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Set on & Set off of Allocable Surplus - Payment of Bonus Act(1965), Industrial Laws | Industrial Laws - B Com PDF Download

Set on and set off of allocable surplus.

(1) Where for any accounting year, the allocable surplus exceeds the amount of maximum bonus payable to theemployees in the establishment under section 11, then, the excess shall, subject to a limit of twenty per cent. of thetotal salary or wage of the employees employed in the establishment in that accounting year, be carried forward for beingset on in the succeeding accounting year and so on up to and inclusive of the fourth accounting year to be utilized for thepurpose of payment of bonus in the manner illustrated in the Fourth Schedule.


THE FOURTH SCHEDULE

(See section 15 and 16)

In the Schedule, the total amount of bonus equal to 8.33 per cent of the annual salary or wage payable to all theemployees is assumed to be Rs. 1,04,167. Accordingly, the maximum bonus to which all the employees are entitled tothe paid (twenty per cent of the annual salary or wage of all the employees) would be Rs. 2,50,000.

 

Year

Amount equalto sixty percent,

or sixty seven per cent, as the case may be, oravailablesurplus allocable as bonus

Amountpayable asbonus

Set on or set off of theyear carriedforward

Total set on or set off Carried forward

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

 

Rs.

Rs.

Rs.

Rs. of         (year)

1.

1,04,167

1,04,167**

Nil

Nil

2.

6.35,000

2,50,000*

Set on2,50,000*

Set on

2,50,000*         (2)

3.

2,20,000

2,50,000* (inclusive of

30,000from year–2)

Nil

Set on             (2)

2,20,000

4.

3,75,000

2,50,000*

Set on

1,25,000*

Set  on

2,20,000          (2)

1,25,000          (4)

5.

1,40,000

2,50,000* (inclusive of

1,10,000from year-2)

Nil

Set on             (2)

1,10,000

1,25,000          (4)

6.

3,10,000

2,50,000*

Set on 60,000

Set on Nil+      (2)

1,25,000          (4)

60,000             (6)

7.

1,00,000

2,50,000* (inclusive of

1,25,000from year–4and

25,000 from year-6)

Nil

Set on

35,000             (6)

8.

Nil (due to loss)

1,04,167** (inclusive of35,000 from year-6)

Set off 69,167

Set off

69,167             (8)

9.

10,000

1,04,167**

Set off 94,167

Set off 69,167(8)

94,167             (9)

10.

2,15,000

1,04,167** (after settingof

69,167 fromyear-8 and41,666 from year-9)

Nil

Set off

52,501             (9)

Notes— * Maximum, + The balance of Rs. 1,10,000 set on from year-2 lapses, ** Minimum

(2) Where for any accounting year, there is no available surplus or the allocable surplus in respect of that year fallsshort of the amount of minimum bonus payable to the employees in the establishment under section 10, and there isno amount of sufficient amount carried forward and set on under sub-section (1) which could be utilized for the purposeof payment of the minimum bonus, then, such minimum amount or the deficiency, as the case may be, shall be carriedforward for being set off in the succeeding accounting year and so on up to and inclusive of the fourth accounting year inthe manner illustrated in the Fourth Schedule.

(3) The principle of set on and set off as illustrated in the Fourth Schedule shall apply to all other cases not covered bysub-section (1) or sub-section (2) for the purpose of payment of bonus under this Act.

(4) Where in any accounting year any amount has been carried forward and set on or set off under this section, then, incalculating bonus for the succeeding accounting year, the amount of set on or set off carried forward from the earliestaccounting year shall first be taken into account.

The document Set on & Set off of Allocable Surplus - Payment of Bonus Act(1965), Industrial Laws | Industrial Laws - B Com is a part of the B Com Course Industrial Laws.
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FAQs on Set on & Set off of Allocable Surplus - Payment of Bonus Act(1965), Industrial Laws - Industrial Laws - B Com

1. What is Allocable Surplus as per the Payment of Bonus Act (1965)?
Ans. Allocable Surplus, as per the Payment of Bonus Act (1965), refers to the surplus generated by an establishment after deducting certain specified sums. It is the amount from which the bonus payable to the employees is determined.
2. How is the Allocable Surplus calculated under the Payment of Bonus Act (1965)?
Ans. The Allocable Surplus is calculated by deducting the direct and indirect expenses of the establishment from the gross profits earned during the accounting year. The Act provides a specific formula for this calculation, taking into account various factors such as depreciation, development rebate, and certain allowable deductions.
3. What is meant by "Set on" of Allocable Surplus under the Payment of Bonus Act (1965)?
Ans. "Set on" of Allocable Surplus refers to the appropriation of a certain percentage of the surplus towards the payment of bonus to the eligible employees. It is a mandatory provision under the Act, ensuring that a portion of the surplus is distributed as a bonus to the employees.
4. What is meant by "Set off" of Allocable Surplus under the Payment of Bonus Act (1965)?
Ans. "Set off" of Allocable Surplus refers to the adjustment of any previous losses or depreciation against the current year's surplus. If an establishment has suffered losses in previous years or has unabsorbed depreciation, it can be set off against the current year's surplus, reducing the amount available for bonus payment.
5. What are the consequences of non-compliance with the Allocable Surplus provisions of the Payment of Bonus Act (1965)?
Ans. Non-compliance with the Allocable Surplus provisions of the Payment of Bonus Act (1965) can lead to legal consequences. The employer may be liable to pay the bonus amount along with interest and penalties. Additionally, non-compliance can damage the employer-employee relationship and may result in disputes and legal proceedings. It is important for employers to ensure compliance with the Act to avoid such consequences.
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