NCERT Textbook: चिड़िया और चुरुंगुन | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


fpfM+;k vkSj pqjaQxqu
NksM+ ?kksalyk ckgj vk;k]
ns[kh Mkysa] ns[ks ikr]
vkSj lquh tks iÙks fgyfey
djrs gSa vkil esa ckr_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
Mkyh ls Mkyh ij igq¡pk]
ns[kh dfy;k¡] ns[ks iwQy]
mQij mBdj iqQuxh tkuh]
uhps >qddj tkuk ewy_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
igyk ikB
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Page 2


fpfM+;k vkSj pqjaQxqu
NksM+ ?kksalyk ckgj vk;k]
ns[kh Mkysa] ns[ks ikr]
vkSj lquh tks iÙks fgyfey
djrs gSa vkil esa ckr_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
Mkyh ls Mkyh ij igq¡pk]
ns[kh dfy;k¡] ns[ks iwQy]
mQij mBdj iqQuxh tkuh]
uhps >qddj tkuk ewy_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
igyk ikB
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2/nwokZ
dPps&iDosQ iQy igpkus]
[kk, vkSj fxjk, dkV]
[kkus&xkus osQ lc lkFkh
ns[k jgs gSa esjh ckV_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
ml rjQ ls bl rjQ ij vkrk]
tkrk gw¡ èkjrh dh vksj]
nkuk dksbZ dgha iM+k gks
pqu ykrk gw¡ Bksd&BBksj_
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
eSa uhys vKkr xxu dh
lqurk gw¡ vfuokj iqdkj
dksbZ vanj ls dgrk gS
mM+ tk] mM+rk tk ij ekj_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^vkt lqiQy gSa rsjs MSus]
vkt lqiQy gS rsjh dk;k*
µgfjoa'kjk; cPpu
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Page 3


fpfM+;k vkSj pqjaQxqu
NksM+ ?kksalyk ckgj vk;k]
ns[kh Mkysa] ns[ks ikr]
vkSj lquh tks iÙks fgyfey
djrs gSa vkil esa ckr_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
Mkyh ls Mkyh ij igq¡pk]
ns[kh dfy;k¡] ns[ks iwQy]
mQij mBdj iqQuxh tkuh]
uhps >qddj tkuk ewy_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
igyk ikB
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2/nwokZ
dPps&iDosQ iQy igpkus]
[kk, vkSj fxjk, dkV]
[kkus&xkus osQ lc lkFkh
ns[k jgs gSa esjh ckV_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
ml rjQ ls bl rjQ ij vkrk]
tkrk gw¡ èkjrh dh vksj]
nkuk dksbZ dgha iM+k gks
pqu ykrk gw¡ Bksd&BBksj_
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
eSa uhys vKkr xxu dh
lqurk gw¡ vfuokj iqdkj
dksbZ vanj ls dgrk gS
mM+ tk] mM+rk tk ij ekj_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^vkt lqiQy gSa rsjs MSus]
vkt lqiQy gS rsjh dk;k*
µgfjoa'kjk; cPpu
Reprint 2024-25
fpfM+;k vkSj pqjaQxqu /3
vH;kl
'kCnkFkZ
ikr & iÙkk iqQuxh & o`{k ;k 'kk[kk dk fljk
Hkjek;k & Hkze esa iM+ x;k ckV & jkg] jkLrk
rjQ & o`{k] isM+ vfuokj & yxkrkj
vKkr & vutku] ftlosQ ckjs esa
oqQN irk u gks
1- uewus osQ vuqlkj fy[kks
uewuk NksM+ ?kksalyk ckgj vk;k]
ns[kh Mkysa] ns[ks ikrA
pqjaQxqu ?kksalyk NksM+dj ckgj vk;kA mlus Mkysa vkSj iÙks ns[ksA
d Mkyh ls Mkyh ij igq¡pk]
ns[kh dfy;k¡ ns[ks iwQyA
[k [kkus&xkus osQ lc lkFkh]
ns[k jgs gSa esjh ckVA
x dPps&iDosQ iQy igpkus]
[kk, vkSj fxjk, dkVA
?k ml rjQ ls bl rjQ ij vkrk]
tkrk gw¡ èkjrh dh vksjA
2- dfork ls
d pq#axqu vius ^mM+us* osQ ckjs esa ckj&ckj viuh
ek¡ ls D;ksa iwNrk gS\
[k pqjaQxqu dks dkSu&dkSu lh ph”ksa vPNh yxrh gSa\
x pqjaQxqu vHkh&vHkh vius ?kksalys ls fudyk gSA
fiQj Hkh og iwjh nqfu;k osQ ckjs esa tkuuk
pkgrk gSA rqe fdu ph”kksa osQ ckjs esa tkuuk
pkgrs gks\
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Page 4


fpfM+;k vkSj pqjaQxqu
NksM+ ?kksalyk ckgj vk;k]
ns[kh Mkysa] ns[ks ikr]
vkSj lquh tks iÙks fgyfey
djrs gSa vkil esa ckr_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
Mkyh ls Mkyh ij igq¡pk]
ns[kh dfy;k¡] ns[ks iwQy]
mQij mBdj iqQuxh tkuh]
uhps >qddj tkuk ewy_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
igyk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
2/nwokZ
dPps&iDosQ iQy igpkus]
[kk, vkSj fxjk, dkV]
[kkus&xkus osQ lc lkFkh
ns[k jgs gSa esjh ckV_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
ml rjQ ls bl rjQ ij vkrk]
tkrk gw¡ èkjrh dh vksj]
nkuk dksbZ dgha iM+k gks
pqu ykrk gw¡ Bksd&BBksj_
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^ugha] pqjaQxqu] rw Hkjek;k*
eSa uhys vKkr xxu dh
lqurk gw¡ vfuokj iqdkj
dksbZ vanj ls dgrk gS
mM+ tk] mM+rk tk ij ekj_&
ek¡] D;k eq>dks mM+uk vk;k\
^vkt lqiQy gSa rsjs MSus]
vkt lqiQy gS rsjh dk;k*
µgfjoa'kjk; cPpu
Reprint 2024-25
fpfM+;k vkSj pqjaQxqu /3
vH;kl
'kCnkFkZ
ikr & iÙkk iqQuxh & o`{k ;k 'kk[kk dk fljk
Hkjek;k & Hkze esa iM+ x;k ckV & jkg] jkLrk
rjQ & o`{k] isM+ vfuokj & yxkrkj
vKkr & vutku] ftlosQ ckjs esa
oqQN irk u gks
1- uewus osQ vuqlkj fy[kks
uewuk NksM+ ?kksalyk ckgj vk;k]
ns[kh Mkysa] ns[ks ikrA
pqjaQxqu ?kksalyk NksM+dj ckgj vk;kA mlus Mkysa vkSj iÙks ns[ksA
d Mkyh ls Mkyh ij igq¡pk]
ns[kh dfy;k¡ ns[ks iwQyA
[k [kkus&xkus osQ lc lkFkh]
ns[k jgs gSa esjh ckVA
x dPps&iDosQ iQy igpkus]
[kk, vkSj fxjk, dkVA
?k ml rjQ ls bl rjQ ij vkrk]
tkrk gw¡ èkjrh dh vksjA
2- dfork ls
d pq#axqu vius ^mM+us* osQ ckjs esa ckj&ckj viuh
ek¡ ls D;ksa iwNrk gS\
[k pqjaQxqu dks dkSu&dkSu lh ph”ksa vPNh yxrh gSa\
x pqjaQxqu vHkh&vHkh vius ?kksalys ls fudyk gSA
fiQj Hkh og iwjh nqfu;k osQ ckjs esa tkuuk
pkgrk gSA rqe fdu ph”kksa osQ ckjs esa tkuuk
pkgrs gks\
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4/nwokZ
3- Øe ls yxkvks
uhps oqQN ph”kksa osQ uke fy[ks gSaA pq#axqu us igys fdls ns[kk\ ozQe ls yxkvksA
iwQy]  ikr]  iqQuxh] Mky] iQy] dfy;k¡]
èkjrh] lkFkh] rjQ] nkuk] xxu
4- vkSj pqjaQxqu mM+ x;k
mM+us osQ ckn pq#axqu dgk¡&dgk¡ x;k gksxk\ mlus D;k&D;k ns[kk gksxk\
vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA
5- opu cnyks
,dopu cgqopu
uewuk ?kksalyk µ ?kkaslys] ?kksalyks
Mky µ
ckr µ
dyh µ
iwQy µ
iQy µ
lkFkh µ
rjQ µ
nkuk µ
MSuk µ
6- ckj&ckj cksyks vkSj izR;sd 'kCn ls okD; cukvks
Mky µ <ky
ckr µ Hkkr
iwQy µ ewy
nkuk µ èkku
iQy µ iy
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