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What Is An Independent Judiciary? Video Lecture | Civics for Class 8
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| 1. What is an independent judiciary? |  |
An independent judiciary refers to a system where the judiciary branch of government operates autonomously and impartially, without interference or influence from the executive or legislative branches. It ensures that judges can make fair and unbiased decisions based on the law, protecting the rights and liberties of individuals.
| 2. Why is an independent judiciary important? | |
An independent judiciary is important because it safeguards the principles of democracy, rule of law, and human rights. It ensures that justice is administered fairly and without bias, preventing abuse of power by the government or any other entity. It allows citizens to have confidence in the legal system and provides a check on the actions of the other branches of government.
| 3. How does an independent judiciary protect individual rights? | |
An independent judiciary protects individual rights by interpreting and applying the law impartially. It ensures that everyone, regardless of their social status or political affiliation, receives equal treatment under the law. It safeguards fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, expression, religion, and the right to a fair trial, by preventing any undue influence or interference.
| 4. What are the threats to an independent judiciary? | |
Threats to an independent judiciary can come from various sources, such as political pressure, corruption, lack of resources, or attempts to undermine judicial independence. Government officials may try to influence judges' decisions, or there may be insufficient funding and resources allocated to the judiciary, compromising its efficiency and effectiveness.
| 5. How can the independence of the judiciary be maintained? | |
The independence of the judiciary can be maintained through various measures. These include ensuring the appointment and promotion of judges based on merit and qualifications rather than political affiliations, providing adequate funding and resources to the judiciary, guaranteeing security of tenure for judges, and establishing mechanisms to address any complaints or allegations of misconduct against judges. Additionally, promoting transparency and accountability within the judiciary can help safeguard its independence.
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