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Class 7 History Chapter 4 Question Answers - The Mughal Empire

Q1. What was the residence of the Mughal empire?

Ans: Red Fort

Red FortRed Fort


Q2. From their mother’s side, they were descendants of whom?

Ans: Genghis Khan


Q3. From their father’s side, they were successors of whom?

Ans: Timur


Q4. Who was Mughal’s Mongol competitor?

Ans: Uzbeks


Q5. When did Timur capture Delhi?

Ans: 1398


Q6. Who was the first Mughal emperor? Tell his ruling time?

Ans: Babur[1526-1530]


Q7. When was he succeeded to the throne of Ferghana?

Ans: In 1494


Q8. When did he seize Kabul?

Ans: 1504


Q9. When and where did he defeat Ibrahaminium Lodi?

Ans: 1526 in Panipat

Panipat in 1526Panipat in 1526

Q10. In 1527 he defeated which ruler at Kahuna?

Ans: Rana Sanga


Q11. In 1528 he defeated the Rajputs at which place?

Ans: Chanderi


Q12. Who defeated Humayun at Chausa and Kannauj?

Ans: Sher Khan


Q13. In Iran, he received help from whom?

Ans: Safavid Khan


Q14. What was the capital of Chittoor?

Ans: Sisodiya

ChittorgarhChittorgarh


Q15. Who was the brother of Mirza Hakim?

Ans: Akbar


Q16. From which year to which year did Akbar ruled

Ans: 1556-1605


Q17. What was the previous name of Jahangir?

Ans: Salim


Q18. Who was Nur Jahan?

Ans: Wife of Jahangir

Nur JahanNur Jahan


Q19. What was the previous name of Shah Jahan?

Ans: Khurram


Q20. Who rebelled against Shah Jahan?

Ans: Khan Jahan Lodi


Q21. In which year Ahmednagar was finally annexed?

Ans: 1632


Q22. During which Kings period was the size of the empire largest?

Ans: Aurangzeb


Q23. Balkh was a region under control of whom?

Ans: Uzbeks


Q24. In which year did Aurangzeb defeat the atoms?

Ans: 1663


Q25. Who was the Maratha chieftain who was defeated by Aurangzeb?

Ans: Shiva Ji

Shiva Ji MaharajShiva Ji Maharaj


Q27. When was Golconda annexed?

Ans: 1687


Q28. What was Aurangzeb’s ruling period?

Ans: 1658- 1707


Q29. What were the 2 successions in the Mughal empire?

Ans: Primogeniture, coparcenary


Q30. What was the meaning of manual?

Ans: Rank


Q31. What was the revenue of mansabdars called?

Ans: Jagirs


Q32. Who was Akbar's revenue minister?

Ans: Todar mal


Q33. Who wrote the Akbarnama?

Ans: Abul Fazl


Q34. What was the 3rd volume called?

Ans: Ain-i-Akbari


Q35. Empire was divided into provinces called______.

Ans. Subas


Q36. It was governed by ____.

Ans. Subedar


Q37. Who married Jahangir in 1611?

Ans. Mehrunnisa


Q38.What was universal peace?

Ans. Sulh-i-kul


Q39. Where did Ottawa rule?

Ans: Turkey

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FAQs on Class 7 History Chapter 4 Question Answers - The Mughal Empire

1. What was the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire was a powerful empire that ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-19th century. It was founded by Babur in 1526 and lasted until the British Indian Empire in 1858.
2. Who was the most famous Mughal emperor?
Ans. The most famous Mughal emperor was Akbar the Great, who ruled from 1556 to 1605. He was known for his military conquests, religious tolerance, and administrative reforms that helped to strengthen and expand the empire.
3. What was the religion of the Mughal emperors?
Ans. The Mughal emperors were Muslim, but they were known for their religious tolerance and patronage of Hindu, Sikh, and other religious communities. They often married into these communities and promoted cultural exchange between different religious groups.
4. What were the major achievements of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The Mughal Empire was known for its cultural achievements, including its architecture, art, and literature. It also had a strong economy and trade network, with major industries in textiles, handicrafts, and agriculture. The Mughal emperors also made important contributions to science, medicine, and technology.
5. What led to the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by a combination of factors, including weak leadership, economic decline, and political instability. The empire also faced external threats from European powers, such as the British East India Company, which gradually took control of Indian territory and weakened the Mughal hold on power.
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