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What Happened To Cities Under Colonial Rule Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 8

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FAQs on What Happened To Cities Under Colonial Rule Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What happened to cities under colonial rule?
Ans. Under colonial rule, cities went through significant changes. The colonial powers often imposed their own infrastructure, architecture, and administrative systems, resulting in a transformation of urban landscapes. The cities became centers of trade and commerce, with the establishment of new markets and industries. However, the indigenous population often faced displacement, loss of livelihoods, and cultural assimilation due to the colonial policies.
2. How did colonial rule impact the development of cities?
Ans. Colonial rule had a profound impact on the development of cities. The colonizers introduced new urban planning strategies and built infrastructure such as roads, railways, and ports. They also established administrative centers and government buildings in cities. These developments aimed to facilitate trade and control the local population. However, the focus on the colonial powers' interests often neglected the needs of the indigenous population, leading to inequalities in urban development.
3. Were indigenous cities completely destroyed under colonial rule?
Ans. Indigenous cities were not completely destroyed under colonial rule. While colonial powers brought changes to urban landscapes, they also incorporated certain aspects of the indigenous cities into their planning. For example, they often preserved historic buildings or adapted indigenous architectural styles. However, the indigenous cities did undergo significant changes and faced challenges such as forced evictions and the imposition of new administrative systems.
4. Did cities under colonial rule experience population growth?
Ans. Yes, cities under colonial rule often experienced population growth. The establishment of new industries and trade opportunities attracted people from rural areas to cities, seeking better livelihoods. Additionally, the colonial powers' administrative centers and military presence brought in a significant number of officials and soldiers. This rapid urbanization led to overcrowding, housing shortages, and inadequate infrastructure in many colonial cities.
5. How did colonial rule impact the cultural identity of cities?
Ans. Colonial rule had a profound impact on the cultural identity of cities. The colonizers imposed their own cultural norms, values, and architectural styles, which often clashed with the indigenous culture. Local traditions, languages, and customs were suppressed or marginalized. The imposition of colonial education systems also led to a shift in cultural practices and values. However, resistance movements and the resilience of indigenous communities helped in preserving certain aspects of their cultural identity.
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