Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > English Class 8 > Vocabulary Based on Chapter - The Tsunami
Vocabulary Based on Chapter - The Tsunami | English Class 8 PDF Download
Page 25:
| Sr. No. | Word | Meaning in English | Meaning in Hindi |
| 1. | Tsunami | large, powerful sea wave caused by earthquakes under the sea | एक विशाल शक्तिशाली समुंद्री तूफानी लहर जो समुंद्री तल में भूकंप आने से उठती है |
| 2. | Hit | struck | टकराइ |
| 3. | Survival | life saving | जीवन रक्षा |
| 4. | Sense | know beforehand | भनक मिल जाना |
| 5. | Archipelago | a group of islands | द्वीप समूह |
| 6. | Set off | moved from its place | चले जाना |
| 7. | Put down | placed | रखना |
| 8. | Tremors | jerks | झटके |
| 9. | Chaos | disorder | अस्त-व्यस्त |
| 10. | Swept away | gone with the water, washed away | बह गई |
Page 26:
| Sr. No. | Word | Meaning in English | Meaning in Hindi |
| 1. | Rescue | protect or save | बचाना |
| 2. | Floating | drifting | बहते हुए |
| 3. | Holding on | clinging on | पकडते हुए |
| 4. | Relief | help | मदद |
| 5. | Overhead | in the sky above | उपर |
| 6. | Recede | withdraw, flow back | पीछे हटना |
| 7. | Grand | huge, powerful | विशाल |
| 8. | Clinging | holding tightly | चिपके हुए |
| 9. | Uprooted | pulled out | जगह से उखाड दिया |
| 10. | Fainted | became unconscious | बेहोश हो गई |
Page 27:
| Sr. No. | Word | Meaning in English | Meaning in Hindi |
| 1. | Traumatised | shocked and distressed | सदमे में |
| 2. | Beach | sea coast | समुदी्र तट |
| 3. | Interviewed | answer the questions | साक्षात्कार किया जाना |
| 4. | Resort | a small hotel | एक छोटा होटल |
| 5. | Triggered | started | शुरू होता हुआ |
| 6. | Massive | powerful | शक्तिशाली |
| 7. | Swelling | rising up | उठता हुआ |
Page 28:
| Sr. No. | Word | Meaning in English | Meaning in Hindi |
| 1. | Foam | Bubbles | झाग उठना |
| 2. | Bubble | balls of gas or air in liquid formed in the ocean | बुलबुले उठना |
| 3. | Volcanoes | an outburst of earth | ज्वालामुखी |
| 4. | Landslides | displacement of mass of land | भूस्खलन |
| 5. | Scream | shout | चिल्लाना |
| 6. | Get off | come away | भागना |
| 7. | Hysterical | agitated | उन्माद में |
| 8. | Frightened | afraid, terrified | भयभीत |
| 9. | Entire | whole | सम्पूर्ण |
| 10. | Refuge | shelter | आश्रय |
| 11. | Withstood | to be strong enough and not to be damaged by any one | सहन करना |
| 12. | Surge | the level of water suddenly rises and that too forcibly | उफान |
| 13. | Forewarned | got advance warning | पूर्व चेतावनी |
| 14. | Terrifying | frightening | डरावनी |
Page 29:
| Sr. No. | Word | Meaning in English | Meaning in Hindi |
| 1. | Giant | big and powerful | विशाल, शक्तिशाली |
| 2. | Slammed | hit, entered forcibly | प्रवेश करना |
| 3. | Domestic | pet | घरेलू |
| 4. | Fled | ran off | भाग गया |
| 5. | Eye witness | a person who saw something happen | आँखों देखी |
| 6. | Accounts | details | विवरण |
| 7. | Abandoned | left | छोड़ा हुआ |
| 8. | Breeding areas | nesting place | रहने की जगह |
| 9. | Enticed | persuaded | फुसलाया जाना |
| 10. | Possess | have, are gifted with | रखना |
| 11. | Shake | to move backwards and forwards | हिलना |
| 12. | Acute | strong | मजबूत |
| 13. | Vibration | trembling | कंपन |
| 14. | Disaster | calamity | विपदा |
| 15. | Perished | destroyed | बरबाद हो गया |
| 16. | Variety | many kinds | अनेक प्रकार का |
Page 30:
| Sr. No. | Word | Meaning in English | Meaning in Hindi |
| 1. | Carcasses | dead bodies | विशाल, शक्तिशाली |
| 2. | Usually | in a normal way | कंकाल, मृत शरीर |
| 3. | Probably | perhaps | शायद |
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FAQs on Vocabulary Based on Chapter - The Tsunami - English Class 8
| 1. What causes a tsunami and how does it form? |  |
Ans. A tsunami is typically caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. When these events occur, they displace a large volume of water, creating waves that can travel across oceans at high speeds. As the waves approach shallow coastal areas, they slow down and increase in height, leading to the destructive waves known as tsunamis.
| 2. What are the warning signs of an impending tsunami? | |
Ans. Some warning signs of an impending tsunami include a noticeable and rapid rise or fall in sea level, a loud roar from the ocean, or a strong earthquake. If these signs are observed, it is crucial to move to higher ground immediately, as a tsunami can arrive within minutes.
| 3. How can communities prepare for a tsunami? | |
Ans. Communities can prepare for a tsunami by developing an emergency response plan that includes evacuation routes, conducting regular drills, and educating residents about tsunami risks and warning signs. Additionally, constructing buildings that can withstand tsunami waves and maintaining clear access to evacuation routes are essential preparations.
| 4. What safety measures should individuals take during a tsunami? | |
Ans. Individuals should follow these safety measures during a tsunami: immediately move to higher ground away from the coast, stay informed through emergency broadcasts, avoid the beach, and do not return to low-lying areas until authorities declare it safe. It is also important to have an emergency kit ready in case of evacuation.
| 5. How does a tsunami differ from regular ocean waves? | |
Ans. A tsunami differs from regular ocean waves in several ways: it is caused by seismic activity rather than wind, travels at much higher speeds, and has a longer wavelength. While regular waves are typically limited to a few meters in height, tsunamis can reach heights of over 30 meters when they hit the shore, making them much more destructive.
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