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What are Electromagnets? Video Lecture | Science Class 7

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1. What are electromagnets?
Ans. Electromagnets are temporary magnets that are created by passing an electric current through a coil of wire. They are made up of a coil of wire wound around an iron core. When an electric current flows through the wire, it creates a magnetic field around the coil, turning it into a magnet.
2. How do electromagnets work?
Ans. Electromagnets work by using the principle of electromagnetism. When an electric current passes through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. By wrapping the wire into a coil and placing an iron core inside the coil, the magnetic field is concentrated and strengthened, resulting in a stronger magnet.
3. What are some uses of electromagnets?
Ans. Electromagnets have a wide range of applications. Some common uses of electromagnets include in electric bells, doorbells, electric motors, generators, MRI machines, speakers, and magnetic cranes. They are also used in various industrial processes, such as metal sorting and lifting heavy loads.
4. How can an electromagnet be made stronger?
Ans. There are a few ways to make an electromagnet stronger. One way is by increasing the number of turns on the coil. More turns of wire mean more magnetic field lines, resulting in a stronger electromagnet. Another way is by increasing the current flowing through the wire. The more current, the stronger the magnetic field. Lastly, using a stronger iron core can also enhance the strength of an electromagnet.
5. Can you control the strength of an electromagnet?
Ans. Yes, the strength of an electromagnet can be controlled by adjusting the current flowing through the wire. Increasing the current will make the electromagnet stronger, while decreasing the current will weaken it. This feature allows for the flexibility of using electromagnets in various applications, where the strength of the magnet needs to be adjusted according to the requirements.
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