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Very Short Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals, Science, Class 8 | Science Class 8 PDF Download

Q1: Name some National Parks and sanctuaries.

Ans: Bharatpur Sanctuary, Lockchao Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaziranga National Park and Satpura National Park.

Q2: What is the major threat to the survival of organisms?

Ans: Habitat destruction, particularly through activities like deforestation, is a major threat to the survival of organisms.

Q3: What do you mean by deforestation?

Ans: Deforestation refers to the clearing or cutting down of forests for other land uses, leading to the reduction of forest cover.

Very Short Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals, Science, Class 8 | Science Class 8



Q4: Write two natural causes of deforestation.

Ans: (i) Forest fires (ii) Severe droughts.

Very Short Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals, Science, Class 8 | Science Class 8



Q5: Name some products which we get from forests.

Ans: Fruits, timber, medicines, rubber, and honey are some products obtained from forests.

Very Short Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals, Science, Class 8 | Science Class 8


Q6: What is sanctuary?

Ans: A sanctuary is an area designated for the protection of animals and their habitats, where human disturbances are minimized.

Very Short Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals, Science, Class 8 | Science Class 8

Q7: What are National Parks?

Ans: National Parks are areas set aside for the conservation of wildlife and natural resources, allowing animals to thrive in their natural habitats.

Very Short Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals, Science, Class 8 | Science Class 8

Q8: Name the part of the earth that supports the biodiversity?

Ans: The Biosphere Reserve is the part of the Earth that supports a diverse range of plant and animal species.

Very Short Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals, Science, Class 8 | Science Class 8


Q9: Write the name of two wildlife sanctuaries hosted by Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

Ans. Bori and Pachmarhi are the two wildlife sanctuaries within the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

Q10: What are flora?

Ans: Flora refers to the plant life typical of a specific region or environment.

Very Short Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals, Science, Class 8 | Science Class 8

Q11: What are fauna?

Ans: Fauna includes the animal species characteristic of a particular area.

Very Short Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals, Science, Class 8 | Science Class 8

Q12: Name some examples of fauna in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

Ans: Blue-bull, barking deer, cheetal, leopard, wild dog, and wolf are examples of fauna in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

Q13: Name any two endangered species protected in our wildlife sanctuaries.

Ans: Blackbuck and golden cat.

Q14: Give examples of two endemic Flora & Fauna.

Ans:

  • Sal and wild mango are examples of endemic flora
  • Bison and flying giant squirrel are endemic fauna


Q15: What do you mean by species?

Ans: A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Q16: Which is the first Reserve Forest of India?

Ans. The first Reserve Forest of India is Satpura National Park.

Q17: What is a Zoo?

Ans: A zoo is a facility where animals are kept and cared for in protected environments for educational and conservation purposes.

Q18: What are rock shelters?

Ans: Rock shelters are the evidence of prehistoric human life in the jungles of Satpura.

Q19: What do rock shelters provide the information?

Ans: Rock shelters provide insights into the lifestyle and activities of ancient people.

Q20: How many rock shelters are found in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve?

Ans: A total of 55 rock shelters have been identified in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

Q21: Name the plant found in the Satpura forests.

Ans: Teak (Tectona grandis) is a prominent plant found in the Satpura forests.

Q22: What is Satpura Tiger Reserve?

Ans: Satpura Tiger Reserve is a conservation area under the Project Tiger initiative, aimed at protecting the tiger population in the country.

Q23: When was Project Tiger launched?

Ans: Project Tiger was launched on April 1, 1973.

Q24: What do you mean by endangered animals?

Ans: Endangered animals are species whose populations are declining significantly, and they are at risk of becoming extinct.

Q25: Write the name of an extinct animal.

Ans: Dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an example of an extinct animal.

Q26: What is a Red Data Book?

Ans: A Red Data Book is a compilation of information about endangered and vulnerable species, both plants and animals.

Q27: Does the same Red Data Book keep a record of all plants and animals?

Ans: No, there are separate Red Data Books for plants, animals, and other species.

Q28: What are migratory birds? Give Examples

Ans: Migratory birds are those that travel long distances between their breeding and non-breeding habitats. Examples: Surkhab, Bar headed Goose, Arctictern, Siberian cranes, etc.

Q29: How many times a paper can be recycled?

Ans: 5 to 7 times.

Q30: Name the term related to the plantation of new plants.

Ans: Reforestation refers to the planting of new trees and vegetation in areas that have been deforested.

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FAQs on Very Short Answers - Conservation of Plants and Animals, Science, Class 8 - Science Class 8

1. What is conservation of plants and animals?
Ans. Conservation of plants and animals refers to the protection and preservation of the natural environment and its biodiversity. It includes efforts to prevent the extinction of species, maintain and restore ecosystems, and sustainably manage natural resources.
2. Why is conservation of plants and animals important?
Ans. Conservation of plants and animals is important to maintain the balance of ecosystems and ensure the sustainability of life on Earth. It helps in preserving biodiversity, protecting endangered species, maintaining ecological balance, and providing numerous benefits such as clean air, water, and food.
3. How can individuals contribute to the conservation of plants and animals?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to the conservation of plants and animals by practicing sustainable living habits such as reducing waste, recycling, conserving water, and using energy-efficient products. They can also support conservation organizations, participate in tree-planting activities, avoid purchasing products derived from endangered plants or animals, and spread awareness about the importance of conservation.
4. What are the major threats to plants and animals?
Ans. The major threats to plants and animals include habitat loss due to deforestation and urbanization, pollution of air and water, climate change, poaching and illegal wildlife trade, invasive species, and overexploitation of natural resources. These threats can lead to the extinction of species and disruption of ecosystems.
5. How does conservation benefit human beings?
Ans. Conservation of plants and animals benefits human beings in various ways. It helps in maintaining a stable climate, providing clean air and water, supporting agriculture and food production, and offering recreational and aesthetic value. Conservation also contributes to the discovery of new medicines and enhances the overall well-being and quality of life for humans.
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