Livestock - 2 Class 4 Worksheet SST

Q1: True or False.

(i) Livestock includes poultry animals.
Ans: False
Livestock includes farm animals except poultry.

(ii) Cattle are primarily raised for their wool.
Ans: False
Cattle are primarily raised for beef and milk, not wool.

(iii) Pigs are raised for their meat, also known as pork.
Ans: True
Pigs are raised for their meat, which is called pork.

(iv) Horses are only used for racing purposes.
Ans: False
Horses are used for riding, racing, farm work, and more.

(v) Dogs and cats are considered livestock.
Ans: False
Dogs and cats are pets, not considered livestock.

(vi) Cow dung can be used as fuel in rural areas.
Ans: True
Cow dung can be used as fuel and to generate biogas.

(vii) Tractors are used by all farmers, including small farmers.
Ans: False
While modern farming uses machines, small farmers may still use bullocks.

(viii) The bullock-cart can't go on kutcha roads.
Ans: False
Bullock-carts can travel on various terrains, including kutcha roads and water.

(ix) Gobar gas is produced from sheep refuse.
Ans: False
Gobar gas is produced from cattle refuse, not sheep.

(x) Cattle are not important in Indian villages anymore.
Ans: False
Cattle still hold great importance in Indian villages.

Q2: Match the Following.

Ans: 1. Cattle - Large ruminant animals used for beef or milk.
Cattle are domesticated animals raised for various purposes, including beef, milk, and work.
2. Sheep - Provides wool and meat, known as mutton.
Sheep are raised primarily for their wool, which is used to make clothing, and for their meat, called mutton.
3. Pigs - Raised for pork, their meat.
Pigs are farmed for their meat, which is commonly known as pork.
4. Horses - Used for riding, racing, and farm work.
Horses have been used for centuries for transportation, racing, farm labor, and various recreational activities.
5. Donkeys - Used as working/helping animals.
Donkeys are known for their ability to carry heavy loads and assist in various tasks, making them valuable working animals.

Q3: Correct and Rewrite the Following Statements.

(i) The camel is primarily raised for its milk.
Ans: The camel is primarily raised for carrying goods and people in desert areas.

(ii) Tractors are the only machines used in modern farming.
Ans: Modern farming practices use machines like tractors and harvesters.

(iii) Dogs and cats are examples of livestock.
Ans: Dogs and cats are not considered livestock; they are often kept as pets.

(iv) The primary use of sheep is for their meat.
Ans: The primary use of sheep is for their wool, with meat also being consumed.

(v) Leather is made from the skins of cows and buffaloes.
Ans: Leather is produced from the hides of cows and buffaloes.

Q4: Write any Two Differences Between the Following.

(i) Cattle and Sheep
Ans: Cattle are large ruminant animals used for beef, milk, and work. Sheep provide wool and meat (mutton).

(ii) Bullock-cart and Tractor
Ans: Bullock-carts are traditional, animal-powered vehicles, while tractors are modern machines used in farming.

Q5: Name the Following.

(i) An animal raised primarily for beef and milk.
Ans: Cattle

• Cattle are domesticated animals raised primarily for their beef and milk production.
• Beef cattle are raised to provide meat (beef) for consumption, while dairy cattle are raised for milk production.
• Cattle are versatile farm animals that play a crucial role in providing essential food products for humans.

(ii) A domesticated animal known for its wool and meat. 
Ans: Sheep

• Sheep are domesticated animals known for their wool and meat.
• They are raised for their wool, which is used to make clothing and textiles.
• Sheep are also a source of meat (lamb or mutton), making them valuable for both their fiber and meat production.

(iii) Animals used for riding, racing, and farm work.
Ans: Horses

• Horses are domesticated animals often used for various purposes, including riding, racing, and farm work.
• They are known for their strength, speed, and agility, which make them suitable for activities such as riding for transportation and leisure, racing in sports, and performing farm tasks like plowing fields.

(iv) Fuel produced from cow dung.
Ans: Biogas

• Biogas is a renewable energy source produced from organic materials like cow dung, food waste, and agricultural residues through a process called anaerobic digestion.
• Cow dung is a common feedstock for biogas production. When it is digested by bacteria in the absence of oxygen, it produces biogas, which primarily consists of methane.
• Biogas can be used for cooking, heating, and generating electricity, making it an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels.

(v) Vehicles repaired within villages and used by bullocks.
Ans: Bullock-cart

• A bullock-cart is a traditional form of transportation and a simple vehicle used in villages.
• It consists of a cart or wagon that is pulled by bullocks (a type of cattle).
• Bullock-carts are often used for carrying goods, agricultural produce, and people within rural areas where mechanized vehicles may not be as common or accessible. They are a practical means of transportation for short distances.

Q6: Define the Following.

(i) Livestock: Livestock refers to domesticated animals raised on farms for various purposes, such as food, work, and resources like milk and wool.

(ii) Beast of Burden: A beast of burden is an animal, such as an ox, horse, or donkey, that is trained and used to carry or pull heavy loads.

(iii) Gobar Gas: Gobar gas, also known as biogas, is a renewable energy source produced by the decomposition of organic waste, such as cow dung, in a controlled environment. It can be used for cooking and heating.

Q7: Short Answer Questions.

(i) What are the primary uses of cattle?
Ans: Cattle are primarily raised for beef (meat) and milk production. They are also used as beasts of burden for tasks like plowing and pulling carts.

(ii) How is cow dung useful in rural areas?
Ans: Cow dung is valuable in rural areas as it can be used as fuel for cooking and heating. It can also be utilized to produce biogas, which is a renewable energy source.

(iii) What are some uses of horses?
Ans: Horses have versatile uses, including transportation (riding and pulling vehicles), farm work (plowing fields), racing, and even recreational activities like horseback riding.

(iv) Why is the bullock-cart considered an all-weather vehicle?
Ans: The bullock-cart is considered an all-weather vehicle because it can travel on different types of terrains, including rough roads and even through water. It can also be repaired within the village itself.

(v) Why are healthy cattle considered an asset to farmers?
Ans: Healthy cattle are valuable assets to farmers because they produce milk. Milk is a nutritious and essential food product that can be sold to generate income for the farm. Additionally, milk can be processed into various dairy products like cheese, yogurt, and butter, further increasing the farm's profitability.