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Rocks Cycle And Minerals Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 7

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FAQs on Rocks Cycle And Minerals Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 7

1. What is the rock cycle?
Ans. The rock cycle is a continuous process that explains how rocks are formed, transformed, and recycled over time. It involves three main types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediments, and metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rocks due to heat and pressure.
2. What are minerals?
Ans. Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances that have a specific chemical composition and a definite crystalline structure. They are the building blocks of rocks and are classified based on their chemical composition and physical properties. Examples of minerals include quartz, feldspar, calcite, and mica. They are essential for various geological processes and have economic importance as they are often used in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and electronics.
3. How long does the rock cycle take?
Ans. The rock cycle is a slow and continuous process that can take millions or even billions of years to complete. The time it takes for rocks to go through the entire cycle depends on various factors such as the type of rock, environmental conditions, and geological events. Some rocks may go through the cycle relatively quickly, while others may take much longer. It is important to note that the rock cycle is not a linear process, and rocks can be at different stages of the cycle at any given time.
4. What are the main processes involved in the rock cycle?
Ans. The main processes involved in the rock cycle are erosion, weathering, deposition, compaction, melting, crystallization, and metamorphism. Erosion and weathering break down rocks into sediments, which are then transported and deposited by natural agents such as water, wind, and ice. Compaction and cementation of these sediments form sedimentary rocks. Heat and pressure during metamorphism transform existing rocks into metamorphic rocks. Melting of rocks leads to the formation of magma, which can then cool and solidify to form igneous rocks.
5. How does the rock cycle contribute to Earth's geological history?
Ans. The rock cycle is a fundamental process that shapes and reshapes the Earth's crust over millions of years. It plays a crucial role in the formation of different types of rocks, which in turn influence the landscape, climate, and overall geological history of the planet. By recycling and transforming rocks, the rock cycle helps in the formation of new landforms, the release of minerals and nutrients into the environment, and the preservation of fossils and geological records that provide insights into Earth's history.
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