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What is Proportion? Video Lecture | Mathematics (Maths) Class 6

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1. What is the definition of proportion in mathematics?
Ans. In mathematics, proportion refers to the equality of two ratios. It is a statement that two ratios are equal, usually represented as a/b = c/d, where a, b, c, and d are numbers.
2. How do you solve proportion problems?
Ans. To solve proportion problems, you can use cross-multiplication. Multiply the numerator of the first ratio by the denominator of the second ratio, and then multiply the denominator of the first ratio by the numerator of the second ratio. Set these two products equal to each other and solve for the unknown variable.
3. Can you give an example of a real-life situation where proportion is used?
Ans. Yes, one example of a real-life situation where proportion is used is when calculating recipes. If a recipe calls for 2 cups of flour for every 1 cup of sugar, you can use proportion to determine how much flour is needed if you have a different amount of sugar.
4. How is proportion different from ratio?
Ans. While proportion and ratio are related concepts, they have a slight difference. A ratio is a comparison of two or more numbers, while a proportion is an equation that states that these ratios are equal. In other words, proportion involves the equality of ratios.
5. Is it important to understand proportions in everyday life?
Ans. Yes, understanding proportions is important in everyday life. Proportions are used in various situations, such as cooking, financial calculations, and even in construction. They help us determine equivalent values and make accurate comparisons, making them essential in practical applications.
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