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As a young apprentice architect, British poet and novelist
Thomas Hardy once visited a parish to supervise the restoration
of a church. On his return from the parish, people noticed two
things about him — a new glow in his eyes and a crumpled
piece of paper sticking out of his coat pocket. That paper, it is
recorded in one of his biographies, contained the draft of a poem.
You are going to read that very poem inspired by a visit to a
place which the poet calls Lyonnesse.
When I set out for Lyonnesse
A hundred miles away,
The rime was on the spray;
And starlight lit my lonesomeness
When I set out for Lyonnesse
A hundred miles away.
What would bechance at Lyonnesse
While I should sojourn there,
No prophet durst declare;
Nor did the wisest wizard guess
What would bechance at Lyonnesse
While I should sojourn there.
When I returned from Lyonnesse
With magic in my eyes,
All marked with mute surmise
My radiance rare and fathomless,
When I returned from Lyonnesse
With magic in my eyes.
THOMAS HARDY
2022-23
Page 2


As a young apprentice architect, British poet and novelist
Thomas Hardy once visited a parish to supervise the restoration
of a church. On his return from the parish, people noticed two
things about him — a new glow in his eyes and a crumpled
piece of paper sticking out of his coat pocket. That paper, it is
recorded in one of his biographies, contained the draft of a poem.
You are going to read that very poem inspired by a visit to a
place which the poet calls Lyonnesse.
When I set out for Lyonnesse
A hundred miles away,
The rime was on the spray;
And starlight lit my lonesomeness
When I set out for Lyonnesse
A hundred miles away.
What would bechance at Lyonnesse
While I should sojourn there,
No prophet durst declare;
Nor did the wisest wizard guess
What would bechance at Lyonnesse
While I should sojourn there.
When I returned from Lyonnesse
With magic in my eyes,
All marked with mute surmise
My radiance rare and fathomless,
When I returned from Lyonnesse
With magic in my eyes.
THOMAS HARDY
2022-23
Honeydew 106 106 106 106 106
Lyonnesse: (in Arthurian legend) the mythical birthplace of Sir Tristram, in
England, believed to have been submerged by the sea; here an
imaginary place.
rime: frost
the spray: leaves and branches of trees; foliage
durst: (poetic word for) dared
bechance: happen/chance to happen
sojourn: stay
radiance: glow
fathomless: so deep that the depth can’t be measured
1. In the first stanza, find words that show
(i) that it was very cold.
(ii) that it was late evening.
(iii) that the traveller was alone.
2. (i) Something happened at Lyonnesse. It was
(a) improbable.
(b) impossible.
(c) unforeseeable.
(ii) Pick out two lines from stanza 2 to justify your answer .
3. (i) Read the line (stanza 3) that implies the following.
‘Everyone noticed something, and they made
guesses, but didn’t speak a word’.
(ii) Now read the line that refers to what they noticed,
Question: Why is it unsafe to walk about in spring?
Answer: Because the grass has blades, the flowers
have pistils and the trees are shooting.
Springtime
2022-23
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Poem - When I Set Out For Lyonnesse - NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 8

1. What is the theme of the poem "When I Set Out For Lyonnesse"?
Ans. The theme of the poem "When I Set Out For Lyonnesse" is the journey of life and the longing for a lost paradise. It explores the idea of pursuing dreams and the inevitable disillusionment that comes with it.
2. Who is the poet of the poem "When I Set Out For Lyonnesse"?
Ans. The poet of the poem "When I Set Out For Lyonnesse" is Thomas Hardy. He was a renowned English novelist and poet of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
3. What is the significance of Lyonnesse in the poem?
Ans. Lyonnesse holds a symbolic significance in the poem. It represents an idealized and lost place, a paradise that the speaker is longing for. It symbolizes the pursuit of dreams and the yearning for a perfect and unattainable destination.
4. How does the poem portray the journey of life?
Ans. The poem portrays the journey of life as a pursuit of dreams and desires. The speaker sets out for Lyonnesse, representing the pursuit of a perfect and unattainable destination. However, as the poem progresses, it reveals the disillusionment and challenges that come with this journey, ultimately leading to a sense of loss and longing.
5. What literary devices are used in the poem "When I Set Out For Lyonnesse"?
Ans. The poem "When I Set Out For Lyonnesse" utilizes various literary devices to enhance its meaning and impact. Some of the notable devices used include imagery, metaphor, personification, and alliteration. These devices help create vivid and emotive descriptions, convey deeper meanings, and add musicality to the poem.
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