¡xs iSls] nsus yxk lh[k!
'kq: dj nh viuh egkcksj Lihp] er ns] er ns] BhdµeSaus iQhl ugha nhA vkt
mlosQ iSls rks gSa ghA
vt; % (le>krs gq,) ns[k ujsanz! rw ges'kk fcuk lksps le>s dke dj Mkyrk gSA esjh ckr
eku] bl vkneh ls ykyh ikWi ysuk fcYoqQy Bhd ughaµeq>s yxrk gS ;k rks ;g
dgha ls pqjkdj yk;k gS ;k dgha ls uqdlkunsg [kjkc eky mBk yk;k gSµesjh
eEeh dgrh gS----
ujsanz % (ckr dkVdj) vjs! fiQj rq>s rsjh eEeh ;kn vk xbZµesjh ckr ekusxk\ rw ”kjk
vius nwljs dku ls Hkh rks oqQN dke fy;k dj---
vt; % D;k eryc\
ujsanz % (g¡ldj) ,d dku ls lquh] nwljs dku ls fudky nhµle>k\
vt; % le>k! vc ls rsjh ckr osQ fy, gh ;g nwljk dku dke esa ykÅ¡xk-- (nksuksa ”kksj
ls g¡lrs gSa)
ujsanz % lpeqp rw ”k:jr ls ”;knk lksprk gSµblh ls (m¡xyh fn[kkdj) nqcyk lhfd;k
gSµeq>s ns[k&g^k&d^k nkjk ¯lg dk i_k&#Lres¯gn (g¡lrk gS) vjs ns[k ykyh ikWi
okyk fudy x;k rsjh ckrksa esa vjs oks--oks tk jgk gS] #duk HkkbZA gk¡ vt;] rw
Bgj eSa vHkh ys osQ vk;kA vkSj gk¡ eSaus vius fjD'ks osQ iSlksa dh rks pwju&pqldh
[kk yhA Iyht vius lkFk gh fjD'ks ls ysrs pyuk eq>sµcl vHkh vkrk gw¡---
(tkrk gS)
(vt; b/j&m/j Vgyrk cslczh ls bartkj djrk gS)
vt; % bl ujsanz dks dHkh vDy ugha vk;sxhA lc lM+h&xyh ph”ksa [kk,xk vkSj okf"kZd
ijh{kkvksa esa chekj iM+sxk---vk¡Vh Mk¡Vrh gSa rks iQV >wB cksy tk,xkµcspkjh vk¡Vhµns[k-
--vHkh rd ugha vk;k ---
Reprint 2024-25
nwokZ/52
(nks&rhu cPps vkrs gSa)
igyk yM+dk % vjs vt;! rw rks
dc dk Vhpj ls
Nq^h ysdj vk;k
Fkk] ;gk¡ D;k dj
jgk gS\
vt; % D;k d:¡] eq>s
[kqn bruh nsj gks
jgh gSµujsanz dc
dk m/j ykyh ikWi ysus x;k vHkh rd vk;k gh ughaµmls esjs fjD'ks esa
tkuk gSA
nwljk yM+dk % dkSu ujsanz\ mls rks eSaus dkiQh nsj igys ,d vkneh osQ lkFk ihNs okys
vke osQ cxhps esa tkrs ns[kk FkkµeSaus iwNk Hkh rks cksyk blosQ ikl Nq^s
iSls ugha] ogh ysus tk jgk gw¡---
rhljk yM+dk % vjs rw ?kj tk---ujsanz dks tkurk ugha\ mlosQ isQj esa iM+k rks viuh Hkh
'kker vkbZ le>A vkrk gS rks vk tk esjs lkFk rq>s rsjs ?kj NksM+ nw¡xkA
vt; % (lksprs gq,) ugha lqHkk"k! eq>s Mj gS dgha og vkneh dksbZ cnek'k rks
ugha---(yM+dksa ls) rqe yksx ”kjk vkvks uµns[kk tk, dgha ujsanz---
igyk % uk ckck uk] ;g tklwlh gesa ugha djuh oSls gh nsj gks xbZ gS] esjh eEeh
ekuus okyh ughµviu rks pys] ujsanz dh ujsanz tkusa] tSlk djsxk oSlk
Hkjsxk] ge D;ksa viuh tku [krjs esa MkysaA
nwljk % (rhljs ls) py ge Hkh tYnh pysa] ujsanz osQ isQj esa dgha Hkh vkiQr esa
i¡Qls rks [kSj ugha---ckW; vt;--(tkrs gSa)
vt; % (Fkdk] mnkl&ijs'kku gksdj b/jµm/j Vgyrk gS) dgk¡ x;k ujsanz vkf[kj\
vc rks cgqr nsj gks xbZ] jkLrk Hkh lqulku gks x;k--LowQy esa Hkh dksbZ
ugha! fdlls iwNw¡\ (rHkh) vjs! ;g ljljkgV oSQlh\ vke osQ cxhps ls
gh vk jgh gSA Nqidj cxhps dh vksj pyrk gw¡ vkf[kj ujsanz x;k fdèkj\
(tkrk gS)
(ujasnz dh eEeh js[kk] vt; dh eEeh felst esgrk osQ ?kj vkrh gSa)
felst esgrk % dkSu js[kk th\ ueLrs] vkb, cSfB,A
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   lLrs dk pDdj/53
js[kk % (?kcjk;h vkok”k esa) ugha] cSBwxh ugha cgu! eSa iwNus vk;h gw¡ fd D;k
vkidk vt; vk x;k\ esjk ujsanz vHkh rd LowQy ls ugha ykSVk---
felst esgrk % vk;k rks vt; Hkh ugha] ij mls lkykuk tyls dh izSfDVl esa nsj gks
tk;k djrh gS] ysfdu vkt esjh rfc;r Hkh Bhd ugha FkhA lqcg---vt;
dg x;k Fkk Vhpj ls tYnh Nq^h ek¡x yw¡xk---'kk;n Vhpj us Nq^h ugha nh
vkSj ujasnz Hkh mlosQ lkFk #d x;k gksA
js[kk % ugha cgu--- ujsanz ”kjk 'kjkjrh gS uA blh ls Mj yx jgk gS--- nsf[k, ,d
cts Nq^h gksrh gS] <kbZ ct jgs gSa---
felst esgrk % D;k lpeqp\ eq>s rks nok [kkdj uhan vk xbZ Fkh] le; dk irk gh ugha
pyk] bruh nsj rks vt; dks Hkh ugha gksuh pkfg,A
js[kk % (jksus osQ Loj esa) oqQN dhft, tYnh] felst esgrk! gk; esjk ujsanz---
felst esgrk % ?kcjkb, ugha] js[kk th&nsf[k, esjk csVk Hkh rks gS ysfdu vt; ij rks eq>s
iwjk fo'okl gS---Bgfj,---fjD'kk ysdj pyrs gSa---nsj lpeqp dkI
+
kQh gks xbZ gSA
js[kk % (tYnh ls) vki vkb,] rc rd eSa fjD'kk cqykrh gw¡A
(js[kk fjD'kk cqykus osQ fy, ihNs dh vksj eqM+rh gS] rc rd lkeus
ns[kdj [kq'kh ls ph[k iM+rh gSA)
js[kk % vk x,! vk x,! cgu cPps] nsf[k,---
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  lLrs dk pDdj
(Nq^h osQ ?kaVs dh vkok”k] vkB&nl cPps ,d nwljs dks /Ddk nsrs g¡lrs] fp<+krs cSx fy,
Hkkxrs gq, pys tkrs gSaA chp&chp esa LVst osQ vanj ls isQjhokyksa dh e”ksnkj yVosQ Hkjh
vkok”ksa&pus oqQjeqjs pV[kkjsnkj] ;sbZ rjkoVh vkblØhe] [k^h xksfy;k¡] BaMk 'kjcr] uhcw&larjs
dk---vt; vkSj ujsanz vkrs gSaµmez ukS&nl o"kZ vt; nqcyk] ujsanz rxM+k---yxkrkj pVj&eVj
dh vkok”k djrk ujsanz pwju [kk jgk gSA)
Ukjsanz % vjs vt;! rw rks bl le; (udy djosQ) jks”k ysÝV&jkbV] iktkek <hyk Vksih
VkbV&djrk jgrk gS u! vkt vHkh oSQls\ MaMh ekj nh u cPpw&oSQlk idM+k\ vkSj
Mªkes ls Hkh fudky fn;k D;k Vhpj us\ ,s\
vt; % ugha] vkt eEeh dh rfc;r oqQN [kjkc Fkh] eSaus Vhpj ls dgk rks mUgksaus eq>s
Nq^h ns nhA esjk ikVZ eq>s ;kn Hkh Fkk u! eSaus lkspk eEeh rks jks”k eq>s pk;&uk'rk
djkrh gSa] vkt eSa ?kj tYnh igq¡pdj mUgsa pk; cukdj fiykÅ¡ rks fdrh [kq'k
gksxh og!
ujsanz % (fcuk lqus) okg! ys blh ckr
ij pwju [kkµcM+k e”ksnkj gSA
ysfdu ,d ckr crk ;kj!
vkf[kj rw lkjs fnu bruh
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] Mªkek&fMcsV dh
e'kDdr vkf[kj dkgs dks djrk
gS\ ,sa eq>s ns[k&D;k ekS”k Hkjh
¯tnxh gSµlSj likVk] [ksy
rek'kkA (blosQ lkFk gh ,d
vkneh FkksM+s ls ykyh ikWi
csprk gqvk vkrk gS&ipkl iSls
esa rhu ykyh ikWi] ipkl iSls
esa rhu---)
vkBok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
   lLrs dk pDdj/51
ujsanz % (pkSaddj) vjs lquk gS rwus\ ipkl iSls esa rhu ;kuh ,d #i;s esa Ng ykyh ikWi!
e”kk vk x;k---ij esjs rks lkjs iSls gh [kRe gks x,] pwju] pqLdh] vkblØhe ys
yh&lqu] rsjs ikl gksaxs oqQN iSls\
vt; % ,d Hkh ughaA
ujsanz % vjs m/kj ns ns] m/kjµdy ik¡p iSls ”;knk ykSVk nw¡xkA le> D;k j[kk gS (#d
dj) lqu fjD'ks osQ rks gksaxs\
vt; % gk¡ gaS rksµij fjD'ks osQ iSlksa osQ ykyh ikWi [kjhn yw¡ eSa\ ;g rks ph¯Vx gksxhA
ujsanz % vjs cki js! rw rks gfj'kpanz th dk Hkh iM+nknk fudykA ek¡xs iSls] nsus yxk lh[k!
'kq: dj nh viuh egkcksj Lihp] er ns] er ns] BhdµeSaus iQhl ugha nhA vkt
mlosQ iSls rks gSa ghA
vt; % (le>krs gq,) ns[k ujsanz! rw ges'kk fcuk lksps le>s dke dj Mkyrk gSA esjh ckr
eku] bl vkneh ls ykyh ikWi ysuk fcYoqQy Bhd ughaµeq>s yxrk gS ;k rks ;g
dgha ls pqjkdj yk;k gS ;k dgha ls uqdlkunsg [kjkc eky mBk yk;k gSµesjh
eEeh dgrh gS----
ujsanz % (ckr dkVdj) vjs! fiQj rq>s rsjh eEeh ;kn vk xbZµesjh ckr ekusxk\ rw ”kjk
vius nwljs dku ls Hkh rks oqQN dke fy;k dj---
vt; % D;k eryc\
ujsanz % (g¡ldj) ,d dku ls lquh] nwljs dku ls fudky nhµle>k\
vt; % le>k! vc ls rsjh ckr osQ fy, gh ;g nwljk dku dke esa ykÅ¡xk-- (nksuksa ”kksj
ls g¡lrs gSa)
ujsanz % lpeqp rw ”k:jr ls ”;knk lksprk gSµblh ls (m¡xyh fn[kkdj) nqcyk lhfd;k
gSµeq>s ns[k&g^k&d^k nkjk ¯lg dk i_k&#Lres¯gn (g¡lrk gS) vjs ns[k ykyh ikWi
okyk fudy x;k rsjh ckrksa esa vjs oks--oks tk jgk gS] #duk HkkbZA gk¡ vt;] rw
Bgj eSa vHkh ys osQ vk;kA vkSj gk¡ eSaus vius fjD'ks osQ iSlksa dh rks pwju&pqldh
[kk yhA Iyht vius lkFk gh fjD'ks ls ysrs pyuk eq>sµcl vHkh vkrk gw¡---
(tkrk gS)
(vt; b/j&m/j Vgyrk cslczh ls bartkj djrk gS)
vt; % bl ujsanz dks dHkh vDy ugha vk;sxhA lc lM+h&xyh ph”ksa [kk,xk vkSj okf"kZd
ijh{kkvksa esa chekj iM+sxk---vk¡Vh Mk¡Vrh gSa rks iQV >wB cksy tk,xkµcspkjh vk¡Vhµns[k-
--vHkh rd ugha vk;k ---
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(nks&rhu cPps vkrs gSa)
igyk yM+dk % vjs vt;! rw rks
dc dk Vhpj ls
Nq^h ysdj vk;k
Fkk] ;gk¡ D;k dj
jgk gS\
vt; % D;k d:¡] eq>s
[kqn bruh nsj gks
jgh gSµujsanz dc
dk m/j ykyh ikWi ysus x;k vHkh rd vk;k gh ughaµmls esjs fjD'ks esa
tkuk gSA
nwljk yM+dk % dkSu ujsanz\ mls rks eSaus dkiQh nsj igys ,d vkneh osQ lkFk ihNs okys
vke osQ cxhps esa tkrs ns[kk FkkµeSaus iwNk Hkh rks cksyk blosQ ikl Nq^s
iSls ugha] ogh ysus tk jgk gw¡---
rhljk yM+dk % vjs rw ?kj tk---ujsanz dks tkurk ugha\ mlosQ isQj esa iM+k rks viuh Hkh
'kker vkbZ le>A vkrk gS rks vk tk esjs lkFk rq>s rsjs ?kj NksM+ nw¡xkA
vt; % (lksprs gq,) ugha lqHkk"k! eq>s Mj gS dgha og vkneh dksbZ cnek'k rks
ugha---(yM+dksa ls) rqe yksx ”kjk vkvks uµns[kk tk, dgha ujsanz---
igyk % uk ckck uk] ;g tklwlh gesa ugha djuh oSls gh nsj gks xbZ gS] esjh eEeh
ekuus okyh ughµviu rks pys] ujsanz dh ujsanz tkusa] tSlk djsxk oSlk
Hkjsxk] ge D;ksa viuh tku [krjs esa MkysaA
nwljk % (rhljs ls) py ge Hkh tYnh pysa] ujsanz osQ isQj esa dgha Hkh vkiQr esa
i¡Qls rks [kSj ugha---ckW; vt;--(tkrs gSa)
vt; % (Fkdk] mnkl&ijs'kku gksdj b/jµm/j Vgyrk gS) dgk¡ x;k ujsanz vkf[kj\
vc rks cgqr nsj gks xbZ] jkLrk Hkh lqulku gks x;k--LowQy esa Hkh dksbZ
ugha! fdlls iwNw¡\ (rHkh) vjs! ;g ljljkgV oSQlh\ vke osQ cxhps ls
gh vk jgh gSA Nqidj cxhps dh vksj pyrk gw¡ vkf[kj ujsanz x;k fdèkj\
(tkrk gS)
(ujasnz dh eEeh js[kk] vt; dh eEeh felst esgrk osQ ?kj vkrh gSa)
felst esgrk % dkSu js[kk th\ ueLrs] vkb, cSfB,A
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   lLrs dk pDdj/53
js[kk % (?kcjk;h vkok”k esa) ugha] cSBwxh ugha cgu! eSa iwNus vk;h gw¡ fd D;k
vkidk vt; vk x;k\ esjk ujsanz vHkh rd LowQy ls ugha ykSVk---
felst esgrk % vk;k rks vt; Hkh ugha] ij mls lkykuk tyls dh izSfDVl esa nsj gks
tk;k djrh gS] ysfdu vkt esjh rfc;r Hkh Bhd ugha FkhA lqcg---vt;
dg x;k Fkk Vhpj ls tYnh Nq^h ek¡x yw¡xk---'kk;n Vhpj us Nq^h ugha nh
vkSj ujasnz Hkh mlosQ lkFk #d x;k gksA
js[kk % ugha cgu--- ujsanz ”kjk 'kjkjrh gS uA blh ls Mj yx jgk gS--- nsf[k, ,d
cts Nq^h gksrh gS] <kbZ ct jgs gSa---
felst esgrk % D;k lpeqp\ eq>s rks nok [kkdj uhan vk xbZ Fkh] le; dk irk gh ugha
pyk] bruh nsj rks vt; dks Hkh ugha gksuh pkfg,A
js[kk % (jksus osQ Loj esa) oqQN dhft, tYnh] felst esgrk! gk; esjk ujsanz---
felst esgrk % ?kcjkb, ugha] js[kk th&nsf[k, esjk csVk Hkh rks gS ysfdu vt; ij rks eq>s
iwjk fo'okl gS---Bgfj,---fjD'kk ysdj pyrs gSa---nsj lpeqp dkI
+
kQh gks xbZ gSA
js[kk % (tYnh ls) vki vkb,] rc rd eSa fjD'kk cqykrh gw¡A
(js[kk fjD'kk cqykus osQ fy, ihNs dh vksj eqM+rh gS] rc rd lkeus
ns[kdj [kq'kh ls ph[k iM+rh gSA)
js[kk % vk x,! vk x,! cgu cPps] nsf[k,---
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felst esgrk % lp\ vjs gk¡] ij nksuksa osQ lkFk ;s iqfyl baLisDVj!
(Hkkjh cwV dh vkok”k osQ lkFk baLisDVj vkrk gS)
baLisDVj % (Hkkjh vkok”k esa) feLVj esgrk dk ?kj gS ;g\
felst esgrk % th&th gk¡--- dfg,! ;s cPps vkidks dgk¡ feys\ baLisDVj (vt; dh vksj
ladsr dj)&cPpk vkidk gS\
felst esgrk % th gk¡&vt; gS bldk uke--- D;k fd;k blus\
baLisDVj % vkt rks blus oks 'kkck'kh dk dke fd;k gS fd vki lqusaxh rks xoZ ls
>we mBsaxh---
felst esgrk % D;k\ eSa rks bl ij ukjk”k gks jgh Fkh fd le; ls ?kj ugha ykSVkA
baLisDVj % (g¡ldj) vkt vt; us vius bl nksLrµD;k uke gS bldkµ ujsanz dh
tku cpkbZ gS vkSj ,d cM+s fxjksg osQ ljnkj dks idM+ok;k gSA
felst esgrk % vksg! oks oSQls baLisDVj lkgc\
baLisDVj % vc ;s lc rks vki [kqn vt; ls lqfu,µgk¡ lquk nks csVs---\
vt; % eEeh! vkt eSaus Vhpj ls tYnh Nq^h ek¡x yh fd rqEgkjh rfc;r [kjkc
gS] ij ckgj vk;k rks ujsanz fey x;kA iQkVd ij ,d vkneh ipkl iSls
esa rhu ykyh ikWi csp jgk FkkA eSaus ujsanz dks euk fd;k] ij ;g brus
lLrs ykyh ikWi lqudj vius dks jksd ugha ik;k---pyk x;k---(lk¡l ysus
dks jQdrk gS)
js[kk % fiQj\
vt; % fiQj vkaVh] eSa cgqr nsj rd [kM+k jgkA lc vksj lqulku gks x;kµrc nwj
ij eq>s dqN ljljkgV ekywe gqbZA blds igys esjs ,d nksLr us crk;k Fkk
fd ujsanz vke osQ cxhps dh rjI
+
kQ ykyh ikWi okys ls Nq^s iSls ysus x;k
gSA
js[kk % rks --- fiQj rwus D;k fd;k csVs\
vt; % eSa Nqirs&Nqirs ncs ik¡o cxhps esa x;k rks ujsanz dk cSx iM+k feyk] ns[kdj
eSa gSjku jg x;kA eq>s 'kd gqvkµrHkh ns[kk rks nwj ij ogh vkneh ,d
cM+k&lk FkSyk ihB ij j[ks dkyh&Hkwjh pSd dh pknj vks<+s pyk tk jgk
Fkk---eEeh eq>s rqEgkjh lqukbZ mu cnek'kksa dh dgkfu;k¡ ;kn gks vkb± tks
cPpksa dks mBkdj ys tkrs gSa---jkLrk lwuk Fkk] blfy, eSa pqipki mlosQ
dkiQh ihNs fcuk vkok”k fd, pyrk jgkA
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