Class 9 Beehive Poem Chapter 7 Question Answers - On Killing a Tree

Q1. How does a tree grow up?

Ans: A tree takes many years to reach its full size. It begins as a small seed that pushes up from the ground. Its roots absorb nutrients from deep in the soil, while sunlight, air, and water support its growth. As it matures, small green branches and leaves emerge from its bark. Over time, the tree becomes resilient enough to survive cuts. Even if it is chopped, it can heal, with new branches sprouting from the stump, eventually returning to its original size. As long as the roots remain healthy underground, the tree will continue to grow.

Q2. What relationship does the tree have with the earth?

Ans: A tree has a deep relationship with the earth, as it relies on the earth for its very existence. The seed germinates within the earth, and the young plant emerges above the surface. The tree absorbs nutrients from the soil, which supports its growth and stability. The earth provides a firm grip for the roots, allowing the tree to grow tall and strong. Moreover, the earth protects the roots from sunlight and air, which could harm the tree. This support is crucial for the tree's survival, even allowing a chopped tree to regrow from its stump, regaining its original size thanks to the earth's nurturing presence.

Q3. What does the root of the tree look like when it is pulled out of the earth-cave? What happens to it when it is left exposed?

Ans: The root of the tree, when pulled out of its earth-cave, appears moist and white. It is tender and delicate, having been hidden away for many years, shielded from sunlight and air. This root is not able to withstand the light and heat of the sun. When exposed, it begins to feel scorched and choked. Initially, its colour changes to a brownish hue, and it starts to lose its tenderness. Over time, it hardens, losing its suppleness, and eventually becomes gnarled and twisted. As this process continues, the root withers away, leading to the complete draining of life from the roots, which ultimately results in the death of the entire tree. Thus, exposure gradually robs both the root and the tree of their vitality.

Q4. What would happen if the tree is hacked and chopped?

Ans: If a tree is hacked and chopped but its roots remain intact, the roots will continue to nourish the stump. This stump will eventually sprout tender twigs. If these twigs are not cut back, they will grow and, over time, the tree can return to its original size. The damaged bark will heal, allowing the tree to regain its former strength. Thus, the tree's life is not threatened, as the healthy roots can restore it to its previous glory.

Q5. Suppose you are a tree. Write a diary entry in about 150 words describing how you were hacked and chopped and your root was pulled out and how you are inching towards your end.

Ans: Dear Diary,

Today, my heart is heavy with pain inflicted by cruel men. Just two days ago, I was enjoying the fresh air and warm sunlight when suddenly, I felt the harsh blow of an axe against my trunk. A man struck me repeatedly, wounding my bark and causing my sap to ooze. My leaves and branches fell lifelessly, and the sharp pain was almost unbearable. When the man finally left for the night, I was relieved that my root remained unharmed, believing I could heal and grow again.

However, the next day, five men arrived. The first chopped large chunks from my trunk, then they tied a rope around me and pulled with force, uprooting my delicate root from the earth. Now, my exposed root lies in the sunlight, turning brown and hardening. Slowly, it will wither away, and I will die. I wish these ignorant people understood that I provided them with fresh oxygen and shade. Sadly, I must say goodbye to this beautiful world due to their insensitivity.

Q6. Trees are our lifeline. So they must not be killed. Write your suggestions on how trees can be protected.

Ans: To protect trees, it is essential to educate the public about their importance in our ecosystem and their role in sustaining a healthy environment. Implementing strict rules against illegal logging and deforestation is crucial. Designating forests as protected areas can help limit harmful human activities.

Supporting afforestation and reforestation initiatives through incentives and resources is vital. Additionally, promoting sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to wood and paper products can reduce the demand for tree cutting. Regular tree-planting drives and campaigns, especially involving schools, can engage communities in conservation efforts. Developing urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, will enhance the green cover in cities. Finally, fostering a love for trees by celebrating events like World Environment Day and Arbor Day can inspire people to participate in tree-related activities.

Q7. Describe the growth of a tree in detail with reference to the poem.

Ans: The poet, Gieve Patel, illustrates the growth of a tree in his poem “On Killing a Tree”. He describes how a tree grows slowly, firmly consuming the earth. Over the years, it absorbs sunlight, air, and water from nature to produce food. Even when harmed, a tree can heal its wounds; it can regenerate by sprouting new branches. Thus, a tree's growth is a gradual process, relying on years of nourishment from its environment.