Class 7 Exam  >  Class 7 Notes  >  NCERT Textbook: दादी माँ

NCERT Textbook: दादी माँ - Class 7 PDF Download

Download, print and study this document offline
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
 Page 1


olar Hkkx&2
4
nknh ek¡
e”kksjh gh gS viuh] ij lp rks ;g gS fd ”kjk&lh dfBukbZ iM+rs_
chlksa xjeh] cjlkr vkSj olar ns[kus osQ ckn Hkh] esjk eu lnk ugha
rks izk;% vueuk&lk gks tkrk gSA esjs 'kqHk¯prd fe=k e¡qg ij eq>s
izlUu djus osQ fy, vkusokyh Nqf^;ksa dh lwpuk nsrs gSa vkSj ihB ihNs eq>s
de”kksj vkSj ”kjk&lh izfrowQyrk ls ?kcjkusokyk dgdj esjk e”kkd mM+krs gSaA eSa
lksprk gw¡] ^vPNk] vc dHkh mu ckrksa dks u lkspw¡xkA Bhd gS] tkus nks] lkspus
ls gksrk gh D;k gS*A ij] cjcl esjh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus 'kjn dh 'khr fdj.kksa osQ
leku LoPN] 'khry fdlh dh èkq¡èkyh Nk;k ukp mBrh gSA
eq>s yxrk gS tSls Dokj osQ fnu vk x, gSaA esjs xk¡o osQ pkjksa vksj ikuh
gh ikuh fgyksjsa ys jgk gSA nwj osQ floku ls cgdj vk, gq, eksFkk vkSj lkb±
dh vèkxyh ?kklsa] ?ksmQj vkSj cuI;kt dh tM+sa rFkk ukuk izdkj dh cjlkrh
?kklksa osQ cht] lwjt dh xjeh esa [kkSyrs
gq, ikuh esa lM+dj ,d fofp=k xaèk NksM+
jgs gSaA jkLrksa esa dhpM+ lw[k x;k gS vkSj
xk¡o osQ yM+osQ fdukjksa ij >kxHkjs tyk'k;ksa
esa èkekosQ ls owQn jgs gSaA vius&vius
ekSle dh viuh&viuh ckrsa gksrh gSaA
vk"kk<+ esa vke vkSj tkequ u feysa] ¯prk
ugha] vxgu esa fpmM+k vkSj xqM+ u feys]
nq[k ugha] pSr osQ fnuksa esa ykbZ osQ lkFk xqM+
2
d
2022-23
Page 2


olar Hkkx&2
4
nknh ek¡
e”kksjh gh gS viuh] ij lp rks ;g gS fd ”kjk&lh dfBukbZ iM+rs_
chlksa xjeh] cjlkr vkSj olar ns[kus osQ ckn Hkh] esjk eu lnk ugha
rks izk;% vueuk&lk gks tkrk gSA esjs 'kqHk¯prd fe=k e¡qg ij eq>s
izlUu djus osQ fy, vkusokyh Nqf^;ksa dh lwpuk nsrs gSa vkSj ihB ihNs eq>s
de”kksj vkSj ”kjk&lh izfrowQyrk ls ?kcjkusokyk dgdj esjk e”kkd mM+krs gSaA eSa
lksprk gw¡] ^vPNk] vc dHkh mu ckrksa dks u lkspw¡xkA Bhd gS] tkus nks] lkspus
ls gksrk gh D;k gS*A ij] cjcl esjh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus 'kjn dh 'khr fdj.kksa osQ
leku LoPN] 'khry fdlh dh èkq¡èkyh Nk;k ukp mBrh gSA
eq>s yxrk gS tSls Dokj osQ fnu vk x, gSaA esjs xk¡o osQ pkjksa vksj ikuh
gh ikuh fgyksjsa ys jgk gSA nwj osQ floku ls cgdj vk, gq, eksFkk vkSj lkb±
dh vèkxyh ?kklsa] ?ksmQj vkSj cuI;kt dh tM+sa rFkk ukuk izdkj dh cjlkrh
?kklksa osQ cht] lwjt dh xjeh esa [kkSyrs
gq, ikuh esa lM+dj ,d fofp=k xaèk NksM+
jgs gSaA jkLrksa esa dhpM+ lw[k x;k gS vkSj
xk¡o osQ yM+osQ fdukjksa ij >kxHkjs tyk'k;ksa
esa èkekosQ ls owQn jgs gSaA vius&vius
ekSle dh viuh&viuh ckrsa gksrh gSaA
vk"kk<+ esa vke vkSj tkequ u feysa] ¯prk
ugha] vxgu esa fpmM+k vkSj xqM+ u feys]
nq[k ugha] pSr osQ fnuksa esa ykbZ osQ lkFk xqM+
2
d
2022-23
nknh ek¡
5
dh i^h u feys] vI
+
kQlksl ugha] ij Dokj osQ fnuksa esa bl xaèkiw.kZ >kxHkjs ty
esa owQnuk u gks rks cM+k cqjk ekywe gksrk gSA eSa Hkhrj gqM+d jgk FkkA nks&,d fnu
gh rks owQn ldk Fkk] ugk&èkksdj chekj gks x;kA gydh chekjh u tkus D;ksa eq>s
vPNh yxrh gSA FkksM+k&FkksM+k Toj gks] lj esa lkèkkj.k nnZ vkSj [kkus osQ fy,
fnuHkj uhacw vkSj lkcwA ysfdu bl ckj ,slh ph”k ugha FkhA Toj tks p<+k rks
p<+rk gh x;kA j”kkbZ ij j”kkbZµvkSj mrjk jkr ckjg cts osQ cknA
fnu esa eSa pknj yisVs lks;k FkkA nknh ek¡ vkb±] 'kk;n ugkdj vkbZ Fkha] mlh
>kxokys ty esaA irys&nqcys Lusg&lus 'kjhj ij lI
+
ksQn fdukjhghu èkksrh]
lu&ls lI
+
ksQn ckyksa osQ fljksa ij l|% ViosQ gq, ty dh 'khryrkA vkrs gh
mUgksaus lj] isV Nq,A vk¡py dh xk¡B [kksy fdlh vn`'; 'kfDRkèkkjh osQ pcwrjs
dh fe^h eq¡g esa Mkyh] ekFks ij yxkbZA fnu&jkr pkjikbZ osQ ikl cSBh jgrha]
dHkh ia[kk >yrha] dHkh tyrs gq, gkFk&iSj diM+s ls lgykrha] lj ij
nkyphuh dk ysi djrha vkSj chlksa ckj Nw&Nwdj Toj dk vuqeku djrhaA gk¡Mh
esa ikuh vk;k fd ugha\ mls ihiy dh Nky ls NkSadk fd ugha\ f[kpM+h esa ea¡wx
dh nky ,dne fey rks xbZ gS\ dksbZ chekj osQ ?kj esa lhèks ckgj ls vkdj rks
ugha pyk x;k] vkfn yk[kksa iz'u iwN&iwNdj ?kjokyksa dks ijs'kku dj nsrhaA
nknh ek¡ dks x¡obZ&xk¡o dh ipklksa fdLe dh nokvksa osQ uke ;kn FksA xk¡o
esa dksbZ chekj gksrk] mlosQ ikl igq¡prha vkSj ogk¡ Hkh ogh dkeA gkFk Nwuk]
ekFkk Nwuk] isV NwukA fiQj Hkwr ls ysdj eysfj;k] ljlke] fueksfu;k rd dk
vuqeku fo'okl osQ lkFk lqukrhaA egkekjh vkSj fo'kwfpdk osQ fnuksa eas jks”k losjs
mBdj Luku osQ ckn yoax vkSj xqM+&fefJr tyèkkj] xqXXky vkSj èkwiA lI
+
kQkbZ
dksbZ muls lh[k ysA nok esa nsj gksrh] feJh ;k 'kgn [kRe gks tkrk] pknj ;k
fxykI
+
kQ ugha cnys tkrs] rks os tSls ikxy gks tkrhaA cq[kkj rks eq>s vc Hkh vkrk
gSA ukSdj ikuh ns tkrk gS] esl&egkjkt vius eu ls idkdj f[kpM+h ;k lkcwA
MkWDVj lkgc vkdj ukM+h ns[k tkrs gSa vkSj oqQuSu feDlpj dh 'kh'kh dh
frrkbZ osQ Mj ls cq[kkj Hkkx Hkh tkrk gS] ij u tkus D;ksa ,sls cq[kkj dks cqykus
dk th ugha gksrk!
2022-23
Page 3


olar Hkkx&2
4
nknh ek¡
e”kksjh gh gS viuh] ij lp rks ;g gS fd ”kjk&lh dfBukbZ iM+rs_
chlksa xjeh] cjlkr vkSj olar ns[kus osQ ckn Hkh] esjk eu lnk ugha
rks izk;% vueuk&lk gks tkrk gSA esjs 'kqHk¯prd fe=k e¡qg ij eq>s
izlUu djus osQ fy, vkusokyh Nqf^;ksa dh lwpuk nsrs gSa vkSj ihB ihNs eq>s
de”kksj vkSj ”kjk&lh izfrowQyrk ls ?kcjkusokyk dgdj esjk e”kkd mM+krs gSaA eSa
lksprk gw¡] ^vPNk] vc dHkh mu ckrksa dks u lkspw¡xkA Bhd gS] tkus nks] lkspus
ls gksrk gh D;k gS*A ij] cjcl esjh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus 'kjn dh 'khr fdj.kksa osQ
leku LoPN] 'khry fdlh dh èkq¡èkyh Nk;k ukp mBrh gSA
eq>s yxrk gS tSls Dokj osQ fnu vk x, gSaA esjs xk¡o osQ pkjksa vksj ikuh
gh ikuh fgyksjsa ys jgk gSA nwj osQ floku ls cgdj vk, gq, eksFkk vkSj lkb±
dh vèkxyh ?kklsa] ?ksmQj vkSj cuI;kt dh tM+sa rFkk ukuk izdkj dh cjlkrh
?kklksa osQ cht] lwjt dh xjeh esa [kkSyrs
gq, ikuh esa lM+dj ,d fofp=k xaèk NksM+
jgs gSaA jkLrksa esa dhpM+ lw[k x;k gS vkSj
xk¡o osQ yM+osQ fdukjksa ij >kxHkjs tyk'k;ksa
esa èkekosQ ls owQn jgs gSaA vius&vius
ekSle dh viuh&viuh ckrsa gksrh gSaA
vk"kk<+ esa vke vkSj tkequ u feysa] ¯prk
ugha] vxgu esa fpmM+k vkSj xqM+ u feys]
nq[k ugha] pSr osQ fnuksa esa ykbZ osQ lkFk xqM+
2
d
2022-23
nknh ek¡
5
dh i^h u feys] vI
+
kQlksl ugha] ij Dokj osQ fnuksa esa bl xaèkiw.kZ >kxHkjs ty
esa owQnuk u gks rks cM+k cqjk ekywe gksrk gSA eSa Hkhrj gqM+d jgk FkkA nks&,d fnu
gh rks owQn ldk Fkk] ugk&èkksdj chekj gks x;kA gydh chekjh u tkus D;ksa eq>s
vPNh yxrh gSA FkksM+k&FkksM+k Toj gks] lj esa lkèkkj.k nnZ vkSj [kkus osQ fy,
fnuHkj uhacw vkSj lkcwA ysfdu bl ckj ,slh ph”k ugha FkhA Toj tks p<+k rks
p<+rk gh x;kA j”kkbZ ij j”kkbZµvkSj mrjk jkr ckjg cts osQ cknA
fnu esa eSa pknj yisVs lks;k FkkA nknh ek¡ vkb±] 'kk;n ugkdj vkbZ Fkha] mlh
>kxokys ty esaA irys&nqcys Lusg&lus 'kjhj ij lI
+
ksQn fdukjhghu èkksrh]
lu&ls lI
+
ksQn ckyksa osQ fljksa ij l|% ViosQ gq, ty dh 'khryrkA vkrs gh
mUgksaus lj] isV Nq,A vk¡py dh xk¡B [kksy fdlh vn`'; 'kfDRkèkkjh osQ pcwrjs
dh fe^h eq¡g esa Mkyh] ekFks ij yxkbZA fnu&jkr pkjikbZ osQ ikl cSBh jgrha]
dHkh ia[kk >yrha] dHkh tyrs gq, gkFk&iSj diM+s ls lgykrha] lj ij
nkyphuh dk ysi djrha vkSj chlksa ckj Nw&Nwdj Toj dk vuqeku djrhaA gk¡Mh
esa ikuh vk;k fd ugha\ mls ihiy dh Nky ls NkSadk fd ugha\ f[kpM+h esa ea¡wx
dh nky ,dne fey rks xbZ gS\ dksbZ chekj osQ ?kj esa lhèks ckgj ls vkdj rks
ugha pyk x;k] vkfn yk[kksa iz'u iwN&iwNdj ?kjokyksa dks ijs'kku dj nsrhaA
nknh ek¡ dks x¡obZ&xk¡o dh ipklksa fdLe dh nokvksa osQ uke ;kn FksA xk¡o
esa dksbZ chekj gksrk] mlosQ ikl igq¡prha vkSj ogk¡ Hkh ogh dkeA gkFk Nwuk]
ekFkk Nwuk] isV NwukA fiQj Hkwr ls ysdj eysfj;k] ljlke] fueksfu;k rd dk
vuqeku fo'okl osQ lkFk lqukrhaA egkekjh vkSj fo'kwfpdk osQ fnuksa eas jks”k losjs
mBdj Luku osQ ckn yoax vkSj xqM+&fefJr tyèkkj] xqXXky vkSj èkwiA lI
+
kQkbZ
dksbZ muls lh[k ysA nok esa nsj gksrh] feJh ;k 'kgn [kRe gks tkrk] pknj ;k
fxykI
+
kQ ugha cnys tkrs] rks os tSls ikxy gks tkrhaA cq[kkj rks eq>s vc Hkh vkrk
gSA ukSdj ikuh ns tkrk gS] esl&egkjkt vius eu ls idkdj f[kpM+h ;k lkcwA
MkWDVj lkgc vkdj ukM+h ns[k tkrs gSa vkSj oqQuSu feDlpj dh 'kh'kh dh
frrkbZ osQ Mj ls cq[kkj Hkkx Hkh tkrk gS] ij u tkus D;ksa ,sls cq[kkj dks cqykus
dk th ugha gksrk!
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
6
fd'ku HkS;k dh 'kknh Bhd gqbZ] nknh ek¡ osQ mRlkg vkSj vkuan dk D;k
dguk! fnuHkj xk;c jgrhaA lkjk ?kj tSls mUgksaus lj ij mBk fy;k gksA iM+ksflusa
vkrhaA cgqr cqykus ij nknh ek¡ vkrha] ¶cfgu cqjk u ekuukA dkj&ijkstu dk
?kj BgjkA ,d dke viuss gkFk ls u d: ¡ ] rks gksusokyk ughaA¸ tkuus dks ;ksa
lHkh tkurs Fks fd nknh ek¡ oqQN djrha ughaA ij fdlh dke esa mudh
vuqifLFkfr oLrqr% foyac dk dkj.k cu tkrhA mUgha fnuksa dh ckr gSA ,d
fnu nksigj dks eSa ?kj ykSVkA ckgjh fudlkj esa nknh ek¡ fdlh ij fcxM+ jgh
FkhaA ns[kk] ikl osQ dksus esa nqcdh jkeh dh pkph [kM+h gSA ¶lks u gksxk] èkUuks!
#i;s e; lwn osQ vkt ns nsA rsjh vk¡[k esa rks 'kje gS ughaA ek¡xus osQ le; oSQlh
vkbZ Fkh! iSjksa ij ukd jxM+rh fiQjh] fdlh us ,d ikbZ Hkh u nhA vc yxh gS
vktdy djusµiQly esa nw¡xh]iQlyesanw¡xh---vc D;k rsjh [kkfrj nwljh
iQly dVsxh\¸
2022-23
Page 4


olar Hkkx&2
4
nknh ek¡
e”kksjh gh gS viuh] ij lp rks ;g gS fd ”kjk&lh dfBukbZ iM+rs_
chlksa xjeh] cjlkr vkSj olar ns[kus osQ ckn Hkh] esjk eu lnk ugha
rks izk;% vueuk&lk gks tkrk gSA esjs 'kqHk¯prd fe=k e¡qg ij eq>s
izlUu djus osQ fy, vkusokyh Nqf^;ksa dh lwpuk nsrs gSa vkSj ihB ihNs eq>s
de”kksj vkSj ”kjk&lh izfrowQyrk ls ?kcjkusokyk dgdj esjk e”kkd mM+krs gSaA eSa
lksprk gw¡] ^vPNk] vc dHkh mu ckrksa dks u lkspw¡xkA Bhd gS] tkus nks] lkspus
ls gksrk gh D;k gS*A ij] cjcl esjh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus 'kjn dh 'khr fdj.kksa osQ
leku LoPN] 'khry fdlh dh èkq¡èkyh Nk;k ukp mBrh gSA
eq>s yxrk gS tSls Dokj osQ fnu vk x, gSaA esjs xk¡o osQ pkjksa vksj ikuh
gh ikuh fgyksjsa ys jgk gSA nwj osQ floku ls cgdj vk, gq, eksFkk vkSj lkb±
dh vèkxyh ?kklsa] ?ksmQj vkSj cuI;kt dh tM+sa rFkk ukuk izdkj dh cjlkrh
?kklksa osQ cht] lwjt dh xjeh esa [kkSyrs
gq, ikuh esa lM+dj ,d fofp=k xaèk NksM+
jgs gSaA jkLrksa esa dhpM+ lw[k x;k gS vkSj
xk¡o osQ yM+osQ fdukjksa ij >kxHkjs tyk'k;ksa
esa èkekosQ ls owQn jgs gSaA vius&vius
ekSle dh viuh&viuh ckrsa gksrh gSaA
vk"kk<+ esa vke vkSj tkequ u feysa] ¯prk
ugha] vxgu esa fpmM+k vkSj xqM+ u feys]
nq[k ugha] pSr osQ fnuksa esa ykbZ osQ lkFk xqM+
2
d
2022-23
nknh ek¡
5
dh i^h u feys] vI
+
kQlksl ugha] ij Dokj osQ fnuksa esa bl xaèkiw.kZ >kxHkjs ty
esa owQnuk u gks rks cM+k cqjk ekywe gksrk gSA eSa Hkhrj gqM+d jgk FkkA nks&,d fnu
gh rks owQn ldk Fkk] ugk&èkksdj chekj gks x;kA gydh chekjh u tkus D;ksa eq>s
vPNh yxrh gSA FkksM+k&FkksM+k Toj gks] lj esa lkèkkj.k nnZ vkSj [kkus osQ fy,
fnuHkj uhacw vkSj lkcwA ysfdu bl ckj ,slh ph”k ugha FkhA Toj tks p<+k rks
p<+rk gh x;kA j”kkbZ ij j”kkbZµvkSj mrjk jkr ckjg cts osQ cknA
fnu esa eSa pknj yisVs lks;k FkkA nknh ek¡ vkb±] 'kk;n ugkdj vkbZ Fkha] mlh
>kxokys ty esaA irys&nqcys Lusg&lus 'kjhj ij lI
+
ksQn fdukjhghu èkksrh]
lu&ls lI
+
ksQn ckyksa osQ fljksa ij l|% ViosQ gq, ty dh 'khryrkA vkrs gh
mUgksaus lj] isV Nq,A vk¡py dh xk¡B [kksy fdlh vn`'; 'kfDRkèkkjh osQ pcwrjs
dh fe^h eq¡g esa Mkyh] ekFks ij yxkbZA fnu&jkr pkjikbZ osQ ikl cSBh jgrha]
dHkh ia[kk >yrha] dHkh tyrs gq, gkFk&iSj diM+s ls lgykrha] lj ij
nkyphuh dk ysi djrha vkSj chlksa ckj Nw&Nwdj Toj dk vuqeku djrhaA gk¡Mh
esa ikuh vk;k fd ugha\ mls ihiy dh Nky ls NkSadk fd ugha\ f[kpM+h esa ea¡wx
dh nky ,dne fey rks xbZ gS\ dksbZ chekj osQ ?kj esa lhèks ckgj ls vkdj rks
ugha pyk x;k] vkfn yk[kksa iz'u iwN&iwNdj ?kjokyksa dks ijs'kku dj nsrhaA
nknh ek¡ dks x¡obZ&xk¡o dh ipklksa fdLe dh nokvksa osQ uke ;kn FksA xk¡o
esa dksbZ chekj gksrk] mlosQ ikl igq¡prha vkSj ogk¡ Hkh ogh dkeA gkFk Nwuk]
ekFkk Nwuk] isV NwukA fiQj Hkwr ls ysdj eysfj;k] ljlke] fueksfu;k rd dk
vuqeku fo'okl osQ lkFk lqukrhaA egkekjh vkSj fo'kwfpdk osQ fnuksa eas jks”k losjs
mBdj Luku osQ ckn yoax vkSj xqM+&fefJr tyèkkj] xqXXky vkSj èkwiA lI
+
kQkbZ
dksbZ muls lh[k ysA nok esa nsj gksrh] feJh ;k 'kgn [kRe gks tkrk] pknj ;k
fxykI
+
kQ ugha cnys tkrs] rks os tSls ikxy gks tkrhaA cq[kkj rks eq>s vc Hkh vkrk
gSA ukSdj ikuh ns tkrk gS] esl&egkjkt vius eu ls idkdj f[kpM+h ;k lkcwA
MkWDVj lkgc vkdj ukM+h ns[k tkrs gSa vkSj oqQuSu feDlpj dh 'kh'kh dh
frrkbZ osQ Mj ls cq[kkj Hkkx Hkh tkrk gS] ij u tkus D;ksa ,sls cq[kkj dks cqykus
dk th ugha gksrk!
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
6
fd'ku HkS;k dh 'kknh Bhd gqbZ] nknh ek¡ osQ mRlkg vkSj vkuan dk D;k
dguk! fnuHkj xk;c jgrhaA lkjk ?kj tSls mUgksaus lj ij mBk fy;k gksA iM+ksflusa
vkrhaA cgqr cqykus ij nknh ek¡ vkrha] ¶cfgu cqjk u ekuukA dkj&ijkstu dk
?kj BgjkA ,d dke viuss gkFk ls u d: ¡ ] rks gksusokyk ughaA¸ tkuus dks ;ksa
lHkh tkurs Fks fd nknh ek¡ oqQN djrha ughaA ij fdlh dke esa mudh
vuqifLFkfr oLrqr% foyac dk dkj.k cu tkrhA mUgha fnuksa dh ckr gSA ,d
fnu nksigj dks eSa ?kj ykSVkA ckgjh fudlkj esa nknh ek¡ fdlh ij fcxM+ jgh
FkhaA ns[kk] ikl osQ dksus esa nqcdh jkeh dh pkph [kM+h gSA ¶lks u gksxk] èkUuks!
#i;s e; lwn osQ vkt ns nsA rsjh vk¡[k esa rks 'kje gS ughaA ek¡xus osQ le; oSQlh
vkbZ Fkh! iSjksa ij ukd jxM+rh fiQjh] fdlh us ,d ikbZ Hkh u nhA vc yxh gS
vktdy djusµiQly esa nw¡xh]iQlyesanw¡xh---vc D;k rsjh [kkfrj nwljh
iQly dVsxh\¸
2022-23
nknh ek¡
7
¶n¡wxh] ekyfdu!¸ jkeh dh pkph jksrh gqbZ] nksuksa gkFkkssa ls vk¡py idM+s
nknh ek¡ osQ iSjksa dh vksj >qdh] ¶fcfV;k dh 'kknh gSA vki u n;k djsaxh rks
ml cspkjh dk fuLrkj oSQls gksxk!¸
¶gV] gV! vHkh ugkosQ vk jgh g¡w!¸ nknh ek¡ ihNs gV xb±A
¶tkus nks nknh]¸ eSaus bl vfiz; izlax dks gVkus dh xjt ls dgk] ¶cspkjh
xjhc gS] ns nsxh dHkhA¸
¶py] py! pyk gS le>kus---¸
eSa pqiosQ ls vk¡xu dh vksj pyk x;kA dbZ fnu chr x,] eSa bl izlax dks
,dne Hkwy&lk x;kA ,d fnu jkLrs esa jkeh dh pkph feyhA og nknh dks ^iwrksa
iQyks nwèkksa ugkvks* dk vk'khokZn ns jgh Fkh! eSaus iwNk] ¶D;k ckr gS]
èkUuks pkph¸] rks mlus foày gksdj dgk] ¶mfju gks xbZ csVk] Hkxoku Hkyk djs
gekjh ekyfdu dkA dy gh vkbZ FkhaA ihNs dk lHkh #i;k NksM+ fn;k] mQij
ls nl #i;s dk uksV nsdj cksyha] ^ns[kuk èkUuks] tSlh rsjh csVh oSlh esjh]
nl&ik¡p osQ fy, g¡lkbZ u gksA* nsork gS csVk] nsorkA¸
¶ml jks”k rks cgqr Mk¡V jgh Fkha\¸ eSaus iwNkA
¶og rks cM+s yksxksa dk dke gS ckcw] #i;k nsdj Mk¡Vsa Hkh u rks ykHk D;k!¸
eSa eu&gh&eu bl roZQ ij g¡lrk gqvk vkxs c<+ x;kA
fd'ku osQ fookg osQ fnuksa dh ckr gSA fookg osQ pkj&ik¡p jks”k igys ls
gh vkSjrsa jkRk&jkrHkj xhr xkrh gSaA fookg dh jkr dks vfHku; Hkh gksrk gSA ;g
izk;% ,d gh dFkk dk gqvk djrk gS] mlesa fookg ls ysdj iq=kksRifÙk rd osQ
lHkh n`'; fn[kk, tkrs gSaµlHkh ikVZ vkSjrsa gh djrh gSaA eSa chekj gksus osQ dkj.k
ckjkr esa u tk ldkA esjk eesjk HkkbZ jk?ko nkyku esa lks jgk Fkk (og Hkh ckjkr
tkus osQ ckn igq¡pk Fkk)A vkSjrksa us ml ij vkifÙk dhA
nknh ek¡ fcxM+ha] ¶yM+osQ ls D;k ijnk\ yM+osQ vkSj cjãk dk eu ,d&lk
gksrk gSA¸
2022-23
Page 5


olar Hkkx&2
4
nknh ek¡
e”kksjh gh gS viuh] ij lp rks ;g gS fd ”kjk&lh dfBukbZ iM+rs_
chlksa xjeh] cjlkr vkSj olar ns[kus osQ ckn Hkh] esjk eu lnk ugha
rks izk;% vueuk&lk gks tkrk gSA esjs 'kqHk¯prd fe=k e¡qg ij eq>s
izlUu djus osQ fy, vkusokyh Nqf^;ksa dh lwpuk nsrs gSa vkSj ihB ihNs eq>s
de”kksj vkSj ”kjk&lh izfrowQyrk ls ?kcjkusokyk dgdj esjk e”kkd mM+krs gSaA eSa
lksprk gw¡] ^vPNk] vc dHkh mu ckrksa dks u lkspw¡xkA Bhd gS] tkus nks] lkspus
ls gksrk gh D;k gS*A ij] cjcl esjh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus 'kjn dh 'khr fdj.kksa osQ
leku LoPN] 'khry fdlh dh èkq¡èkyh Nk;k ukp mBrh gSA
eq>s yxrk gS tSls Dokj osQ fnu vk x, gSaA esjs xk¡o osQ pkjksa vksj ikuh
gh ikuh fgyksjsa ys jgk gSA nwj osQ floku ls cgdj vk, gq, eksFkk vkSj lkb±
dh vèkxyh ?kklsa] ?ksmQj vkSj cuI;kt dh tM+sa rFkk ukuk izdkj dh cjlkrh
?kklksa osQ cht] lwjt dh xjeh esa [kkSyrs
gq, ikuh esa lM+dj ,d fofp=k xaèk NksM+
jgs gSaA jkLrksa esa dhpM+ lw[k x;k gS vkSj
xk¡o osQ yM+osQ fdukjksa ij >kxHkjs tyk'k;ksa
esa èkekosQ ls owQn jgs gSaA vius&vius
ekSle dh viuh&viuh ckrsa gksrh gSaA
vk"kk<+ esa vke vkSj tkequ u feysa] ¯prk
ugha] vxgu esa fpmM+k vkSj xqM+ u feys]
nq[k ugha] pSr osQ fnuksa esa ykbZ osQ lkFk xqM+
2
d
2022-23
nknh ek¡
5
dh i^h u feys] vI
+
kQlksl ugha] ij Dokj osQ fnuksa esa bl xaèkiw.kZ >kxHkjs ty
esa owQnuk u gks rks cM+k cqjk ekywe gksrk gSA eSa Hkhrj gqM+d jgk FkkA nks&,d fnu
gh rks owQn ldk Fkk] ugk&èkksdj chekj gks x;kA gydh chekjh u tkus D;ksa eq>s
vPNh yxrh gSA FkksM+k&FkksM+k Toj gks] lj esa lkèkkj.k nnZ vkSj [kkus osQ fy,
fnuHkj uhacw vkSj lkcwA ysfdu bl ckj ,slh ph”k ugha FkhA Toj tks p<+k rks
p<+rk gh x;kA j”kkbZ ij j”kkbZµvkSj mrjk jkr ckjg cts osQ cknA
fnu esa eSa pknj yisVs lks;k FkkA nknh ek¡ vkb±] 'kk;n ugkdj vkbZ Fkha] mlh
>kxokys ty esaA irys&nqcys Lusg&lus 'kjhj ij lI
+
ksQn fdukjhghu èkksrh]
lu&ls lI
+
ksQn ckyksa osQ fljksa ij l|% ViosQ gq, ty dh 'khryrkA vkrs gh
mUgksaus lj] isV Nq,A vk¡py dh xk¡B [kksy fdlh vn`'; 'kfDRkèkkjh osQ pcwrjs
dh fe^h eq¡g esa Mkyh] ekFks ij yxkbZA fnu&jkr pkjikbZ osQ ikl cSBh jgrha]
dHkh ia[kk >yrha] dHkh tyrs gq, gkFk&iSj diM+s ls lgykrha] lj ij
nkyphuh dk ysi djrha vkSj chlksa ckj Nw&Nwdj Toj dk vuqeku djrhaA gk¡Mh
esa ikuh vk;k fd ugha\ mls ihiy dh Nky ls NkSadk fd ugha\ f[kpM+h esa ea¡wx
dh nky ,dne fey rks xbZ gS\ dksbZ chekj osQ ?kj esa lhèks ckgj ls vkdj rks
ugha pyk x;k] vkfn yk[kksa iz'u iwN&iwNdj ?kjokyksa dks ijs'kku dj nsrhaA
nknh ek¡ dks x¡obZ&xk¡o dh ipklksa fdLe dh nokvksa osQ uke ;kn FksA xk¡o
esa dksbZ chekj gksrk] mlosQ ikl igq¡prha vkSj ogk¡ Hkh ogh dkeA gkFk Nwuk]
ekFkk Nwuk] isV NwukA fiQj Hkwr ls ysdj eysfj;k] ljlke] fueksfu;k rd dk
vuqeku fo'okl osQ lkFk lqukrhaA egkekjh vkSj fo'kwfpdk osQ fnuksa eas jks”k losjs
mBdj Luku osQ ckn yoax vkSj xqM+&fefJr tyèkkj] xqXXky vkSj èkwiA lI
+
kQkbZ
dksbZ muls lh[k ysA nok esa nsj gksrh] feJh ;k 'kgn [kRe gks tkrk] pknj ;k
fxykI
+
kQ ugha cnys tkrs] rks os tSls ikxy gks tkrhaA cq[kkj rks eq>s vc Hkh vkrk
gSA ukSdj ikuh ns tkrk gS] esl&egkjkt vius eu ls idkdj f[kpM+h ;k lkcwA
MkWDVj lkgc vkdj ukM+h ns[k tkrs gSa vkSj oqQuSu feDlpj dh 'kh'kh dh
frrkbZ osQ Mj ls cq[kkj Hkkx Hkh tkrk gS] ij u tkus D;ksa ,sls cq[kkj dks cqykus
dk th ugha gksrk!
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
6
fd'ku HkS;k dh 'kknh Bhd gqbZ] nknh ek¡ osQ mRlkg vkSj vkuan dk D;k
dguk! fnuHkj xk;c jgrhaA lkjk ?kj tSls mUgksaus lj ij mBk fy;k gksA iM+ksflusa
vkrhaA cgqr cqykus ij nknh ek¡ vkrha] ¶cfgu cqjk u ekuukA dkj&ijkstu dk
?kj BgjkA ,d dke viuss gkFk ls u d: ¡ ] rks gksusokyk ughaA¸ tkuus dks ;ksa
lHkh tkurs Fks fd nknh ek¡ oqQN djrha ughaA ij fdlh dke esa mudh
vuqifLFkfr oLrqr% foyac dk dkj.k cu tkrhA mUgha fnuksa dh ckr gSA ,d
fnu nksigj dks eSa ?kj ykSVkA ckgjh fudlkj esa nknh ek¡ fdlh ij fcxM+ jgh
FkhaA ns[kk] ikl osQ dksus esa nqcdh jkeh dh pkph [kM+h gSA ¶lks u gksxk] èkUuks!
#i;s e; lwn osQ vkt ns nsA rsjh vk¡[k esa rks 'kje gS ughaA ek¡xus osQ le; oSQlh
vkbZ Fkh! iSjksa ij ukd jxM+rh fiQjh] fdlh us ,d ikbZ Hkh u nhA vc yxh gS
vktdy djusµiQly esa nw¡xh]iQlyesanw¡xh---vc D;k rsjh [kkfrj nwljh
iQly dVsxh\¸
2022-23
nknh ek¡
7
¶n¡wxh] ekyfdu!¸ jkeh dh pkph jksrh gqbZ] nksuksa gkFkkssa ls vk¡py idM+s
nknh ek¡ osQ iSjksa dh vksj >qdh] ¶fcfV;k dh 'kknh gSA vki u n;k djsaxh rks
ml cspkjh dk fuLrkj oSQls gksxk!¸
¶gV] gV! vHkh ugkosQ vk jgh g¡w!¸ nknh ek¡ ihNs gV xb±A
¶tkus nks nknh]¸ eSaus bl vfiz; izlax dks gVkus dh xjt ls dgk] ¶cspkjh
xjhc gS] ns nsxh dHkhA¸
¶py] py! pyk gS le>kus---¸
eSa pqiosQ ls vk¡xu dh vksj pyk x;kA dbZ fnu chr x,] eSa bl izlax dks
,dne Hkwy&lk x;kA ,d fnu jkLrs esa jkeh dh pkph feyhA og nknh dks ^iwrksa
iQyks nwèkksa ugkvks* dk vk'khokZn ns jgh Fkh! eSaus iwNk] ¶D;k ckr gS]
èkUuks pkph¸] rks mlus foày gksdj dgk] ¶mfju gks xbZ csVk] Hkxoku Hkyk djs
gekjh ekyfdu dkA dy gh vkbZ FkhaA ihNs dk lHkh #i;k NksM+ fn;k] mQij
ls nl #i;s dk uksV nsdj cksyha] ^ns[kuk èkUuks] tSlh rsjh csVh oSlh esjh]
nl&ik¡p osQ fy, g¡lkbZ u gksA* nsork gS csVk] nsorkA¸
¶ml jks”k rks cgqr Mk¡V jgh Fkha\¸ eSaus iwNkA
¶og rks cM+s yksxksa dk dke gS ckcw] #i;k nsdj Mk¡Vsa Hkh u rks ykHk D;k!¸
eSa eu&gh&eu bl roZQ ij g¡lrk gqvk vkxs c<+ x;kA
fd'ku osQ fookg osQ fnuksa dh ckr gSA fookg osQ pkj&ik¡p jks”k igys ls
gh vkSjrsa jkRk&jkrHkj xhr xkrh gSaA fookg dh jkr dks vfHku; Hkh gksrk gSA ;g
izk;% ,d gh dFkk dk gqvk djrk gS] mlesa fookg ls ysdj iq=kksRifÙk rd osQ
lHkh n`'; fn[kk, tkrs gSaµlHkh ikVZ vkSjrsa gh djrh gSaA eSa chekj gksus osQ dkj.k
ckjkr esa u tk ldkA esjk eesjk HkkbZ jk?ko nkyku esa lks jgk Fkk (og Hkh ckjkr
tkus osQ ckn igq¡pk Fkk)A vkSjrksa us ml ij vkifÙk dhA
nknh ek¡ fcxM+ha] ¶yM+osQ ls D;k ijnk\ yM+osQ vkSj cjãk dk eu ,d&lk
gksrk gSA¸
2022-23
olar Hkkx&2
8
eq>s Hkh ikl gh ,d pkjikbZ ij pknj m<+kdj nknh ek¡ us pqiosQ ls lqyk
fn;k FkkA cM+h g¡lh vk jgh FkhA lkspk] dgha ”kksj ls g¡l nw¡] Hksn [kqy tk, rks
fudky ckgj fd;k tkm¡Qxk] ij HkkHkh dh ckr ij g¡lh #d u ldh vkSj
HkaMkiQksM+ gks x;kA
nscw dh ek¡ us pknj [khap yh] ¶dgks nknh] ;g dkSu cPpk lks;k gSA cspkjk
jksrk gS 'kk;n] nwèk rks fiyk nw¡A¸ gkFkkikbZ 'kq: gqbZA nknh ek¡ fcxM+ha] ¶yM+osQ
ls D;ksa yxrh gS!¸
lqcg jkLrs esa nscw dh ek¡ feyha] ¶dy okyk cPpk] HkkHkh!¸ eSa ogk¡ ls ”kksj
ls Hkkxk vkSj nknh ek¡ osQ ikl tk [kM+k gqvkA oLrqr% fdlh izdkj dk vijkèk
gks tkus ij tc ge nknh ek¡ dh Nk;k esa [kM+s gks tkrs] vHk;nku fey tkrkA
Lusg vkSj eerk dh ewfrZ nknh ek¡ dh ,d&,d ckr vkt oSQlh&oSQlh
ekywe gksrh gSA ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk okR;kpozQ thou dks lw[ks iÙks&lk oSQlk upkrk
gS] bls nknh ek¡ [kwc tkurh FkhaA nknk dh e`R;q osQ ckn ls gh os cgqr mnkl
jgrhaA lalkj mUgsa èkks[ks dh V^h ekywe gksrkA nknk us mUgsa Lo;a tks èkks[kk fn;kA
os lnk mUgsa vkxs Hkstdj vius ihNs tkus dh >wBh ckr dgk djrs FksA nknk dh
e`R;q osQ ckn oqQoqQjeqÙks dh rjg c<+usokys] eq¡g esa jke cxy esa Nqjhokys nksLrksa
dh 'kqHk¯prk us fLFkfr vkSj Hkh Mk¡okMksy dj nhA nknk osQ Jk¼ esa nknh ek¡ osQ
euk djus ij Hkh firk th us tks vrqy laifÙk O;; dh] og ?kj dh rks Fkh ughaA
nknh ek¡ vdlj mnkl jgk djrhaA ek?k osQ fnu FksA dM+kosQ dk tkM+k iM+
jgk FkkA iNqok dk lUukVk vkSj ikys dh 'khr gfa;ksa esa ?kqlh iM+rhA 'kke dks
eSaus ns[kk] nknh ek¡ xhyh èkksrh igus] dksusokys ?kj esa ,d lanwd ij fn;k tyk,]
gkFk tksM+dj cSBh gSaA  mudh Lusg&dkrj vk¡[kksa esa eSaus vk¡lw dHkh ugha ns[ks FksA
eSa cgqr nsj rd eu ekjs muosQ ikl cSBk jgkA mUgksaus vk¡[ksa [kksyhaA ¶nknh ek¡!¸]
eSaus èkhjs ls dgkA
¶D;k gS js] rw ;gk¡ D;ksa cSBk gS\¸
¶nknh ek¡] ,d ckr iwNw¡] crkvksxh u\¸ eSaus mudh Lusgiw.kZ vk¡[kksa dh
vksj ns[kkA
2022-23
Read More

Top Courses for Class 7

FAQs on NCERT Textbook: दादी माँ - Class 7

1. What is the book "दादी माँ" about?
Ans. "दादी माँ" is a Class 7 NCERT textbook that revolves around the personal experiences and stories of the author's grandmother. It contains various anecdotes, proverbs, and folk tales that teach us important life lessons and values.
2. What are the benefits of reading "दादी माँ"?
Ans. Reading "दादी माँ" has several benefits. It introduces children to the rich cultural heritage of India through folk tales and proverbs. The book also inculcates moral values, ethical behavior, and a sense of empathy in children. It helps to improve their language skills and vocabulary and enhances their creativity and imagination.
3. What is the importance of NCERT textbooks in exams?
Ans. NCERT textbooks serve as an important resource for exam preparation as they are the primary source of information for the topics covered in the exams. NCERT textbooks provide a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the various subjects and help students to build a strong conceptual foundation. Moreover, NCERT textbooks are recommended by the CBSE board, and the questions in the exams are often based on the concepts and topics covered in these textbooks.
4. How can one use "दादी माँ" for exam preparation?
Ans. "दादी माँ" can be used for exam preparation by revising the various stories and anecdotes multiple times to gain a better understanding of the concepts and values they teach. Students can also try to understand the underlying moral lessons and apply them to real-life situations. Additionally, they can practice answering questions related to the book to improve their comprehension skills.
5. What are some of the values taught in "दादी माँ"?
Ans. "दादी माँ" teaches several important values, such as honesty, kindness, courage, perseverance, and respect for elders. The book also emphasizes the importance of hard work, self-discipline, and responsibility. The proverbs and folk tales in the book also teach us about the consequences of greed, dishonesty, and selfishness. Overall, the book promotes a strong sense of morality and ethics among children.
Download as PDF
Explore Courses for Class 7 exam

Top Courses for Class 7

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

Semester Notes

,

mock tests for examination

,

Important questions

,

pdf

,

NCERT Textbook: दादी माँ - Class 7

,

NCERT Textbook: दादी माँ - Class 7

,

MCQs

,

Exam

,

Summary

,

Sample Paper

,

Extra Questions

,

study material

,

past year papers

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

ppt

,

NCERT Textbook: दादी माँ - Class 7

,

Objective type Questions

,

Free

,

video lectures

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

practice quizzes

,

Viva Questions

;