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Understanding: Ball and Socket Joints Video Lecture - Class 6

FAQs on Understanding: Ball and Socket Joints Video Lecture - Class 6

1. What are ball and socket joints?

Ans. Ball and socket joints are synovial joints that allow for a wide range of movement in multiple directions. They consist of a rounded end of one bone (ball) that fits into a cup-shaped socket of another bone, enabling rotation and movement in all directions.

2. Which body parts have ball and socket joints?

Ans. Ball and socket joints are found in various parts of the body, including the hip and shoulder joints. The hip joint connects the thigh bone (femur) to the pelvis, while the shoulder joint connects the upper arm bone (humerus) to the shoulder blade (scapula).

3. What is the function of ball and socket joints?

Ans. The primary function of ball and socket joints is to provide a wide range of movement and flexibility. These joints allow for rotational movement, circumduction (circular movement), abduction (movement away from the body), adduction (movement towards the body), and flexion/extension.

4. How are ball and socket joints structured?

Ans. Ball and socket joints consist of a rounded head (ball) at the end of one bone and a concave socket on another bone. The ball is held securely within the socket by ligaments, tendons, and muscles. The joint is also lubricated by synovial fluid, reducing friction during movement.

5. What are some common injuries or conditions associated with ball and socket joints?

Ans. Ball and socket joints can be prone to various injuries and conditions. Some common issues include dislocation (when the ball comes out of the socket), osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease), labral tears (tears in the cartilage surrounding the socket), and rotator cuff injuries (shoulder joint). Proper care, exercise, and medical attention can help prevent and manage these conditions.

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