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Political Parties and Permanent Executives Video Lecture | Crash Course: Class 9 (Hinglish)
FAQs on Political Parties and Permanent Executives Video Lecture - Crash Course: Class 9 (Hinglish)
| 1. What is the role of political parties in a democratic system? |  |
Ans. Political parties play a crucial role in a democratic system as they represent the diverse interests and opinions of the people. They help in mobilizing public support, organizing elections, and forming governments. Political parties also formulate policies, provide a platform for political debate, and hold the government accountable for its actions.
| 2. How do political parties select their leaders? | |
Ans. Political parties select their leaders through a variety of mechanisms. In some parties, the leader is chosen through internal party elections, where party members vote for their preferred candidate. Other parties may have a system of appointment, where the leader is chosen by a select group of party members or party officials. Some parties may also have a combination of both methods, with a primary election followed by a final selection by party officials.
| 3. What is the significance of permanent executives within political parties? | |
Ans. Permanent executives within political parties are responsible for the day-to-day operations and management of the party. They ensure the smooth functioning of the party's activities, such as organizing events, managing party funds, maintaining party membership records, and coordinating with party members and leaders. Permanent executives also play a crucial role in formulating party strategies, implementing decisions made by party leaders, and maintaining party discipline.
| 4. How do permanent executives contribute to the stability and continuity of political parties? | |
Ans. Permanent executives contribute to the stability and continuity of political parties by providing institutional memory and expertise. They have a deep understanding of the party's history, values, and internal dynamics, which helps in maintaining the party's identity and coherence over time. Their continuous presence ensures that the party's activities and operations are not disrupted during leadership transitions or temporary setbacks. Permanent executives also provide a sense of stability and continuity to party members and supporters.
| 5. Can permanent executives influence the decision-making process within political parties? | |
Ans. Yes, permanent executives can influence the decision-making process within political parties. They often have direct access to party leaders and play a key role in providing information, analysis, and recommendations on various issues. Their expertise and knowledge of party dynamics can influence the decision-making process. However, the extent of their influence may vary depending on the internal structure and culture of the party. In some parties, permanent executives may have significant decision-making power, while in others, their role may be more advisory in nature.
Text Transcript from Video
in a democratic government the
functionaries need to execute decisions
made by the party the parliament of the
senior ministers they just execute the
decisions but do not have powers on
behalf of the people a group of such
functionaries is called the executive as
it executes the policies of the
government the executive has two
categories political and permanent and
permanent the political executive
consists of political leaders who are
elected by the people for a specific
term the permanent executive includes
members who are appointed on a long term
basis these members remain in office
even when the party in power changes the
permanent executive is also called the
civil services they work under the
political executive and help in the
administration the political executive
has more powers and the final say in all
important decisions the minister's make
the final decision as they are the
representatives of the people this is
what happens in a democratic form of
government The ministers consult experts
and then make decisions based on the
overall objective of the government
the political executive includes the
Prime Minister and the Council of
Ministers the President appoints the
leader of the majority or the coalition
party that has a majority in the Lok
Sabha BOC Sabha has the Prime Minister
the Prime Minister remains in office as
long as he or she remains the leader of
the majority party or the coalition in
other words the Prime Minister remains
in office as long as he or she enjoys
the confidence of the Lok Sabha
the remaining ministers are appointed by
the president based on the Prime
Minister's advice these ministers are
usually from the party or the coalition
that has a majority in the Lok Sabha did
you know a person who is not a member of
parliament can also become a minister
however such a member has to get elected
to one of the houses of the parliament
within six months of appointment the
group of Ministers is called the Council
of Ministers it includes about 70
members of different ranks the Council
of Ministers includes cabinet ministers
includes cabinet ministers ministers of
state with independent charge and
ministers of state a Union Cabinet
minister is a senior minister from the
ruling party in charge of a ministry a
cap a cabinet minister may also hold
additional charges of other ministries
where no other cabinet minister is
appointed the cabinet is the internal
ring of the Council of Ministers it
consists of around 20 members the
ministers of state with independent
charge do not have a union cabinet
minister overseeing that portfolio
they are in charge of smaller ministries
and participate in cabinet meetings when
invited
a minister of state is a junior minister
with an overseeing cabinet minister
usually having specific responsibilities
in that ministry for instance a Minister
of State in the Finance Ministry may
only handle taxation a Minister of State
is attached to the cabinet minister
concerned and has only administrative
powers most important decisions are made
in cabinet meetings cabinet meetings due
to this reason parliamentary democracy
is also known as the cabinet form of
government all ministers are supposed to
honor the decisions of the cabinet the
Prime Minister has several powers as the
head of the government he chairs cabinet
meetings and assigns work to the other
ministers he also has the power to
dismiss ministers if the Prime Minister
resigns the entire ministry is supposed
to have resigned of resigned the cabinet
is the most powerful institution in
India and the Prime Minister is the most
powerful member in the cabinet recently
the power of the
ministers has increased so much that
parliamentary democracies are sometimes
called the prime ministerial form of
government due to the major role of
political parties in politics and as the
Prime Minister can control the cabinet
and Parliament through the party the
powers are concentrated on the Prime
Minister earlier prime ministers like
Johar lal nehru and Indira Gandhi
exercised a lot of authority and power
as they had a lot of influence over the
public public due to coalition politics
of recent times the power of the Prime
Minister has been somewhat limited the
Prime Minister has to consider the views
of different partners in the coalition
this is because their support is
important for the survival of the
government the president is the head of
the state and has nominal powers the
president
supervises the overall functioning of
all political institutions in the
country to achieve the objectives of the
state the president is not directly
elected by the people all the members of
parliament or MPs and the members of the
State Legislative assemblies elect the
president thus in a way the president
represents the nation though the
president has nominal powers as per the
Constitution he or she plays an
important role
all major government activities policy
decisions and laws are issued in the
name of the president the president
takes all major decisions based on the
advice of the Council of Ministers any
bill passed by the Parliament becomes a
law only if the president approves it if
the president wants he or she in delayed
and then send it again to the Parliament
if the Parliament passes the bill again
the president has to sign it
one major decision that the president
makes on his or her own is to appoint
the Prime Minister
the President appoints the leader of the
majority party or the coalition that
enjoys a majority support in the Lok
Sabha has the Prime Minister
functionaries need to execute decisions
made by the party the parliament of the
senior ministers they just execute the
decisions but do not have powers on
behalf of the people a group of such
functionaries is called the executive as
it executes the policies of the
government the executive has two
categories political and permanent and
permanent the political executive
consists of political leaders who are
elected by the people for a specific
term the permanent executive includes
members who are appointed on a long term
basis these members remain in office
even when the party in power changes the
permanent executive is also called the
civil services they work under the
political executive and help in the
administration the political executive
has more powers and the final say in all
important decisions the minister's make
the final decision as they are the
representatives of the people this is
what happens in a democratic form of
government The ministers consult experts
and then make decisions based on the
overall objective of the government
the political executive includes the
Prime Minister and the Council of
Ministers the President appoints the
leader of the majority or the coalition
party that has a majority in the Lok
Sabha BOC Sabha has the Prime Minister
the Prime Minister remains in office as
long as he or she remains the leader of
the majority party or the coalition in
other words the Prime Minister remains
in office as long as he or she enjoys
the confidence of the Lok Sabha
the remaining ministers are appointed by
the president based on the Prime
Minister's advice these ministers are
usually from the party or the coalition
that has a majority in the Lok Sabha did
you know a person who is not a member of
parliament can also become a minister
however such a member has to get elected
to one of the houses of the parliament
within six months of appointment the
group of Ministers is called the Council
of Ministers it includes about 70
members of different ranks the Council
of Ministers includes cabinet ministers
includes cabinet ministers ministers of
state with independent charge and
ministers of state a Union Cabinet
minister is a senior minister from the
ruling party in charge of a ministry a
cap a cabinet minister may also hold
additional charges of other ministries
where no other cabinet minister is
appointed the cabinet is the internal
ring of the Council of Ministers it
consists of around 20 members the
ministers of state with independent
charge do not have a union cabinet
minister overseeing that portfolio
they are in charge of smaller ministries
and participate in cabinet meetings when
invited
a minister of state is a junior minister
with an overseeing cabinet minister
usually having specific responsibilities
in that ministry for instance a Minister
of State in the Finance Ministry may
only handle taxation a Minister of State
is attached to the cabinet minister
concerned and has only administrative
powers most important decisions are made
in cabinet meetings cabinet meetings due
to this reason parliamentary democracy
is also known as the cabinet form of
government all ministers are supposed to
honor the decisions of the cabinet the
Prime Minister has several powers as the
head of the government he chairs cabinet
meetings and assigns work to the other
ministers he also has the power to
dismiss ministers if the Prime Minister
resigns the entire ministry is supposed
to have resigned of resigned the cabinet
is the most powerful institution in
India and the Prime Minister is the most
powerful member in the cabinet recently
the power of the
ministers has increased so much that
parliamentary democracies are sometimes
called the prime ministerial form of
government due to the major role of
political parties in politics and as the
Prime Minister can control the cabinet
and Parliament through the party the
powers are concentrated on the Prime
Minister earlier prime ministers like
Johar lal nehru and Indira Gandhi
exercised a lot of authority and power
as they had a lot of influence over the
public public due to coalition politics
of recent times the power of the Prime
Minister has been somewhat limited the
Prime Minister has to consider the views
of different partners in the coalition
this is because their support is
important for the survival of the
government the president is the head of
the state and has nominal powers the
president
supervises the overall functioning of
all political institutions in the
country to achieve the objectives of the
state the president is not directly
elected by the people all the members of
parliament or MPs and the members of the
State Legislative assemblies elect the
president thus in a way the president
represents the nation though the
president has nominal powers as per the
Constitution he or she plays an
important role
all major government activities policy
decisions and laws are issued in the
name of the president the president
takes all major decisions based on the
advice of the Council of Ministers any
bill passed by the Parliament becomes a
law only if the president approves it if
the president wants he or she in delayed
and then send it again to the Parliament
if the Parliament passes the bill again
the president has to sign it
one major decision that the president
makes on his or her own is to appoint
the Prime Minister
the President appoints the leader of the
majority party or the coalition that
enjoys a majority support in the Lok
Sabha has the Prime Minister
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