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Overview: From Hunting-Gathering to Growing Food - 2 Video Lecture - Class 6

FAQs on Overview: From Hunting-Gathering to Growing Food - 2 Video Lecture - Class 6

1. How did early humans transition from hunting-gathering to growing food?

Ans. Early humans transitioned from hunting-gathering to growing food through a process called agriculture. They started cultivating crops and domesticating animals, allowing them to settle in one place and form permanent settlements. This transition occurred gradually over thousands of years as they discovered and developed techniques for planting, farming, and harvesting food.

2. What were the benefits of transitioning to growing food?

Ans. Transitioning to growing food had several benefits for early humans. Firstly, it provided a more reliable and consistent food supply compared to relying solely on hunting and gathering. This allowed them to establish permanent settlements and develop complex societies. Additionally, agriculture provided surplus food, which led to the growth of populations and the specialization of labor. It also allowed for the development of trade and the accumulation of wealth.

3. What were some of the challenges early humans faced during the transition to growing food?

Ans. The transition to growing food posed several challenges for early humans. One of the main challenges was learning how to cultivate and tend to crops effectively. They had to understand the concept of planting seeds, proper irrigation techniques, and how to protect crops from pests and diseases. Additionally, the shift from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming communities required the development of new social structures, the establishment of property rights, and the management of resources.

4. How did the transition to growing food impact early human societies?

Ans. The transition to growing food had a significant impact on early human societies. It led to the development of permanent settlements, as people no longer needed to constantly move in search of food. This allowed for the growth of larger communities and the establishment of more complex social structures. The surplus food generated from agriculture also enabled the specialization of labor, with individuals focusing on specific tasks such as farming, craftsmanship, or governance. This specialization eventually led to the emergence of social hierarchies and the development of civilizations.

5. What were some of the key crops and animals domesticated during the transition to growing food?

Ans. During the transition to growing food, early humans domesticated several key crops and animals. Some of the earliest crops to be cultivated include wheat, barley, rice, maize (corn), and potatoes. These crops provided essential sources of carbohydrates and nutrients. In terms of animals, early humans domesticated livestock such as goats, sheep, pigs, and cattle for meat, milk, and labor. The domestication of plants and animals played a crucial role in the success of agriculture and the transition from hunting-gathering to settled farming communities.

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Sep 01, 2025 Last updated

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